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2008 (22)

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Book
Nstar2007 : Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on The Physics of Excited Nucleons, 5-8 September 2007, Bonn, Germany
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1282236113 9786612236112 3540851445 9783540851448 3540851437 9783540851431 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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c Societa a Italiana di Fisica / Springer-Verlag 2008 The 11th Workshop on The Physics of Excited Nucleons, NSTAR 2007, was held at the University of Bonn, Germany,fromSeptember5–8,2007.ItwasthelatestofaseriesofsuccessfulconferencesattheRensselaerPolytechnic Institute (1988), Florida State University (1994 and 2005), Je?erson Lab (1995 and 2000), INT Seattle (1996), GWU ? Washington (1997), ECT Trento (1998), Mainz (2001), Pittsburgh (2002) and the LPSC Grenoble (2004). A Baryon Resonance Analysis Group (BRAG) meeting immediately before the workshop focused especially on the physical meaning of bare and dressed scattering matrix singularities. A focus workshop on? photoproduction rounded o? the NSTAR 2007. The goal of NSTAR 2007 was to bring together experts on all areas of physics relevant to baryon spectroscopy, both in experiment and theory. Latest results were presented in 30 plenary talks and 34 parallel contributions, the proceedings of which are collected in this volume. The workshop was attended by 123 scientists of 41 universities and laboratories from 16 countries. Exciting new high-precision data were shown from facilities in Asia, the US and Europe, e.g. BES, BNL, COSY, ELSA, GRAAL, JLab, MAMI and LEPS. Large-acceptance detectors provide complete angular distributions in many reaction channels. Particular emphasis is put on the measurement of single and double polarisation observables such that many new polarization measurements can be expected in forthcoming meetings.


Book
Kernphysik : Eine Einführung
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783540745662 9783540745679 3540745661 354074567X Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Diese kompakt gehaltene erweiterte Darstellung der Kernphysik wendet sich an Studierende nach dem Vordiplom oder Bachelor Abschluß. Sie gibt einen Überblick über die experimentellen und theoretischen Grundlagen des Faches. Ein Teil des Stoffes wird an einigen Universitäten bereits vor dem Vordiplom bzw. in der Bachelor-Ausbildung vermittelt. Zahlreiche Anwendungen kernphysikalischer Methoden in der Materialforschung und der Medizin werden besprochen. Auch über die in jüngster Zeit erarbeiteten Ergebnisse in der Erweiterung des Periodensystems durch Entdeckung neuer Elemente wird Auskunft gegeben. Zahlreiche Übungen mit vollständigen Lösungswegen ergänzen den Text.


Book
Physik der Teilchenbeschleuniger und Ionenoptik
Author:
ISBN: 354075282X Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Die Physik der Teilchenbeschleuniger führt in die verschiedenen Beschleunigertypen und deren Bauelemente ein, um dann ausführlich auf die Ionenoptik mit magnetischen Elementen und elektrostatischen Linsen einzugehen. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt ist die Bahndynamik der Kreisbeschleuniger, wobei sowohl Aspekte der transversalen als auch der longitudinalen Bahndynamik eingehend behandelt werden. Methoden zur Injektion und Extraktion sowie zur Strahlkühlung schließen das Buch ab. Zahlreiche durchgerechnete Beispiele im Text und Übungsaufgaben mit Lösungen dienen der Vertiefung. Das Buch ist Einführung und Fachbuch für alle, die mit Teilchenbeschleunigern zu tun haben.


Book
Vom Universum zu den Elementarteilchen : Eine erste Einführung in die Kosmologie und die fundamentalen Wechselwirkungen
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281493767 9786611493769 3540767533 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Das Buch dient einer Darstellung der Grundlagen der modernen Elementarteilchenphysik und Kosmologie, sowie der aktuellen offenen Fragen bis zur Stringtheorie. Es enthält elementare Einführungen in die spezielle und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, die klassische und Quanten-Feldtheorie. Die wesentlichen Aspekte dieser Konzepte und viele Phänomene werden mit Hilfe einfacher Rechnungen verstanden, wie z. B. die Schwerkraft als Folge der Krümmung des Raumes. Behandelt werden der Big Bang, die dunkle Materie und die dunkle Energie, sowie die zur Zeit bekannten Wechselwirkungen der Elementarteilchenphysik: die Elektrodynamik, die starke und die schwache Wechselwirkung einschließlich des Higgs-Bosons. Zuletzt werden heutzutage (noch?) spekulative Theorien skizziert: Theorien der großen Vereinheitlichung der Wechselwirkungen, Supersymmetrie, die Stringtheorie und zusätzliche Dimensionen der Raum-Zeit. Es werden keine höheren mathematischen oder physikalischen Kenntnisse vorausgesetzt; das Buch ist auch für Abiturienten und Studenten der ersten Semester geeignet.

