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Polyandry. --- Dialectic.
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Ernst Bloch war ein dialektischer Denker, der allerdings das traditionelle Verständnis von Dialektik erweitert hat. Das Thema Polyphone Dialektik knüpft an seine mehrzeitliche und mehrräumige Dialektik an, beleuchtet eine Dialektikkonzeption, die als "unsauber", als "widerständig" bezeichnet wurde. Die in diesem Band versammelten Beiträge widmen sich einer vielstimmigen Auffassung von Dialektik, wobei Einigkeit darüber besteht, dass der Weltprozess nur dialektisch adäquat begriffen werden kann. Nicht nur Blochsche Philosopheme im engeren Sinn werden diskutiert, wie sein "spekulativer Materialismus", sondern auch die Dialektik gesellschaftlicher Praxis, (natur)wissenschaftliche Aspekte und Fragen des gegenwärtigen Informations- und Medienzeitalters.
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Dialectic --- Philosophy --- Adorno, Theodor W.,
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Ontology. --- Dialectic. --- Ontologie --- Dialectique --- Heidegger, Martin,
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Among Plato's later dialogues, the Parmenides is one of the most significant. Not only a document of profound philosophical importance in its own right, it also contributes to the understanding of Platonic dialogues that followed it, and it exhibits the foundations of the physics and ontology that Aristotle offered in his Physics and Metaphysics VII. In this book, R.E. Allen provides a superb translation of the Parmenides along with a structural analysis that procedes on the assumption that formal elements, logical and dramatic, are important to its interpretation and that the argument of the Parmenides is aporetic, a statement of metaphysical perplexities. Allen's original translation of and commentary on the Parmenides were published in 1983 to great acclaim and have now been revised by the author.
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Aesthetics --- Dialectic. --- Methodology. --- History. --- Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, --- Socrates. --- Socrates --- Aesthetics.
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Logic --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Methodology
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'Dialogue' was invented as a written form in democratic Athens and made a celebrated and popular literary and philosophical style by Plato. Yet it almost completely disappeared in the Christian empire of late antiquity. This book, a general and systematic study of the genre in antiquity, asks: who wrote dialogues and why? Why did dialogue no longer attract writers in the later period in the same way? Investigating dialogue goes to the heart of the central issues of power, authority, openness and playfulness in changing cultural contexts. This book analyses the relationship between literary form and cultural authority in a new and exciting way, and encourages closer reflection about the purpose of dialogue in its wider social, cultural and religious contexts in today's world.
Dialogue. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Church history. --- Dialogue --- Religious aspects. --- Dialectic. --- Church history --- Dialectic --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Dialog --- Drama --- Polarity --- Polarity (Philosophy) --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- History --- Religious aspects --- Arts and Humanities --- Dialogue - Religious aspects.
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Second edition of the introductory guidebook to the basic principles of constructing sound arguments and criticising bad ones. Non-technical in approach, it is based on 186 examples, which Douglas Walton, a leading authority in the field of informal logic, discusses and evaluates in clear, illustrative detail. Walton explains how errors, fallacies, and other key failures of argument occur. He shows how correct uses of argument are based on sound strategies for reasoned persuasion and critical responses. This edition takes into account many developments in the field of argumentation study that have occurred since 1989, many created by the author. Drawing on these developments, Walton includes and analyzes 36 new topical examples and also brings in work on argumentation schemes. Ideally suited for use in courses in informal logic and introduction to philosophy, this book will also be valuable to students of pragmatics, rhetoric, and speech communication.
Logic --- Logique --- Raisonnement --- Argumentation --- Logic. --- Reasoning. --- Reasoning --- Ratiocination --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Judgment (Logic) --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Science --- Methodology --- Logique. --- Raisonnement. --- Argumentation. --- Arts and Humanities
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La pensée occidentale est en crise, tant dans sa rationalité que dans valeurs. Si elle connaît aujourd'hui une problématisation aussi profonde, c'est que son fondement même s'est écroulé. La problématisation, qu'on le veuille ou non, est devenue notre destin, la nécessité incontournable qu'il faudra bien théoriser. Depuis plusieurs siècles, le Cogito était considéré comme le fondement ultime de la pensée et incarnait le modèle formel de toute réponse. La conscience, en cessant d'être ainsi l'originaire de la rationalité occidentale, a cédé peu à peu la place à des remises en question de plus en plus radicales, oscillant entre le nihilisme, avec son culte de l'indicible, et le scientisme, avec son espérance de voir la science tout résoudre par sa rigueur et ses résultats. La philosophie du questionnement prend donc la problématicité des êtres et des choses comme nouveau point de départ, comme une positivité à concevoir comme telle. Elle met en forme la diversité interrogative, en la pensant non plus comme un mal, mais comme la nature même de la pensée. Entre Socrate, qui questionnait sans répondre, et Platon, qui répondait sans plus se soucier du questionnement, la problématologie ouvre une troisième voie. Mais pour saisir sa propre émergence, elle doit d'abord se pencher sur l'histoire de sa propre impossibilité jusqu'à aujourd'hui, et en étudier les expressions de substitution, au travers des grandes philosophies. Car philosopher, c'est questionner, même si cela n'a pas consisté pour ces pensées à questionner le questionnement.
Philosophy --- Language and languages --- Science --- Dialectic --- Logic --- Questioning --- Dialectique --- Langage et langues --- Sciences --- Logique --- Interrogation --- Philosophie --- Philosophie des sciences --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- Science - Philosophy --- Philosophie du langage --- Questionnement
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