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Chemistry --- Atoms. --- Chimie --- Atomes --- History --- Histoire --- Atomic chemistry --- 19th century --- ATOMIC THEORY --- CHEMISTRY --- HISTORY --- 19th CENTURY

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Die rechtlichen Fragen der friedlichen Nutzung der Kernenergie sowie die mit der Nutzung verbundenen Gefahren beschäftigen Juristen seit jeher. Der Abschluss des Treaty on non proliferation (NPT) 1968 sowie der Unfall von Tschernobyl 1986 waren Schlüsselpunkte für die Weiterentwicklung des internationalen und europäischen Nuklearrechts. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist die IAEO (Internationale Atomenergieorganisation / IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency), die einerseits die allgemeinen anerkannten technischen Standards mitprägt und kodifiziert, andererseits bei der Entwicklung des Nuklearrechts eine entscheidende Rolle spielt. Der Euratom Vertrag, der in den letzten Jahren samt seinen Verordnungen, Richtlinien, Empfehlungen und Beschlüssen kaum rechtswissenschaftlich bearbeitet worden ist, ist in der europäischen Praxis von erheblicher Bedeutung. Das vorliegende Werk versucht diese Lücke zu schließen. Das Handbuch präsentiert erstmals das gesamte System des europäischen Nuklearrechts. Nach grundsätzlichen Erläuterungen werden zunächst die technischen Grundlagen dargestellt. Kernstücke des Handbuchs bilden die Erläuterungen zu den internationalen Vereinbarungen sowie zum europäischen Gemeinschaftsrecht/Euratom als auch den hierauf erlassenen Verordnungen, Richtlinien und Entscheidungen. Ebenso ist die gesamte Judikatur des EuGH Euratom betreffend eingearbeitet worden. Dr. Wolf-Georg Schärf ist in Wien als Rechtsanwalt zugelassen. Er hat eine große Anzahl europarechtlicher Publikationen in Deutschland und Österreich und beschäftigt sich seit Jahren mit Fragen des Nuklearrechts. Weiters führte er auch zwei Verfahren vor dem Europäischen Gerichtshof.

Nuclear industry --- Nuclear energy --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Nuclear physics --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Atomic energy industries --- Atomic industry --- Atomic power industry --- Nuclear energy industry --- Nuclear power industry --- Energy industries --- Law and legislation --- Nuclear energy (law, commentary).

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This report addresses the (1) extent to which the United States and IAEA have policies limiting member states' participation in the TC program on the basis of nuclear proliferation and related concerns; (2) extent to which the United States and IAEA evaluate and monitor TC projects for proliferation concerns; and (3) any limitations and challenges in IAEA's management of the TC program.

Nuclear nonproliferation. --- Technical assistance --- Finance. --- International Atomic Energy Agency --- Management.

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The renewed interest in nuclear energy triggered by concerns about global climate change and security of supply could lead to substantial growth in nuclear electricity generation and expanded interest in fast neutron reactors with closed fuel cycles. Moving from the current fleet of thermal neutron reactors to fast neutron systems will require many decades and extensive RD&D efforts. This book identifies and analyses key strategic and policy issues raised by such a transition, and provides guidance to decision makers on the best approaches for implementing transition scenarios.

Fast reactors -- Government policy. --- Nuclear energy. --- Nuclear industry -- Government policy. --- Nuclear industry. --- Nuclear industry --- Nuclear energy --- Business & Economics --- Industries --- Government policy --- Heat engineering. --- Government policy. --- Atomic energy industries --- Atomic industry --- Atomic power industry --- Nuclear energy industry --- Nuclear power industry --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Energy industries --- Force and energy --- Nuclear physics --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Thermodynamics

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When one approaches the study of the quantal relativistic theory of the electron, one may be surprised by the gap which lies between the frame of the experiments, i.e. the real geometry of the space and time, and the abstraction of the complex matrices and spinors formalism employed in the presentation of the theory. This book uses a theory of the electron, introduced by David Hestenes, in which the mathematical language is the same as the one of the geometry of the space and time. Such a language not only allows one to find again the well known results concerning the one-electron atoms theory but furthermore leads easily to the resolution of problems considered for a long time without solution.

Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Atomic Physics --- Chemistry --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic structure. --- Relativity (Physics) --- Dirac equation. --- Structure, Atomic --- Physics. --- Molecular structure. --- Spectra. --- Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra. --- Atomic theory --- Differential equations, Partial --- Quantum field theory --- Wave equation --- Gravitation --- Nonrelativistic quantum mechanics --- Space and time --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Structure, Molecular --- Chemical structure --- Structural bioinformatics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Qualitative --- Spectrometry --- Atomic structure  . --- Molecular structure .