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Comprehensive analysis of the development of the Russian an Czech state administration.
Civil service reform --- Merit system --- Spoils system --- Patronage, Political --- Theses
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Administrative agencies --- Political planning --- Administration publique --- Politique publique --- Reorganization --- Réorganisation --- Public administration --- Administrative law --- Civil service reform --- Management --- French government competence --- Réorganisation --- Public administration - France --- Administrative law - France --- Administrative agencies - France - Management --- Civil service reform - France
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Reforming the African Public Sector: Retrospect and Prospectsis an in-depth and wide-ranging review of the available literature on African public sector reforms. It illustrates several differing country experiences to buttress the main observations and conclusions. It adopts a structural/institutional approach which underpins most of the reform efforts on the continent. To contextualize reform of the public sector and understand its processes, dynamics and intricacies, the book examines the state and state capacity building in Africa, especially when there can be no state without an efficient
Administrative agencies --- Civil service reform --- Merit system --- Spoils system --- Patronage, Political --- Agencies, Administrative --- Executive agencies --- Government agencies --- Regulatory agencies --- Administrative law --- Public administration --- Management. --- Law and legislation --- Political corruption --- Africa --- Politics and government
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Ireland's economic success story is one that many OECD countries would like to emulate. Of the many factors linked to this success, understanding the public sector’s role is key. Integration matters. The key public service reform challenge for Ireland going forward is for the different parts of the Irish Public Service to work cohesively together, with a more integrated approach at the national and local levels. This book provides an overview of the Irish Public Service, its fiscal and demographic context, and looks at capacity and motivation issues, improving service delivery, and strengthening governance. It also provides four case studies and a series of recommendations. This report is the first in a series of OECD country reviews that will look at public management reform and governance issues from a comprehensive perspective. These reviews will help countries to identify how reforms can better reinforce each other in support of overall government objectives. They also examine reform strategies that have worked in other countries and provide advice as to which reforms can be appropriately adapted to a given country.
Civil service. --- Public administration. --- Civil service --- Civil service reform --- Administrative agencies --- Government - Europe --- Government - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Management --- Public administration --- Merit system --- Spoils system --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Patronage, Political --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Ireland
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Internationaal wetenschappelijk onderzoek kent een groot belang toe aan de rol van politici tijdens bestuurlijke hervormingen. Zij zouden hervormingen initiëren en trekken. Overheidshervormingen zijn bijgevolg geen neutrale apolitieke aangelegenheid. Ondanks het toegekende belang van politici tijdens bestuurlijke hervormingen, focust weinig onderzoek zich op het concrete handelen van politici tijdens moderniseringsprojecten. Als we veranderingsprojecten willen begrijpen is aandacht hiervoor echter onontbeerlijk. Dit boek analyseert de twee grote hervormingsprojecten die de Vlaamse en federale overheid het voorbije decennium kenmerkten: Beter Bestuurlijk Beleid en de Copernicushervorming. Door de focus op beide hervormingsprojecten biedt dit werk een uniek inzicht in hervormingsprocessen in een Vlaamse en Belgische politiek-administratieve context. De invoering van een mandaatsysteem en de aanduiding van topambtenaren wordt voor beide cases bestudeerd. Daarnaast werd binnen Beter Bestuurlijk Beleid de structuurhervorming van de Vlaamse overheid geanalyseerd. Een procesanalyse van de modernisering vormt de leidraad bij het bestuderen van de cases. Hierdoor wordt op een systematische manier het veranderingsproces in kaart gebracht en inzicht verkregen in het handelen van politici tijdens deze moderniseringsprojecten
Beleidskunde. --- Public administration --- Political parties --- Political sociology --- Belgium --- Civil service reform --- #SBIB:35H100 --- #SBIB:35H305 --- #SBIB:35H6015 --- 35.07 --- 410 Overheidsdiensten en overheidsbedrijven --- Réforme de l'administration Bestuurshervorming --- Modernisation (administration) Modernisering (overheidsdiensten) --- Plan Copernic Copernicushervorming --- management --- administrations publiques --- Fonctionnaires et politique Ambtenaren en politiek --- 35.07 Bestuursorganisatie. Openbaar bestuur --- Bestuursorganisatie. Openbaar bestuur --- Bestuurlijke organisatie: algemene werken --- Organisatieleer: organisatieverandering --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: Vlaanderen --- overheidsadministraties --- Bestuur --- Hervormingen --- Overheidsbeleid --- Vlaanderen --- België --- Beter Bestuurlijk Beleid --- Academic collection --- Theses --- Hervorming --- Emigratie
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This Joint Staff Advisory Note describes the progress made on the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) in Sierra Leone on the basis of the June 2008 progress report. The report analyzes key elements of the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS), including: macroeconomic performance; good governance, peace, and security; pro-poor sustainable growth for food security and job creation; human resource development; and monitoring and evaluation of the PRS. The progress report correctly indicates that implementation of poverty reduction programs suffered setbacks owing to weak revenue performance and delays in external budget support since late 2006.
