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Polymers belong to an essential material group with many applications not only for polymer manufacturers but also in physics, chemistry, medicine and engineering techniques. The presented volume is the first part of a book series connecting a complete data collection with short but precise descriptions of the different quantities and their significances. The experimental determination of the physical quantities is given as well as the influence to other physical quantities. This volume helps to choose the best material for all kinds of applications also for those which are not mentioned in polymer material books. It is focused on polymers in solutions and is intended for scientists and researchers who work on practical problems in the polymer field and who are in the need of numerical data on polymer properties.
Physics. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Physics, general. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Physical Chemistry.
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When the first volume of this compilation was published in 2000 (subvolume B of volume 14 of the Physical Chemistry, Group IV, of Landolt-Börnstein) we knew of 130 framework-type codes approved by the Structure Commission of the International Zeolite Association. At that point we had identified and collected in our databank Zeobase more than 1800 sets of individual crystal structure data concerning zeolites. We expected it would take three volumes to cover all this ground. As of this writing there are 186 known framework-type codes and the number of individual entries is close to 4900. That means that on average close to 400 new crystal structure determinations or refinements of zeolites have been published annually since the year 2000. This, fourth, subvolume E contains information on the 30 framework-type codes from RON to STI, encompassing 1100 individual entries, of which 949 are for the SOD-type alone. With 152 pages the SOD-chapter comprises more than a third of this volume. It is the most studied zeolite framework and is exceedingly complex in terms of its varied chemistry and especially in the richness of the various space group symmetries in which it has been found to occur. At least 27 different space groups have been used to describe the SOD-types known so far. No other zeolite-type displays such variety. Possibly this is due to the collapsibility and flexibility of its simple framework.
Physics. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Physics, general. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Physical Chemistry.
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"Physical Chemistry in Depth" is not a stand-alone text, but complements the text of any standard textbook on "Physical Chemistry" into depth having in mind to provide profound understanding of some of the topics presented in these textbooks. Standard textbooks in Physical Chemistry start with thermodynamics, deal with kinetics, structure of matter, etc. The "Physical Chemistry in Depth" follows this adjustment, but adds chapters that are treated traditionally in ordinary textbooks inadequately, e.g., general scaling laws, the graphlike structure of matter, and cross connections between the individual disciplines of Physical Chemistry. Admittedly, the text is loaded with some mathematics, which is a prerequisite to thoroughly understand the topics presented here. However, the mathematics needed is explained at a really low level so that no additional mathematical textbook is needed. For advanced undergraduates and graduates in chemistry as well as in physics with chemistry as subsidiary subject.
Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Chemistry. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Physical chemistry. --- Continuum physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics
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As the title suggests, this monograph features the physicochemical behavior and supramolecular organization of polymers. The book consists of four chapters dealing with solution properties, viscoelastic behavior, physicochemical aspects at interfaces and supramolecular structures of polymeric systems. The classical treatment of the physicochemical behavior of polymers is presented in such a way that the book will meet the requirements of a beginner in the study of polymeric systems in solution and in some aspects of the solid state, as well as those of the experienced researcher in other types of materials. Physicochemical behavior and Supramolecular Organization of Polymers is ultimately, a contribution to the chemistry of materials; it is a powerful reference tool for students and scientists working both in polymer chemistry, polymer physics and materials science.
Macromolecular Systems. --- Macromolecules. --- Polymerization. --- Polymers -- chemistry. --- Supramolecular chemistry. --- Polymers --- Organic Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Polymers. --- Polymer engineering. --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Design --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Macromolecules --- Chemical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Polymers . --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry
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MODERN ASPECTS OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY No. 43 Edited by Mordechay Schlesinger University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada This volume contains eight chapters dealing with modeling and numeric simulations. Topics in Number 43 include: mathematical modeling in electrochemistry using finite element and finite difference methods by Mordechay Schlesinger modeling atomic systems of more than two bodies by G.W.F. Drake modeling impedance of porous electrodes, in order to permit optimal utilization of the active electrode material by Andrzej Lasia multi-scale mass transport in porous silicon gas by Peter A. Kottke, Andrei G. Fedorov and James L. Gole physical theory, molecular simulation, and computational electrochemistry for PEM fuel cells, with emphasis on fundamental understanding, diagnostics, and design by Michael Eikerling and Kourosh Malek modeling of catalyst structure degradation in PEM fuel cells by Jeremy P. Meyers modeling water management in PEM fuel cells by Adam Z. Weber, Ryan Balliet, Haluna P. Gunterman and John Newman modeling electrochemical storage devices for automotive applications by Mark W. Verbrugge From reviews of previous volumes: "This long-standing series continues its tradition of offering high quality reviews of established and emerging subject areas, together with the less common aspects of electrochemical science … Deserves a place in electrochemistry libraries and should prove useful to electrochemists and related workers." -Chemistry and Industry "Continues the valuable service that has been rendered by the Modern Aspects series." - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry "Will definitely be of much use to researchers in the field of electrochemistry… The editors of this well-produced volume deserve all appreciation for maintaining the excellent standard of the series." - Bulletin of Electrochemistry "Extremely well-referenced and very readable … Maintains the overall high standards of the series." - Journal of the American Chemical Society.
