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The Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region has weathered the global financial crisis reasonably well so far, although tighter global financial conditions began to take their toll on trade, capital flows and economic growth in late 2008. This resilience reflects the reforms put in place by many countries over the past decade to strengthen financial supervision and adopt sound macroeconomic policies. Building on this progress, the region’s financial sector reform agenda now aims at further improvements, including steps aiming to improve compliance with the Basel Core Principles of Banking Supervision and to broaden and deepen domestic financial markets.
Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Business and Financial --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Portfolio Choice --- Investment Decisions --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Banking --- Finance --- Financial services law & regulation --- Monetary economics --- Capital adequacy requirements --- Foreign banks --- Liquidity --- Financial sector stability --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Credit --- Money --- Asset and liability management --- Banks and banking --- Asset requirements --- Banks and banking, Foreign --- Economics --- Financial services industry --- Law and legislation --- Financial instruments --- Brazil
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We provide one of the first attempts at explaining the differences in the crisis impact across developing countries and emerging markets. Using cross-country regressions to explain the factors driving growth forecast revisions after the eruption of the global crisis, we find that a small set of variables explain a large share of the variation in growth revisions. Countries with more leveraged domestic financial systems and more rapid credit growth tended to suffer larger downward revisions to their growth outlooks. For emerging markets, this financial channel trumps the trade channel. For a broader set of developing countries, however, the trade channel seems to have mattered, with countries exporting more advanced manufacturing goods more affected than those exporting food. Exchange-rate flexibility clearly helped in buffering the impact of the shock. There is also some -weaker-evidence that countries with a stronger fiscal position prior to the crisis were hit less severely. We find little evidence for the importance of other policy variables.
Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Financial crises. --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Financial crises --- Crises --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Trade: General --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Exchange rate flexibility --- Credit --- Exchange rates --- Exports --- Financial services industry
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