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Immense fresque narrative, ce chef-d'oeuvre de la littérature historique raconte comment, près de deux siècles durant, les Blancs et les Indiens de la région des Grands Lacs ont tâché de construire ensemble, malgré des logiques conflictuelles et divergentes, un monde mutuellement compréhensible. De cette rencontre est né le " Middle Ground ", un " terrain d'entente ", une société singulière fondée sur des pratiques, des codes, des usages et des moeurs partagés, sans cesse malmenés et remis en question mais toujours renaissants. Jusqu'au rejet définitif de la recherche de cet accommodement au début du XIXe siècle. Autrement dit, jusqu'à la ruine du monde commun, le refoulement des Indiens dans une altérité immuable, et l'oubli même de l'existence du Middle Ground. Comme un continent englouti surgissant des flots, Richard White révèle les couleurs et la vie de cet univers prétendument " périphérique ", très nettement ignoré par l'historiographie traditionnelle. Ce faisant, il oblige à repenser les mécanismes coloniaux dans leur ensemble, aussi bien que les moments fondateurs de la naissance des États-Unis d'Amérique. Avec l'élaboration de sa fertile métaphore du Middle Ground, White pose ici une pierre angulaire epistémologique comparable à la " Méditerranée " de Fernand Braudel.
Anthropologie --- Histoire --- Premiers contacts avec les Européens --- Great Lakes Region (North America) --- Etats-Unis (Sud) --- Grands Lacs, Région des (Amérique du Nord) --- Région des Grands Lacs, --- Indien d'Amérique du Nord --- --Colonisation --- --1650-1815 --- --Algonquian Indians --- Algonquian Indians --- Premiers contacts avec les Européens --- Grands Lacs, Région des (Amérique du Nord) --- Indians of North America --- History --- First contact with Europeans --- Indians --- Indiens d'Amérique --- Southern States --- Ethnic relations --- Relations interethniques --- Colonisation --- Algonquian Indians - Great Lakes Region (North America) - History --- Algonquian Indians - First contact with Europeans - Great Lakes Region (North America) --- Indians of North America - Great Lakes Region (North America) - History --- Indians of North America - First contact with Europeans - Great Lakes Region (North America) --- Région des Grands Lacs, --- Great Lakes Region (North America) - History
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In Living Waters, Margaret Wooster canoes, portages, camps beside, and wades into eight Great Lakes watersheds across New York and Québec, returning with her pockets full of original stories from these beautiful, boggy, and prehistoric waterways. From the history of hydropower development on the Niagara River to the search for a wizard's cave in the Zoar Valley, from a portrait of an urban creek in Buffalo, to the origins and demise of New France on the St. Lawrence, Living Waters offers a fascinating, first-person exploration of the rivers that impact our world's largest freshwater ecosystem.
Ecology --- Water-supply --- Availability, Water --- Water availability --- Water resources --- Natural resources --- Public utilities --- Water resources development --- Water utilities --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Great Lakes Region (North America) --- Great Lakes Region --- Description and travel. --- Environmental conditions.
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This book examines a decade-long period of instability, violence and state decay in Central Africa from 1996, when the war started, to 2006, when elections formally ended the political transition in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A unique combination of circumstances explain the unravelling of the conflicts: the collapsed Zairian/Congolese state; the continuation of the Rwandan civil war across borders; the shifting alliances in the region; the politics of identity in Rwanda, Burundi and eastern DRC; the ineptitude of the international community; and the emergence of privatised and criminalised public spaces and economies. This book seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of concurrent developments in Zaire/DRC, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda in African and international contexts. By adopting a non-chronological approach, it attempts to show the dynamics of the inter-relationships between these realms and offers a toolkit for understanding the past and future of Central Africa.
Great Lakes Region [Africa] --- Civil war --- Guerre civile --- Congo (République démocratique) --- 853 Regionale conflicten --- 881.2 Centraal-Afrika --- Civil wars --- Intra-state war --- Rebellions --- Revolutions --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Internal politics --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- anno 1990-1999 --- Congo --- Government, Resistance to --- International law --- War --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Civil war - Great Lakes Region (Africa) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Politics and government - 1997 --- -Congo (Democratic Republic) - Foreign relations - 1997 --- -Civil war --- Conflits de basse intensité --- Grands lacs africains (région) --- 1990-.... --- 1997-.... --- Relations extérieures
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Following the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, the largely Tutsi RPF government built a repressive regime after a short pretence at national reconciliation, while hundreds of thousands of Hutu, many of whom had perpetrated the genocide, fled to Zaire. The two parties clashed when the Rwandan government attacked the refugee camps in September 1996, forcing some of the refugees back home and killing others. Their military success led the victorious Rwandan forces to push their advantage and overthrow President Mobutu with the help of several African allies and the discreet support of the United States. The collapse of the Zairian regime marked the passing of an era and the implosion of the Cold War postcolonial order in Africa. As a result the heart of the African continent has been engulfed in a low intensity but high civilian casualty conflict involving seven countries directly and another seven indirectly. The international community has shown little interest, yet this massive conflict will probably play a key role in reshaping the continent's future in terms of border definition, governance and economic change, all of which are addressed in this work.
