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2008 (8)

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Book
Quantum stochastics and information
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9812832963 9789812832962 9789812832955 9812832955 Year: 2008 Publisher: Singapore Hackensack, N.J. World Scientific Pub. Co.

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Abstract

Quantum stochastic calculus has become an indispensable tool in modern quantum physics, its effectiveness being illustrated by recent developments in quantum control which place the calculus at the heart of the theory. Quantum statistics is rapidly taking shape as an intrinsically quantum counterpart to classical statistics, motivated by advances in quantum engineering and the need for better statistical inference tools for quantum systems.This volume contains a selection of regular research articles and reviews by leading researchers in quantum control, quantum statistics, quantum probability


Book
Equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics
Author:
ISBN: 9789812704771 9789812704788 9812704779 9812704787 Year: 2008 Publisher: Singapore: World scientific,

Heavy-fermion systems
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ISBN: 1281076945 9786611076948 0080554679 0444515038 9780444515032 9780080554679 Year: 2008 Publisher: Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier,

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The book on Heavy-Fermion Systems is a part of the Book series ""Handbook of Metal Physics"", each volume of which is written to facilitate the research of Ph.D. students, faculty and other researchers in a specific area. The Heavy-Fermions (sometimes known as Heavy-Electrons) is a loosely defined collection of intermetallic compounds containing rare-earth (mostly Ce) or actinide (mostly U) elements. These unusual names were given due to the large effective mass (100-1,000 times greater than the mass of a free electron) below a critical temperature. They have a variety of ground states includi


Book
Sir James Lighthill and modern fluid mechanics
Author:
ISBN: 184816114X 9781848161146 1848161131 9781848161139 Year: 2008 Publisher: London Singapore Hackensack, NJ Imperial College Press Distributed by World Scientific

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This is perhaps the first book containing biographical information of Sir James Lighthill and his major scientific contributions to the different areas of fluid mechanics, applied mathematics, aerodynamics, linear and nonlinear waves in fluids, geophysical fluid dynamics, biofluid dynamics, aeroelasticity, boundary layer theory, generalized functions, and Fourier series and integrals. Special efforts is made to present Lighthill's scientific work in a simple and concise manner, and generally intelligible to readers who have some introduction to fluid mechanics. The book also includes a list of


Book
Chaos and Coarse Graining in Statistical Mechanics
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9780521895934 0521895936 9780511535291 0511535295 9780511424298 0511424299 0511423810 9780511423819 9780511423307 0511423306 1107201586 1281791202 9786611791209 0511422644 0511421982 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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While statistical mechanics describe the equilibrium state of systems with many degrees of freedom, and dynamical systems explain the irregular evolution of systems with few degrees of freedom, new tools are needed to study the evolution of systems with many degrees of freedom. This book presents the basic aspects of chaotic systems, with emphasis on systems composed by huge numbers of particles. Firstly, the basic concepts of chaotic dynamics are introduced, moving on to explore the role of ergodicity and chaos for the validity of statistical laws, and ending with problems characterized by the presence of more than one significant scale. Also discussed is the relevance of many degrees of freedom, coarse graining procedure, and instability mechanisms in justifying a statistical description of macroscopic bodies. Introducing the tools to characterize the non asymptotic behaviors of chaotic systems, this text will interest researchers and graduate students in statistical mechanics and chaos.

Atmospheric turbulence
Author:
ISBN: 019191746X 1281341266 9786611341268 0191553123 143563344X 9780191553127 9780199236534 0199236534 9781435633445 Year: 2008 Publisher: Oxford New York Oxford University Press

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Abstract

This book focuses on the direct link between molecular dynamics and atmospheric variation, uniting molecular dynamics, turbulence theory, fluid mechanics and non equilibrium statistical mechanics.


Book
Mathematical methods for mechanics : a handbook with MATLAB experiments
Author:
ISBN: 1281795062 9786611795061 3540692797 3540692789 3642088775 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag,

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Abstract

The interaction between mathematics and mechanics is a never ending source of new developments. Today, challenging problems like space flight, gyroscope motions and tidal currents, can be studied on a laptop, feats that people still in the 1950’s dreamed of accomplishing. The present textbook addresses such problems and moreover, a wide-ranging spectrum of topics from bifurcation theory, optimization and control to rigid-body motion and continuum mechanics of elastic bodies and fluids. It fully encompasses the provision of mathematical tools up to their technical application. Because verifiability is a main element of science and numerical mathematics remain lackluster without demonstrations, a portion of the book is dedicated purely to computations. Due to space limitations the author has transferred this information to his homepage. For each of the covered topics the reader can practice mathematical experiments by using the assortment of Matlab-programs belonging to nearly each chapter. A concise program teaches many technical details in short form and data may be altered ad libitum (learning by doing). The reader will be able to produce each picture or diagram from the book by themselves. Recent Review of the German edition: "This book introduces the engineering-oriented reader to all the mathematical tools necessary for solving complex problems in the field of mechanics. The mathematics- oriented reader will find various applications of mathematical and numerical methods for modelling comprehensive mechanical-technical practical problems. Therefore this book will be interesting not only for students of various fields but also for practitioners, development engineers or mathematicians" (Hans Bufler, in: Zentralblatt MATH, 2007, Vol. 1100, Issue 2).


Book
Quantum information theory and quantum statistics
Author:
ISBN: 1281115878 9786611115876 3540746366 354074634X 3642094090 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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Abstract

Based on lectures given by the author, this book focuses on providing reliable introductory explanations of key concepts of quantum information theory and quantum statistics - rather than on results. The mathematically rigorous presentation is supported by numerous examples and exercises and by an appendix summarizing the relevant aspects of linear analysis. Assuming that the reader is familiar with the content of standard undergraduate courses in quantum mechanics, probability theory, linear algebra and functional analysis, the book addresses graduate students of mathematics and physics as well as theoretical and mathematical physicists. Conceived as a primer to bridge the gap between statistical physics and quantum information, a field to which the author has contributed significantly himself, it emphasizes concepts and thorough discussions of the fundamental notions to prepare the reader for deeper studies, not least through the selection of well chosen exercises.

Keywords

Quantum statistics. --- Information measurement. --- Information measures (Information theory) --- Informational measure --- Measure of information --- Shannon-Wiener information measure --- Signals (Information theory) --- Information theory --- Quantum statistical mechanics --- Matrix mechanics --- Statistical mechanics --- Wave mechanics --- Quantum theory. --- Physics. --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Mathematics. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Physics, general. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Quantum Physics. --- Information and Communication, Circuits. --- Math --- Science --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Probabilities. --- Quantum physics. --- Information theory. --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Fluxtronics --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Spinelectronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Computers --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Astronomy. --- Computer science --- Physics and Astronomy. --- Probability Theory. --- Mathematical Applications in Computer Science. --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing

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