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Quantum transport is a diverse field, sometimes combining seemingly contradicting concepts - quantum and classical, conduction and insulating - within a single nanodevice. Quantum transport is an essential and challenging part of nanoscience, and understanding its concepts and methods is vital to the successful fabrication of devices at the nanoscale. This textbook is a comprehensive introduction to the rapidly developing field of quantum transport. The authors present the comprehensive theoretical background, and explore the groundbreaking experiments that laid the foundations of the field. Ideal for graduate students, each section contains control questions and exercises to check readers' understanding of the topics covered. Its broad scope and in-depth analysis of selected topics will appeal to researchers and professionals working in nanoscience.
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The first of two new volumes covering mitochondria, this volume presents modern methods that have been developed to examine mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes, iron-sulfur proteins and reactive oxygen species. These new techniques provide investigators with sensitive, original approaches to the study of disease states associated with mitochondrial malfunction. The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for 40 years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequ
Mitochondria. --- Electron Transport --- Reactive Oxygen Species --- Mitochondria --- Oxygen Compounds --- Metabolic Networks and Pathways --- Oxidation-Reduction --- Subcellular Fractions --- Biochemical Processes --- Organelles --- Free Radicals --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Cellular Structures --- Energy Metabolism --- Chemical Processes --- Cytoplasmic Structures --- Metabolism --- Cytoplasm --- Chemical Phenomena --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Cells --- Intracellular Space --- Phenomena and Processes --- Anatomy --- Animal Biochemistry --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Active oxygen. --- Electron transport. --- Protein kinases. --- Phosphoprotein phosphatases. --- Phosphoprotein phosphohydrolases --- Protein phosphatases --- Protein phosphoesterases --- Protein phosphohydrolases --- Protein kinase --- Protein phosphotransferases --- Oxygen radicals --- Reactive oxygen --- Singlet oxygen --- Superperoxide anion --- Chondriosomes --- Phosphatases --- Phosphotransferases --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Free radicals (Chemistry) --- Ionization of gases --- Oxygen --- Cell organelles --- Protoplasm
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The evolution of the neural crest sheds light on many of the oldest unanswered questions in developmental biology, including the role of germ layers in early embryogenesis, the development of the nervous system, how the vertebrate head arose developmentally and evolutionarily, and how growth factors and Hox genes direct cell differentiation and embryonic patterning. In this new edition of his essential work, The Neural Crest in Development and Evolution, Brian Hall has provided an up-to-date technically and intellectually rigorous synthesis of knowledge of all aspects of the neural crest and of neural crest cells (NCCs). These ten chapters are organized into three parts: (I) The discovery, and developmental and evolutionary origins of the neural crest; (II) cellular and tissue derivatives of the neural crest; (III) and tumors and birth defects arising from abnormal NCCs. The genetic and cellular bases for the identification of NCCs as early as during gastrulation, for induction of the neural crest, NCC delamination, migration and differentiation understanding of all of which has increased enormously over the past decade are discussed in depth in Part I. The evolutionary origin(s) of the neural crest is examined through an analysis of fossils, and of cell types, genes and gene networks in extant cephalochordates (amphioxus) and in ascidians. Four chapters grouped as Part II examine all aspects of neural crest-derived pigment cells, neurons, skeletal, cardiac and tooth-forming cells, with emphasis on how and when subpopulations of NCCs are specified and how their differentiation is controlled. The two chapters in Part III revisit NCC development in the context of tumors (neurocristopathies) and birth defects, with emphasis on genetic pathways, regulation of cell populations, and whether NCCs can be considered to be stem cells. About the Author: About the Author: Dr. Brian K. Hall has devoted much of his career to the study of the evolution and development of neural crest-derived skeletal tissues. He is a University Research Professor Emeritus at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada, a Visiting Distinguished Professor at Arizona State University in Tempe, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and a foreign fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Human genetics --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- histologie --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Histology. Cytology --- Europees recht --- General embryology. Developmental biology --- neurobiologie --- genetica --- Evolution. Phylogeny --- medische genetica --- cytologie --- embryologie (geneeskunde) --- Compound semiconductors. --- Electron transport. --- Composés semiconducteurs --- Electrons --- Transport --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVBIOLO LIVBIOMO LIVMEDEC SPRINGER-B
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621.315 --- Transmission of electric energy. Power distribution and telecommunication lines. Conductors. Insulating materials. Accessories. Design, construction of lines --- 621.315 Transmission of electric energy. Power distribution and telecommunication lines. Conductors. Insulating materials. Accessories. Design, construction of lines --- Microstructure --- Quantum electronics --- Semiconductors --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Quantum electrodynamics --- Materials --- Matter --- Morphology --- Micromechanics --- Stereology --- Constitution --- Semiconductors. --- Quantum electronics. --- Electron transport. --- Microstructure. --- Semiconducteurs --- Électronique quantique. --- Transport des électrons, Théorie du. --- Microstructure (physique) --- Electronics and optics of solids --- Électronique quantique --- Transport des électrons, Théorie du --- Électronique quantique --- Transport des électrons, Théorie du
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Semiconductor devices are ubiquitous in the modern computer and telecommunications industry. A precise knowledge of the transport equations for electron flow in semiconductors when a voltage is applied is therefore of paramount importance for further technological breakthroughs. In the present work, the author tackles their derivation in a systematic and rigorous way, depending on certain key parameters such as the number of free electrons in the device, the mean free path of the carriers, the device dimensions and the ambient temperature. Accordingly a hierarchy of models is examined which is reflected in the structure of the book: first the microscopic and macroscopic semi-classical approaches followed by their quantum-mechanical counterparts.
Electron transport --- Semiconductors --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- Physics. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Optics --- Materials --- Mathematics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Electronic materials --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry
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In this second of two new volumes covering mitochondria, methods developed to assess the number and function of nuclear-encoded proteins in the mitochondrion are presented. Chapters focus on the regulation of mitochondrial function and mitochondrial diseases, with a section emphasizing the mitochondrial defects associated with type 2 diabetes.The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for 40 years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. With more than 450 volumes published, each volume presents material that is rele
Biochemistry -- Periodicals. --- Enzymes -- Periodicals. --- Enzymes. --- Mitochondria. --- Mitochondrial pathology. --- Mitochondrial Diseases --- Phosphoprotein Phosphatases --- Mitochondria --- Protein Kinases --- Subcellular Fractions --- Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases --- Organelles --- Metabolic Diseases --- Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) --- Cellular Structures --- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases --- Phosphotransferases --- Cytoplasmic Structures --- Esterases --- Hydrolases --- Diseases --- Cells --- Transferases --- Cytoplasm --- Enzymes --- Anatomy --- Intracellular Space --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Animal Biochemistry --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Phosphoprotein phosphatases. --- Protein kinases. --- Active oxygen. --- Electron transport. --- Phosphoprotein phosphohydrolases --- Protein phosphatases --- Protein phosphoesterases --- Protein phosphohydrolases --- Protein kinase --- Protein phosphotransferases --- Oxygen radicals --- Reactive oxygen --- Singlet oxygen --- Superperoxide anion --- Chondriosomes --- Phosphatases --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Free radicals (Chemistry) --- Ionization of gases --- Oxygen --- Cell organelles --- Protoplasm
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