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2009 (2)

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Book
Global Financial Regulatory Reform : Implications for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)
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ISBN: 1462323944 145278261X 146237879X Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

The Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region has weathered the global financial crisis reasonably well so far, although tighter global financial conditions began to take their toll on trade, capital flows and economic growth in late 2008. This resilience reflects the reforms put in place by many countries over the past decade to strengthen financial supervision and adopt sound macroeconomic policies. Building on this progress, the region’s financial sector reform agenda now aims at further improvements, including steps aiming to improve compliance with the Basel Core Principles of Banking Supervision and to broaden and deepen domestic financial markets.


Book
The Global Financial Crisis - Explaining Cross-Country Differences in the Output Impact
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1451918410 1282844679 9786612844676 1451874251 1452773262 1462377955 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

We provide one of the first attempts at explaining the differences in the crisis impact across developing countries and emerging markets. Using cross-country regressions to explain the factors driving growth forecast revisions after the eruption of the global crisis, we find that a small set of variables explain a large share of the variation in growth revisions. Countries with more leveraged domestic financial systems and more rapid credit growth tended to suffer larger downward revisions to their growth outlooks. For emerging markets, this financial channel trumps the trade channel. For a broader set of developing countries, however, the trade channel seems to have mattered, with countries exporting more advanced manufacturing goods more affected than those exporting food. Exchange-rate flexibility clearly helped in buffering the impact of the shock. There is also some -weaker-evidence that countries with a stronger fiscal position prior to the crisis were hit less severely. We find little evidence for the importance of other policy variables.

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