Electrochemistry. --- Electrochemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Chemistry. --- Chemoinformatics. --- Physical chemistry. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Computer Applications in Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemical informatics --- Chemiinformatics --- Chemoinformatics --- Chemistry informatics --- Information science --- Computational chemistry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Data processing
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Thermodynamics of Solutions is a collection of papers published by Eli Ruckenstein and Ivan Shulgin concerning a broad spectrum of scientific topics regarding supercritical fluids, drugs, proteins, and other molecules of biomedical or environmental significance. The authors have collected and organized these papers into sections, and composed an introduction for each section. This book will be of interest to researchers working in chemical, pharmaceutical, biomedical, and environmental sciences.
Solution (Chemistry). --- Thermodynamics. --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Thermodynamics --- Chemical Engineering --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Chemistry --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Salt solutions --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Matter --- Mixtures --- Cryoscopy --- Osmosis --- Properties --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry
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Aldol Reactions provides a comprehensive up-to-date overview of aldol reactions including: Application of different metal enolates Catalytic aldol additions catalyzed by different Lewis acids and Lewis bases Enantioselective direct aldol additions Antibodies and enzyme catalyzed aldol additions The recent aggressive development of organocatalyzed aldol additions. The power of each method is demonstrated by several applications in total synthesis of natural products. The pros and cons of these methodologies with regard to stereoselectivity, regioselectivity and application in total synthesis of natural products are discussed. Great importance is set to the diverse possibilities of the manual of aldol reaction to install required configurations in complicated natural product synthesis.
Aldehydes -- Reactivity. --- Aldol condensation. --- Enols. --- Aldol condensation --- Aldehydes --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Biochemistry --- Organic Chemistry --- Reactivity --- Reactivity. --- Chemistry. --- Organic chemistry. --- Organometallic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Organometallic Chemistry. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Condensation products (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Organometallic chemistry . --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry, Organometallic --- Metallo-organic chemistry
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With the development of science and technology,more and more complex materials such as porous materials, ion liquid, liquid crystals, thin ?lms and colloids etc. are being developed in laboratories. However, it is dif?cult to prepare these advanced materials and use them on a large scale without some experience. Therefore, mo- cular thermodynamics, a method that laid emphasis on correlating and interpreting the thermodynamic properties of a variety of ?uids in the past, has been recently employed to study the equilibrium properties of complex materials and establish thermodynamic models to analyse the evolution process of their components, - crostructures and functions during the preparation process. In this volume, some important progress in this ?eld, from fundamental aspects to practical applications, is reviewed. In the ?rst chapter of this volume, Prof. Jianzhong Wu presents the application of Density Functional theory (DFT) for the study of the structure and thermodynamic properties of both bulk and inhomogeneous ?uids. This chapter presents a tut- ial overview of the basic concepts of DFT for classical systems, the mathematical relations linking the microstructure and correlation functions to measurable th- modynamic quantities, and the connections of DFT with conventional liquid-state theories. While for pedagogythe discussion is limited to one-componentsimple - ids, similar ideas and concepts are directly applicable to mixtures and polymeric systems of practical concern. This chapter also covers a few theoretical approaches to formulate the thermodynamic functional.
Thermodynamics --- Fluids --- Mixtures --- Polymers --- Physical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Inorganic Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Thermodynamics. --- Complex compounds --- Thermal properties. --- Complexes (Chemistry) --- Compounds, Complex --- Chemistry. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Polymers. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Polymers . --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry
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Chemical Engineering --- Organic Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Colloids --- Gels (Pharmacy) --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Polymers. --- Condensed matter. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Colloids in medicine --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Dosage forms --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Polymers . --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids
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