Great Lakes Region [Africa] --- Génocide --- Violence politique --- Géopolitique --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Refugees. --- Réfugiés --- Armed conflict. --- War. --- Génocide --- Géopolitique --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Internal politics --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 1990-1999 --- Congo --- Genocide --- Geopolitics --- Political violence --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Rwanda --- Africa, Central --- Afrique centrale --- History --- Ethnic relations --- Political aspects --- Histoire --- Réfugiés --- Relations interethniques --- Aspect politique
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From the Publisher: The Rwandan genocide sparked a horrific bloodbath that swept across sub-Saharan Africa, ultimately leading to the deaths of some four million people. In this extraordinary history of the recent wars in Central Africa, Gerard Prunier offers a gripping account of how one grisly episode laid the groundwork for a sweeping and disastrous upheaval. Prunier vividly describes the grisly aftermath of the Rwandan genocide, when some two million refugees--a third of Rwanda's population--fled to exile in Zaire in 1996. The new Rwandan regime then crossed into Zaire and attacked the refugees, slaughtering upwards of 400,000 people. The Rwandan forces then turned on Zaire's despotic President Mobutu and, with the help of a number of allied African countries, overthrew him. But as Prunier shows, the collapse of the Mobutu regime and the ascension of the corrupt and erratic Laurent-Desire Kabila created a power vacuum that drew Rwanda, Uganda, Angola, Zimbabwe, Sudan, and other African nations into an extended and chaotic war. The heart of the book documents how the whole core of the African continent became engulfed in an intractable and bloody conflict after 1998, a devastating war that only wound down following the assassination of Kabila in 2001. Prunier not only captures all this in his riveting narrative, but he also indicts the international community for its utter lack of interest in what was then the largest conflict in the world. Here then is a gripping eyewitness account of the bloodiest upheaval of recent times, a book of passionate and unblinking intensity that is our best record to date of one of the great tragedies of the post-Cold War era.
Internal politics --- History of Africa --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 1990-1999 --- Congo --- Great Lakes Region [Africa] --- Genocide --- Political violence --- Geopolitics --- Génocide --- Violence politique --- Géopolitique --- Since 1900 --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Rwanda --- Africa, Central --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Afrique centrale --- History --- Refugees. --- Ethnic relations --- Political aspects --- Histoire --- Réfugiés --- Relations interethniques --- Aspect politique --- Génocide --- Géopolitique --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Réfugiés --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- World politics --- Africa, Equatorial --- Central Africa --- Equatorial Africa
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Human rights --- Civil war --- International crimes --- Crimes against humanity --- War (International law) --- Humanitarian law --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Guerre civile --- Droit international pénal --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- Guerre (Droit international) --- Droit international humanitaire --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Droit international pénal --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Human rights - Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Civil war - Great Lakes Region (Africa) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Politics and government - 1997 --- -Human rights
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International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- anno 1990-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- Great Lakes Region [Africa] --- Congo --- Genocide --- Hutu (African people) --- Refugees --- Bahutu --- Banyaruanda (African people) --- Banyarwanda (African people) --- Lera (African people) --- Ndara (African people) --- Ndoga (African people) --- Ndogo (African people) --- Ruanda (African people) --- Rwanda (African people) --- Shobyo (African people) --- Tshogo (African people) --- Ethnology --- Rundi (African people) --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- Crime --- Crimes against --- Armée patriotique rwandaise. --- APR --- #SBIB:328H412 --- #SBIB:328H419 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- Instellingen en beleid: Zaïre / Congo --- Instellingen en beleid: andere Afrikaanse landen --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Vrede - oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- APR (Armée patriotique rwandaise) --- Rwanda.
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The western Great Lakes region of the United States is the only portion of the lower 48 states where wolves were never completely extirpated. This region contains the areas where many of the first modern concepts of wolf conservation and research were developed, and where many early proponents of wolf conservation such as Aldo Leopold, Sigurd Olson, and Durward Allen lived and worked. The Great Lakes region also is the first place in the U. S. where "endangered" wolf populations recovered. During this recovery, we learned much about wolf biology and ecology, endangered species management, carnivore conservation, landscape ecology, depredation management, and social aspects of wildlife conservation. "Recovery of Gray Wolves in the Great Lakes Region of the United States," traces wolf recovery from diverse perspectives ranging from ecology, management, and policy to the cultural, social, and historical significance of wolves.
