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Enlightenment --- Materialism --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- History

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In 'Enlightened Feudalism', Jeremy Hayhoe demonstrates that these local institutions actually functioned with a degree of efficiency, professionalism, and attention to peasant concerns that few historians have appreciated. Set in Northern Burgundy, this study reveals how provincial administrative elites quietly encouraged the use of simpler procedure for minor disputes, thus bringing seigneurial courts closer to village life. But these reforms paradoxically made the newly invigorated courts a key instrument of the late eighteenth-century intensification of the seigneurie. Peasant ambivalence toward seigneurial courts reflected this duality, as the 'cahiers de doléances' both praised the institution for its role in community affairs, and vigorously criticized it for bolstering the seigneurial system. By situating the local court within a wide range of para-judicial institutions and behaviors, Hayhoe presents a new vision of village society, one in which communal bonds were too weak to enforce behavioral norms. Village communities had substantial authority over their own affairs, but required the frequent and active collaboration of the court to enforce the rules that they put into place. Jeremy Hayhoe is assistant professor at the Université de Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.

Manorial courts --- History --- Manorial courts. --- Niedergerichtsbarkeit. --- 1700-1799. --- Burgund . --- France --- Courts, Manorial --- Courts baron and courts leet --- Feudal courts --- Burgund --- Nordburgund --- Enlightenment. --- Northern Burgundy. --- Seigneurial justice. --- intensification of the seigneurie. --- justice ownership. --- late eighteenth century. --- rationality. --- standardization. --- village society.

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History of Europe --- Christian church history --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- Enlightenment --- Siècle des Lumières --- Europe --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- -930.85.48 --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Cultuurgeschiedenis: Verlichting; Aufklärung --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- -Church history --- -Enlightenment --- 930.85.48 Cultuurgeschiedenis: Verlichting; Aufklärung --- Siècle des Lumières --- 930.85.48 --- #gsdb3

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"In Love, Self-Deceit, and Money, Koen Stapelbroek reconstructs the early Neapolitan Enlightenment debate on the morality of market societies, a debate that hinged on the preservation of Naples' independent statehood in a global arena of commercial and military competition. Galiani rejected the opinions of many of his contemporaries regarding the moral and economic dangers threatening Naples, and, in his Della moneta (1751), he justified the systems set in place by the Neapolitan government. With reference to early, previously unstudied lectures on self-deceptive 'Platonic love, ' Stapelbroek examines Galiani's role in the wider debate, arguing that his early work in moral philosophy and history suggests a great deal about his political-economic stance, including his assertion that money is the ultimate ordering principle in the universe."--Jacket.

Commerce --- Enlightenment --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Trade --- Economics --- Business --- Transportation --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Galiani, Ferdinando, --- Galeota, Onofrio, --- Galiani, --- Galiani, Ferdinand, --- Political and social views. --- Naples (Kingdom) --- Regno di Napoli --- Napoli (Kingdom) --- Sicily (Italy) --- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies --- History --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- Traffic (Commerce) --- Merchants

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Three Tuscan doctors, and three intriguing professional histories. The inventory of the papers of Pietro Betti, Carlo Burci and Vincenzio Chiarugi has made available an important archive heritage, which goes to supplement the partial knowledge deriving from the biographies and works of these figures who represented the bridge between the enlightened and revolutionary eighteenth century and the following century, taut between the claims of science and political and social influences. A great season for Medicine and Surgery is revisited through the voices of three important exponents of this period of knowledge and action, of a commitment – that is also contemporary – to care, to teaching and to research.

Medicine --- Writing --- History, Modern 1601 --- -History --- Humanities --- Language Arts --- Language --- Communication --- Information Science --- Correspondence as Topic --- History, 19th Century --- History of Medicine --- History, 18th Century --- General --- Bibliography - General --- History --- Burci, Carlo, --- Betti, Pietro, --- Chiarugi, Vincenzo, --- Archives --- 18th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 18th Cent. History of Medicine --- 18th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 18th Century --- History of Medicine, 18th Cent. --- History, Eighteenth Century --- Medical History, 18th Cent. --- Medicine, 18th Cent. --- 18th Century History --- 18th Century Histories --- Cent. History, 18th (Medicine) --- Cent. Medicine, 18th --- Century Histories, 18th --- Century Histories, Eighteenth --- Century History, 18th --- Century History, Eighteenth --- Eighteenth Century Histories --- Eighteenth Century History --- Histories, 18th Century --- Histories, Eighteenth Century --- History, 18th Cent. (Medicine) --- Medicine, History --- History Medicines --- Medicine Histories --- Medicines, History --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- Letters as Topic --- Letters as Topics --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Dialect --- Dialects --- Languages --- Art, Language --- Arts, Language --- Language Art --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Histories --- History of Medicine, Modern --- Medicine, Modern --- Modern History (Medicine) --- Modern Medicine --- History, Modern --- Modern History --- 1601- History, Modern --- History, Modern (Medicine) --- Modern 1601- History --- Literacy --- Health Workforce --- history --- Chiarugi, Vincenzio, --- Social Communication --- Communication, Social --- Communications, Social --- Social Communications --- Toscana --- Carlo Burci --- Settecento --- Chirurgia --- ottocento --- Storia --- Pietro Betti --- Servizi sanitari --- Medicina --- Archivo --- Vincenzio Chiarugi