Labor --- Public Finance --- Social Services and Welfare --- Agriculture & Food Policy --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Labor Demand --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Agricultural Policy --- Food Policy --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Public finance & taxation --- Labour --- income economics --- Social welfare & social services --- Poverty & precarity --- Civil service & public sector --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Job creation --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Food security --- Civil service reform --- Poverty --- Finance, Public --- Civil service --- Sierra Leone --- Income economics
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The Czech authorities invited the World Bank to provide an independent evaluation of the Government's draft plan for the merger of the Tax and Customs Administrations, and with an eye on the eventual integration of the collection of social contributions into a newly created revenue authority. In Volume I of this report, we present a preliminary examination of the Government's draft plan for tax and customs merger. Volume II does a preliminary assessment of the issues relating to integrating collection of social contributions within the tax administration.The assessment of the Government's plan in this report is intended to assist the Government in taking a more informed decision on this issue based on lessons learned from international experience. Integration and fundamental reforms are complex processes and require adequate time, financial resources and careful management of the change process itself in order to be successful. In the report, we have pointed out the key challenges and risks and how these can be overcome. We have flagged the major issues that the Government must consider, and highlighted the challenges that the Government must be aware of when designing the establishment of a modern, unified revenue administration. We have recommended a medium term strategy that will take into consideration the key issues and concerns.
Accounting --- Administrative & Regulatory Law --- Administrative and Civil Service Reform --- Best Practices --- Business Environment --- Corporate Governance --- Financial Institutions --- Fraud --- Globalization --- Human Resources --- Information Technology --- Insurance --- Intellectual Property Rights --- International Cooperation --- Law and Development --- Legal Framework --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Marketing --- Political Economy --- Property Rights --- Public Sector Development --- Public Sector Governance --- Risk Management --- Savings --- Small Businesses --- Tax Administration --- Tax Evasion --- Tax Law --- Tax Policy --- Tax Policy and Administration --- Taxation & Subsidies --- Transparency
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The public expenditure and institutional assessment (PEIA) were motivated by a number of factors. First, both the Government of Iraq (GoI) and its international development partners have recognized the critical importance of sound management of Iraq's substantial public financial resources. Both parties support the reform and modernization of public financial management (PFM), as articulated in the International Compact for Iraq (ICI). Secondly, international experience demonstrates the importance of establishing a baseline against which progress in PFM over time can be measured. This implies the need for an assessment which provides the information necessary to measure the performance of a country's PFM system. Thirdly, the devastating circumstances in Iraq during the past 5 years have made the institutional arrangements for PFM the subject of considerable uncertainty. The PEIA can help to shape and prioritize the necessary development program. The report is organized in two main parts. Volume one contains a summary of the main issues to emerge from the public expenditure and financial accountability (PEFA) assessment and a discussion of a number of specific PFM issues of current importance to Iraq, including: capital investment budgeting (CIB), oil revenue management, the Iraq financial management information system (IFMIS), public accounting and accountability, and payroll management. Volume two contains a detailed technical analysis behind the PEFA assessment.
Accounting --- Administrative and Civil Service Reform --- Civil Service --- Conflict and Development --- Debt --- Decentralization --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Financial Regulation & Supervision --- Fiscal Policy --- Fiscal Sustainability --- Gender --- Governance --- Gross Domestic Product --- Infrastructure Investment --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Natural Resources --- Other Accountability/anti-Corruption --- Private Sector --- Public & Municipal Finance --- Public Expenditure, Financial Management and Procurement --- Public officials --- Public Sector --- Public Sector Development --- Public Sector Governance --- Public Sector Management and Reform --- Public Service Delivery --- Public Spending --- Revenue Forecasting --- Revenue Sharing --- Social Dev/Gender/Inclusion --- Transparency --- Uncertainty
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In-depth examinations of the role played by liberties across the British Isles. The liberties and franchises of medieval England have been a neglected area of study in recent years, yet they were an important aspect of government and society, providing an influential basis of collective awareness, aspiration and loyalty. The papers in this volume examine them in a wide British context (the north of England, the Welsh march, Ireland and Scotland), from the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries, looking at the varied role that liberties played in defining local identities and providing bases of power; other topics addressed include their maintenance of law and order, as well as the threat they might present, and their part in military recruitment. Contributors: MELANIE DEVINE, CLARE ETTY, SANDY GRANT, BETH HARTLAND, MATT HOLFORD, MAX LIEBERMAN, CYNTHIA NEVILLE, MICHAEL PRESTWICH, KEITH STRINGER, HENRY SUMMERSON.
Local government --- Patronage, Political --- Feudalism --- Land tenure --- Constitutional history --- Administration locale --- Favoritisme --- Féodalité --- Propriété foncière --- Histoire constitutionnelle --- History --- History. --- Government policy --- Histoire --- Grande-Bretagne --- Politique gouvernementale --- Great Britain --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Agrarian tenure --- Feudal tenure --- Freehold --- Land ownership --- Land question --- Landownership --- Tenure of land --- Land use, Rural --- Real property --- Land, Nationalization of --- Landowners --- Serfdom --- Civilization, Medieval --- Land use --- Chivalry --- Estates (Social orders) --- Clientelism, Political --- Patron-client politics --- Political clientelism --- Political patronage --- Spoils system --- Political sociology --- Civil service reform --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration
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The vast mineral deposits of Mongolia, if properly managed, could make available large budgetary resources, which would help address a wide range of its economic challenges. This report focuses on Mongolia’s selected issues in the mining sector, government employment and wages, and saving and credit cooperatives. The attractiveness of Mongolia’s mining sector has been eroded in recent years with the introduction of the windfall profit tax (WPT). The high wage bill mainly reflects the large size of government employment and the recent rapid real wage increases.
Banks and Banking --- Investments: Metals --- Labor --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Natural Resource Extraction --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Civil service & public sector --- Extractive industries --- Investment & securities --- Labour --- income economics --- Finance --- Civil service --- Mining sector --- Currencies --- Public employment --- Public sector wages --- Economic sectors --- Money --- Civil service reform --- Mineral industries --- Economic theory --- Mongolia --- Income economics
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