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Why did President John F. Kennedy choose a strategy of confrontation during the Cuban missile crisis even though his secretary of defense stated that the presence of missiles in Cuba made no difference? Why did large numbers of Iraqi troops surrender during the Gulf War even though they had been ordered to fight and were capable of doing so? Why did Hitler declare war on the United States knowing full well the power of that country? War and Human Nature argues that new findings about the way humans are shaped by their inherited biology may help provide answers to such questions. This seminal work by former Defense Department official Stephen Peter Rosen contends that human evolutionary history has affected the way we process the information we use to make decisions. The result is that human choices and calculations may be very different from those predicted by standard models of rational behavior. This notion is particularly true in the area of war and peace, Rosen contends. Human emotional arousal affects how people learn the lessons of history. For example, stress and distress influence people's views of the future, and testosterone levels play a role in human social conflict. This thought-provoking and timely work explores the mind that has emerged from the biological sciences over the last generation. In doing so, it helps shed new light on many persistent puzzles in the study of war.
War. --- War --- Psychological aspects. --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- Morale --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace
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This book provides an accessible and up-to-date account of the rich military history of the nineteenth century. It takes a fresh approach, making novel links with conflict and coercion, and moving away from teleological emphases. Naval developments and warfare are included, as are social and cultural dimensions of military activity. Leading military historian Jeremy Black offers the reader a twenty-first century approach to this period, particularly through his focus on the dynamic drive provided by different forms of military goals, or "tasking". This allows echoes with modern warfare to come to the fore and provides a fuller understanding of a period sometimes considered solely as background to the total war of 1914-45. Alongside state-to-state warfare and the move toward "total war", Black's emphasis on different military goals gives due weight to trans-oceanic conflict at the expense of non-Europeans. Irregular, internal and asymmetric war are all considered, ranging from local insurgencies to imperial expeditions, and provide a deliberate shift from Western-centricity. At the very cutting edge of its field, this book is a must read for all students and scholars of military history and its related disciplines
Polemology --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Military history, Modern --- Histoire militaire --- War --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- History
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While Jefferson is responsible for a voluminous body of literature, this is the first time an editor has focused principally on his comments regarding war and revolution. The format of the selected letters, as Jefferson wrote them, is preserved whenever possible, and they are presented for the interest of a general readership as well as for students of military, diplomatic, or political history. The addressees are identified, particularly those who have been lost to history, and, where indicated, explanatory notes are provided to assist the reader in placing the correspondence in its particula
War. --- Revolutions. --- Insurrections --- Rebellions --- Revolts --- Revolutionary wars --- History --- Political science --- Political violence --- War --- Government, Resistance to --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Jefferson, Thomas,
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Paths to Peace develops a theory about the domestic obstacles to peace in interstate wars-and the role of domestic leadership changes in overcoming these obstacles-and it tests this theory in historical case studies of the Korean War and statistical analysis of interstate wars since 1862.
Korean War, 1950-1953 --- War --- Coalitions --- Coalition (Social sciences) --- Social groups --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Peace. --- Diplomatic history. --- Termination --- Decision making
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In recent times, the devastation occurring in places like Darfur has focused the world's attention on the intertwined relationship of military conflict and the environment -- and the attendant human suffering. In War and the Environment, eleven scholars explore, among other topics, the environmental ravages of trench warfare in World War I, the exploitation of Philippine forests for military purposes from the Spanish colonial period through 1945, William Tecumseh Sherman's scorched-earth tactics during his 1864-65 March to the Sea, and the effects of wartime policy upon U.S. and German conservation practices during World War II.
Postwar reconstruction --- Armed Forces --- War --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Armed Services --- Military, The --- Disarmament --- Post-conflict reconstruction --- Reconstruction, Postwar --- Environmental aspects --- History.
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Crusades --- Jihad --- War --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law) --- Church history --- Middle Ages --- Chivalry --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity --- Jerusalem --- Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem --- Latin Orient --- Palestine --- History --- Religious aspects --- Christianity and war
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E-books --- Investments, Foreign --- War --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Government policy --- Economic aspects
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Il n’y a pas de guerre, pas de génocide, pas d’abandon de populations entières à leur errance entre des frontières meurtrières qui ne soient possibles sans une « suspension » de la relation à la mort d’autrui, un déni des gestes de secours, des paroles de reconfort, du partage qu’elle appelle. Notre mémoire du siècle dernier et notre appréhension du siècle à venir sont inséparables du souvenir de leur éclipse qui trace les « limites » de la fraternité. Elle fait du monde dans lequel nous vivons un monde divisé, autant que l’est notre attitude devant la mort des autres, le deuil et la mémoire qui en résultent. C’est cette éclipse que, à la lecture de textes de Freud, de Heidegger, de Sartre, de Levinas, de Patocka, Ricœur et Derrida, Vivre avec, la pensée de la mort et la mémoire des guerres entreprend de comprendre et d’interroger, alors même qu’elle elle fait l’objet d’une double responsabilité, éthique et politique.
Mémoire (Philosophie) --- Mémoire (Philosophie) --- Death --- War --- War (Philosophy) --- Memory (Philosophy) --- Collective memory --- Mort --- Guerre (Philosophie) --- Guerre --- Mémoire collective --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Aspect moral --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Philosophy
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This collection of essays ponders upon the intricate relations between the military and the spiritual from the Middle Ages to the present day. In order to analyse human attitudes towards conflicts, it is necessary to dwell upon the nebulous area where the religious and political spheres interweave so tightly that they become virtually impossible to distinguish. Indeed, despite remaining the responsibility of the state, the political decision to go to war depends heavily on some spiritual unde...
War --- Just war doctrine. --- Jus ad bellum --- War (Philosophy) --- Christianity and war --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Just war doctrine --- Christianity --- Sermons --- War - Religious aspects - Christianity --- War - Sermons
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Peacekeeping forces --- Conflict management --- Peace-building --- War --- Maintien de la paix --- Gestion des conflits --- Consolidation de la paix --- Guerre --- Prevention --- Prévention --- Conflict management. --- Peace-building. --- Peacekeeping forces. --- Prevention. --- WarPrevention. --- Prévention --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peacekeeping (Military science) --- Peacekeeping operations --- Armed Forces --- International police --- Building peace --- Peacebuilding --- Peace --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- War - Prevention
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