Endangered species --Great Lakes Region (North America). --- Gray wolf --Conservation --Great Lakes Region (North America). --- Gray wolf --- Endangered species --- Vertebrates --- Animal Sciences --- Ecology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Zoology --- Agriculture --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Conservation --- Endangered animal species --- Endangered animals --- Endangered wildlife --- Threatened animal species --- Threatened animals --- Threatened species --- Threatened wildlife --- Vanishing species --- Vanishing wildlife --- Wildlife, Endangered --- Wildlife, Threatened --- Wildlife, Vanishing --- Canis lupus --- Timber wolf --- Wolf --- Environment. --- Animal ecology. --- Landscape ecology. --- Community ecology, Biotic. --- Environmental law. --- Environmental policy. --- Environmental management. --- Nature conservation. --- Nature Conservation. --- Animal Ecology. --- Environmental Management. --- Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Community & Population Ecology. --- Species --- Wildlife conservation --- Rare animals --- Canis --- Wolves --- Ecology. --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Environment law --- Environmental control --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- Environmental policy --- Law --- Sustainable development --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Management --- Animals --- Conservation of nature --- Nature --- Nature protection --- Protection of nature --- Conservation of natural resources --- Applied ecology --- Conservation biology --- Endangered ecosystems --- Natural areas --- Law and legislation --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Environment and state --- Environmental management --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Government policy
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The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa provides a thorough exploration of the contemporary crises in the region. By focusing on the historical and social forces behind the cycles of bloodshed in Rwanda, Burundi, and the Congo-Kinshasa, René Lemarchand challenges much of the conventional wisdom about the roots of civil strife in former Belgian Africa. --from publisher description.
International relations. Foreign policy
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Polemology
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Internal politics
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Congo
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Great Lakes Region [Africa]
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Political violence
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Geopolitics
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Genocide
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Violence politique
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Géopolitique
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Génocide
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Africa, Central
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Afrique centrale
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Politics and government
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Economic conditions
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Ethnic relations
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Political aspects.
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Politique et gouvernement
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Conditions économiques
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Relations interethniques
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Aspect politique
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#SBIB:39A73
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#SBIB:39A11
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#SBIB:327.5H21
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#SBIB:328H41
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Cleansing, Ethnic
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Ethnic cleansing
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Ethnic purification
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Ethnocide
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Purification, Ethnic
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Crime
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World politics
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Violence
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Political crimes and offenses
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Terrorism
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Etnografie: Afrika
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Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties
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Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties
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Instellingen en beleid: Afrika: comparatief / diverse landen
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Africa, Equatorial
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Central Africa
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Equatorial Africa
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Economic history.
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Genocide.
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Geopolitics.
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Politics and government.
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Political violence.
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Völkermord.
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Krieg.
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Gewalttätigkeit.
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Since 1960.
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Africa, Central.
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Africa
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Gro�e Seen
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anno 2000-2009 --- Congo --- Great Lakes Region [Africa] --- 851 Burgeroorlogen --- 881.2 Centraal-Afrika --- BPB0905 --- Géographie politique --- Guerre civile --- af-cong 337 --- oorlogen --- Politieke geografie --- Burgeroorlog --- politiek - Congo --- Politiek: Congo-Kinshasa --- Politiek: Congo-Kinshasa. --- Internal politics --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- anno 1990-1999 --- Afrique --- Afrika --- Civil war --- Great Lakes Region (Africa) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Politics and government --- 1997 --- -Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Foreign relations --- -Civil war --- -Politiek: Congo-Kinshasa. --- -Internal politics --- -851 Burgeroorlogen --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Africa --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- civil war --- občanská válka --- wojna domowa --- burgeroorlog --- εμφύλιος πόλεμος --- državljanska vojna --- гражданска война --- kodusõda --- Bürgerkrieg --- sisällissota --- borgerkrig --- грађански рат --- pilietinis karas --- guerra civile --- pilsoņu karš --- občianska vojna --- граѓанска војна --- inbördeskrig --- gwerra ċivili --- guerra civil --- polgárháború --- război civil --- luftë civile --- građanski rat --- vzpoura --- востание --- felkelés --- insurecție --- sukilimas --- insurrection --- povstání --- kapina --- sacelšanās --- lázadás --- guerra interna --- kryengritje --- ustanak --- pobuna --- povstanie --- resistenza --- ülestõus --- politický zemepis --- geografía política --- political geography --- politinė geografija --- geografia polityczna --- poliitiline geograafia --- gjeografi politike --- politisk geografi --- politieke geografie --- politische Geografie --- πολιτική γεωγραφία --- politikai földrajz --- politična geografija --- geografia politica --- ġeografija politika --- politiskā ģeogrāfija --- geografaíocht pholaitiúil --- geografia política --- politický zeměpis --- политичка географија --- geografie politică --- poliittinen maantiede --- политическа география --- politička geografija --- politická geografie --- politische Geographie --- An Afraic --- cogadh cathartha --- Géographie politique --- guerre civile
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