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France --- History --- Consulate and First Empire --- 1799-1815 --- Louis Philippe --- 1830-1848 --- Restoration --- 1814-1830 --- Hortense --- Queen --- consort of Louis Bonaparte --- King of Holland --- 1783-1837 --- Revolution --- 1789-1799

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The memoirs of Hortense (1646-1699) and of Marie (1639-1715) Mancini, nieces of the powerful Cardinal Mazarin and members of the court of Louis XIV, represent the earliest examples in France of memoirs published by women under their own names during their lifetimes. Both unhappily married-Marie had also fled the aftermath of her failed affair with the king-the sisters chose to leave their husbands for life on the road, a life quite rare for women of their day. Through their writings, the Mancinis sought to rehabilitate their reputations and reclaim the right to define their public images themselves, rather than leave the stories of their lives to the intrigues of the court-and to their disgruntled ex-husbands. First translated in 1676 and 1678 and credited largely to male redactors, the two memoirs reemerge here in an accessible English translation that chronicles the beginnings of women's rights to personal independence within the confines of an otherwise circumscribed early modern aristocratic society.

BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / General. --- Mazarin, Hortense Mancini, --- Mancini, Maria, --- Mancini, Anna Maria --- M. L. D. M. --- M., M. L. D. --- Mancini, Hortense, --- Mazarin, Hortense Mancini de La Porte, --- Mazarin, --- Mazarine, --- Mazarine, Hortense Mancini, --- Mazzarino, Ortensia Mancini, --- France --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- History --- Court and courtiers --- hortense, marie, mancini, cardinal, mazarin, louis xiv, france, french, history, historical, biography, autobiography, journal, diary, spinster, affair, husband, divorce, feminism, traveling, reputation, public, image, identity, intrigue, 1600s, translation, academic, scholarly, research, literature, literary, college, university, textbook, womens rights, woman, feminist, liberty, independence, aristocratic, early modern.