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City planning --- Development planning --- Development strategy --- Habitat --- Local government --- National policy --- Plan implementation --- Urban planning --- Urban policy
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Poverty, inequality, violence, environmental degradation, and tyranny continue to afflict the world. Ethics of Global Development offers a moral reflection on the ends and means of local, national, and global efforts to overcome these five scourges. After emphasizing the role of ethics in development studies, policy-making, and practice, David A. Crocker analyzes and evaluates Amartya Sen's philosophy of development in relation to alternative ethical outlooks. He argues that Sen's turn to robust ideals of human agency and democracy improves on both Sen's earlier emphasis on 'capabilities and functionings' and Martha Nussbaum's version of the capability orientation. This agency-focused capability approach is then extended and strengthened by applying it to the challenges of consumerism and hunger, the development responsibilities of affluent individuals and nations, and the dilemmas of globalization. Throughout the book the author argues for the importance of more inclusive and deliberative democratic institutions.
Social ethics --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Economic development --- Social planning --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social development planning --- Planning --- Moral and religious aspects --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics
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Social sciences --- Social planning --- Social sciences. --- Sociological aspects --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Social development planning --- Planning
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Safety nets are noncontributory transfer programs targeted to the poor or vulnerable. They play important roles in social policy. Safety nets redistribute income, thereby immediately reducing poverty and inequality; they enable households to invest in the human capital of their children and in the livelihoods of their earners; they help households manage risk, both ex ante and ex post; and they allow governments to implement macroeconomic or sectoral reforms that support efficiency and growth. To be effective, safety nets must not only be well intended, but also well designed and well implemented
Economic assistance, Domestic. --- Poverty -- Prevention. --- Social planning. --- Social policy. --- Economic assistance, Domestic --- Poverty --- Social policy --- Social planning --- Poor --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Prevention --- Services for --- Services for. --- Prevention. --- National planning --- State planning --- Social development planning --- Destitution --- Anti-poverty programs --- Government economic assistance --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Planning --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Subsistence economy --- National service --- Grants-in-aid
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When discussing development issues in Africa, it is not sufficient to simply stress the ubiquity of failure, malnutrition, disease, predatory states and war; one also has to recognize that important aspects in the lives of millions of ordinary people have been transformed over the last five decades. The contributions in this book are rooted in extensive empirical research at local, regional and/or national level in different African countries (Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, South Africa and Uganda), while some take a pan-African view. All, however, offer insight from different analytical perspectives into the heterogeneity of poverty and development processes in Sub-Saharan Africa and confront the ideas, concepts and assumptions that lie behind pro-poor policies. The volume also encourages policy makers to choose realistic policy prescriptions in an attempt to move people out of poverty.
Third World: economic development problems --- Africa --- #SBIB:327.4H10 --- #SBIB:327.4H11 --- #SBIB:328H41 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Ontwikkelingsproblematiek: algemeen --- Ontwikkelingsproblematiek: hongerprobleem, voedselsituatie --- Instellingen en beleid: Afrika: comparatief / diverse landen --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Economic conditions -- 1960-. --- Economic assistance, Domestic -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Poverty -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Rural development -- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Case studies --- Development planning --- Development policy --- Economic conditions --- Economic development --- Poverty alleviation --- Africa. --- Chad --- Ethiopia. --- Kenya --- Lesotho --- South Africa. --- Uganda. --- Case studies. --- Development planning. --- Development policy. --- Economic conditions. --- Economic development. --- Poverty alleviation. --- Chad. --- Kenya. --- Lesotho. --- Poverty --- Community development. --- Government policy --- Community development --- Regional development --- Destitution --- Citizen participation --- Economic assistance, Domestic --- Social planning --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Rural development --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Anti-poverty programs --- Government economic assistance --- Economic policy --- National service --- Grants-in-aid
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This Selected Issues paper assesses the external competitiveness of Mauritius over the period 1980–2007, with particular attention to the most recent years. The paper estimates the equilibrium real exchange rate using the macroeconomic balance approach, the single-equation equilibrium exchange rate approach, and the capital-enhanced equilibrium exchange rate approach. A wealth of structural competitiveness indicators are also analyzed. The findings indicate that the real exchange rate at the end of 2007 was broadly in line with its equilibrium value.
Investments: Commodities --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Globalization --- Price Level --- Deflation --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Agriculture: General --- Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy --- Factor Movement --- Foreign Exchange Policy --- Globalization: General --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Price controls --- Exchange rates --- Real exchange rates --- Consumer price indexes --- Prices --- Real effective exchange rates --- Nominal effective exchange rate --- Government policy --- Price indexes --- Competition --- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
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This special issue on exchange rates is drawn from the Eighth Jacques Polak Annual Research Conference held at the International Monetary Fund in Washington in November 2007. The Mundell-Fleming Lecture by Stanley Fischer focuses on exchange rate systems, surveillance, and advice. Jeffrey Frankel and Shang-Jin Wei examine the techniques for estimating de facto exchange rate regimes, while J. Lawrence Broz, Jeffry Frieden, and Stephen Weymouth review survey data to discern exchange rate policy attitudes. In a paper entitled "Fear of Declaring", Adolfo Barajas, Lennart Erickson, and Roberto Steiner try to determine the extent to which markets care about what countries say regarding their exchange rate policies.
Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Manufacturing --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy --- Factor Movement --- Foreign Exchange Policy --- Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Monetary economics --- Manufacturing industries --- Finance --- Exchange rates --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Personal income --- Currencies --- Exchange rate policy --- National accounts --- Money --- Income --- Foreign exchange market --- United States
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The IEO’s latest Annual Report covers its activities during the financial year ended April 2007. It summarizes the most recent IEO evaluations of The IMF and Aid to Sub-Saharan Africa and IMF Exchange Rate Policy Advice. The report also presents messages that are common to many IEO evaluations and are particularly noteworthy as the IMF proceeds with the implementation of its Medium-Term Strategy. Other topics discussed include implementation of recommendations made in 2006 by the External Evaluation Panel of the IEO, ongoing projects, the identification of future evaluations, and summaries of follow-ups of past evaluations.
Budgeting --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Social Services and Welfare --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy --- Factor Movement --- Foreign Exchange Policy --- Labor Economics: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Social welfare & social services --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Exchange rate policy --- Labor --- Exchange rates --- Exchange rate analysis --- Poverty --- Poverty reduction and development --- Labor economics --- Budget --- Revenue --- Argentina
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This fifth Annual Report describes the activities of the Independent Evaluation Office (IEO) during the year to April 30, 2008. This period saw the completion of two evaluations, "Structural Conditionality in IMF-Supported Programs" smf "Governance of the IMF".
Banks and Banking --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: Financial Services --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy --- Factor Movement --- Foreign Exchange Policy --- Labor Economics: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- International economics --- Budgeting & financial management --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Labour --- income economics --- Banking --- Finance --- Trade policy --- Budget planning and preparation --- Exchange rate policy --- Labor --- International trade --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Multilateral development institutions --- Financial institutions --- Commercial policy --- Budget --- Labor economics --- Banks and banking --- Development banks --- Singapore
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