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These proceedings present the latest results in electron cyclotron emission, heating and current drive, with an emphasis on the physics and technology of Electron Cyclotron Emission, Electron Cyclotron Heating and Electron Cyclotron Current Drive applied to magnetic fusion research. The field is a key element in the development of fusion power and the ITER project now under construction.
Cyclotron resonance --- Cyclotron waves --- Plasma heating --- Electron beams --- Tokamaks --- Waves, Cyclotron --- Electromagnetic waves --- Plasma waves --- Resonance, Cyclotron --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Magnetism --- Plasma radiation --- Quantum electrodynamics
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Advances in nanotechnology have generated semiconductor structures that are only a few molecular layers thick, and this has important consequences for the physics of electrons and phonons in such structures. This book describes in detail how confinement of electrons and phonons in quantum wells and wires affects the physical properties of the semiconductor. This second edition contains four new chapters on spin relaxation, based on recent theoretical research; the hexagonal wurtzite lattice; nitride structures, whose novel properties stem from their spontaneous electric polarization; and terahertz sources, which includes an account of the controversies that surrounded the concepts of Bloch oscillations and Wannier-Stark states. The book is unique in describing the microscopic theory of optical phonons, the radical change in their nature due to confinement, and how they interact with electrons. It will interest graduate students and researchers working in semiconductor physics.
Semiconductors --- Layer structure (Solids) --- Electron-phonon interactions. --- Quantum wells. --- Wells, Quantum --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Potential theory (Physics) --- Interactions, Electron-phonon --- Electromagnetic interactions --- Layered structure (Solids) --- Crystallography --- Solids --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Surfaces. --- Materials
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One-dimensional quantum systems show fascinating properties beyond the scope of the mean-field approximation. However, the complicated mathematics involved is a high barrier to non-specialists. Written for graduate students and researchers new to the field, this book is a self-contained account of how to derive the exotic quasi-particle picture from the exact solution of models with inverse-square interparticle interactions. The book provides readers with an intuitive understanding of exact dynamical properties in terms of exotic quasi-particles which are neither bosons nor fermions. Powerful concepts, such as the Yangian symmetry in the Sutherland model and its lattice versions, are explained. A self-contained account of non-symmetric and symmetric Jack polynomials is also given. Derivations of dynamics are made easier, and are more concise than in the original papers, so readers can learn the physics of one-dimensional quantum systems through the simplest model.
Electronic structure --- Matrix inversion. --- Many-body problem. --- n-body problem --- Problem of many bodies --- Problem of n-bodies --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Inverse matrices --- Inverse of a matrix --- Inversion, Matrix --- Linear operators --- Matrices --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Mathematical models. --- Generalized inverses
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Semiconductor devices are ubiquitous in the modern computer and telecommunications industry. A precise knowledge of the transport equations for electron flow in semiconductors when a voltage is applied is therefore of paramount importance for further technological breakthroughs. In the present work, the author tackles their derivation in a systematic and rigorous way, depending on certain key parameters such as the number of free electrons in the device, the mean free path of the carriers, the device dimensions and the ambient temperature. Accordingly a hierarchy of models is examined which is reflected in the structure of the book: first the microscopic and macroscopic semi-classical approaches followed by their quantum-mechanical counterparts.
Electron transport --- Semiconductors --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- Physics. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Optics --- Materials --- Mathematics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Electronic materials --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry
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The first of two new volumes covering mitochondria, this volume presents modern methods that have been developed to examine mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes, iron-sulfur proteins and reactive oxygen species. These new techniques provide investigators with sensitive, original approaches to the study of disease states associated with mitochondrial malfunction. The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for 40 years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequ
Mitochondria. --- Electron Transport --- Reactive Oxygen Species --- Mitochondria --- Oxygen Compounds --- Metabolic Networks and Pathways --- Oxidation-Reduction --- Subcellular Fractions --- Biochemical Processes --- Organelles --- Free Radicals --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Cellular Structures --- Energy Metabolism --- Chemical Processes --- Cytoplasmic Structures --- Metabolism --- Cytoplasm --- Chemical Phenomena --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Cells --- Intracellular Space --- Phenomena and Processes --- Anatomy --- Animal Biochemistry --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Active oxygen. --- Electron transport. --- Protein kinases. --- Phosphoprotein phosphatases. --- Phosphoprotein phosphohydrolases --- Protein phosphatases --- Protein phosphoesterases --- Protein phosphohydrolases --- Protein kinase --- Protein phosphotransferases --- Oxygen radicals --- Reactive oxygen --- Singlet oxygen --- Superperoxide anion --- Chondriosomes --- Phosphatases --- Phosphotransferases --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Free radicals (Chemistry) --- Ionization of gases --- Oxygen --- Cell organelles --- Protoplasm
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In this second of two new volumes covering mitochondria, methods developed to assess the number and function of nuclear-encoded proteins in the mitochondrion are presented. Chapters focus on the regulation of mitochondrial function and mitochondrial diseases, with a section emphasizing the mitochondrial defects associated with type 2 diabetes.The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for 40 years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. With more than 450 volumes published, each volume presents material that is rele
Biochemistry -- Periodicals. --- Enzymes -- Periodicals. --- Enzymes. --- Mitochondria. --- Mitochondrial pathology. --- Mitochondrial Diseases --- Phosphoprotein Phosphatases --- Mitochondria --- Protein Kinases --- Subcellular Fractions --- Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases --- Organelles --- Metabolic Diseases --- Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) --- Cellular Structures --- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases --- Phosphotransferases --- Cytoplasmic Structures --- Esterases --- Hydrolases --- Diseases --- Cells --- Transferases --- Cytoplasm --- Enzymes --- Anatomy --- Intracellular Space --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Animal Biochemistry --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Phosphoprotein phosphatases. --- Protein kinases. --- Active oxygen. --- Electron transport. --- Phosphoprotein phosphohydrolases --- Protein phosphatases --- Protein phosphoesterases --- Protein phosphohydrolases --- Protein kinase --- Protein phosphotransferases --- Oxygen radicals --- Reactive oxygen --- Singlet oxygen --- Superperoxide anion --- Chondriosomes --- Phosphatases --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Free radicals (Chemistry) --- Ionization of gases --- Oxygen --- Cell organelles --- Protoplasm
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While basic features of polarons were well recognized a long time ago and have been described in a number of review papers and textbooks, interest in the role of electron-phonon interactions and polaron dynamics in contemporary materials has recently gone through a vigorous revival. Electron-phonon interactions have been shown to be relevant in high-temperature superconductors and colossal magnetoresistance oxides, and transport through nanowires and quantum dots also often depends on vibronic displacements of ions. The continued interest in polarons extends beyond physical description of advanced materials. The field has been a testing ground for analytical, semi-analytical, and numerical techniques, such as path integrals, strong-coupling perturbation expansion, advanced variational, exact diagonalization, density-matrix renormalization group, dynamic mean-field, and quantum Monte Carlo techniques. Single and multi-polaron theories have offered a new insight in our understanding of high-temperature superconductivity, colossal magnetoresistance, and the correlated transport through molecular quantum dots. This book reviews some recent developments in the field of polarons, starting with the basics and covering a number of active directions of research.
Polarons. --- Solid state physics. --- Polarons --- Solid state physics --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Quasiparticles (Physics) --- Elementary excitations --- Excitations, Elementary --- Quasi particles (Physics) --- Magnetic polarons --- Physics. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Condensed matter. --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Optics and Electrodynamics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum theory --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Dynamics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Materials --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry
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