Exotic states of nuclear matter : proceedings of the International Symposium EXOCT07, Catania University, Italy, 11-15 June 2007
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281948128 9786611948122 9812797041 9789812797049 9812797033 9789812797032 9781281948120 6611948120 Year: 2008 Publisher: Hackensack, NJ : World Scientific,

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The International Symposium on "Exotic States of Nuclear Matter" was a unique opportunity to review and discuss the many aspects of nuclear matter under extreme conditions and the corresponding possible exotic states like hyperonic matter, kaon condensates, and quark matter, which can appear both in astrophysical compact objects like neutron stars and in heavy ion collision experiments. In this proceedings volume, leading experts from astrophysics, nuclear physics, and elementary particle physics have delivered reviews and specialized seminars, which highlight the links among the different fields and the role of the underlying fundamental processes. Prospects in future astrophysical observations, with present and planned apparata, and heavy ion experiments are strongly emphasized. Thus, this book will definitely be a valuable reference for all researchers working in this wide research area.

The J-Matrix Method : Developments and Applications
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1281239453 9786611239459 1402060734 1402060726 9048175275 Year: 2008 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume aims to provide the fundamental knowledge to appreciate the advantages of the J-matrix method and to encourage its use and further development. The J-matrix method is an algebraic method of quantum scattering with substantial success in atomic and nuclear physics. The accuracy and convergence property of the method compares favourably with other successful scattering calculation methods. Despite its thirty-year long history new applications are being found for the J-matrix method. This book gives a brief account of the recent developments and some selected applications of the method in atomic and nuclear physics. New findings are reported in which experimental results are compared to theoretical calculations. Modifications, improvements and extensions of the method are discussed using the language of the J-matrix. The volume starts with a Foreword by the two co-founders of the method, E.J. Heller and H.A. Yamani and it contains contributions from 24 prominent international researchers.


Book
HFI/NQI 2007 : Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Hyperfine Interactions and 18th International Symposium on Nuclear Quadrupole Interactions, (HFI/NQI 2007) Iguazú Falls, Brazil, 5-10 August, 2007
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783540853206 3540853197 9783540853190 3642099033 9786612824616 1282824619 3540853200 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Hyperfine Interactions and 18th International Symposium on Nuclear Quadrupole Interactions, HFI/NQI 2007, held in Iguazú Falls, Brazil, 5-10 August, 2007. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volume This volume focuses on the most recent studies on all aspects of hyperfine interaction detected by nuclear radiation and nuclear quadrupole interactions detected by resonance methods in the areas of materials, biological and medical science, as well as on contributions on new developments in instrumentation and methods, ab initio calculations and simulations. This volume comprises research papers, reviews, and short communications recording original investigations related to: Theory on Hyperfine Interactions (HFI) and Nuclear Moments; Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (Bulk and Thin Layers); HFI probes in Semiconductors, Metals and Insulators; Lattice Dynamics and Ion-Solid Interactions; Surfaces, Interfaces, Thin Films, and Nano-structures; Resonance Methods; Nuclear Moments, Nuclear Polarization and Spin Dynamics; Investigations in Biology, Chemistry, and Medicine; New Directions and Developments in Methodology. The papers present the latest scientific work of various invited speakers and contributor researchers from the five continents that have brought their perspectives to the meeting.


Book
Recognition of Anions
Author:
ISSN: 00815993 ISBN: 9783540790914 3540790918 3540790926 Year: 2008 Volume: 129 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

Dissociative recombination of molecular ions
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780521828192 0521828198 9780511535406 9781107407671 9780511394874 051139487X 0511394225 9780511394225 0511535406 9780511392146 1107407672 1107174570 1281370606 9786611370602 0511392141 0511390912 0511393458 9781107174573 9781281370600 6611370609 9780511390913 9780511393457 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Dissociative recombination (DR) of molecular ions with electrons is a complex, poorly understood molecular process. Its critical role as a neutralising agent in the Earth's upper atmosphere is now well established and its occurrence in many natural and laboratory-produced plasma has been a strong motivation for studying the event. In this book theoretical concepts, experimental methodology and applications are united, revealing the governing principles behind the gas-phase reaction. The book takes the reader through the intellectual challenges posed, describing in detail dissociation mechanisms, dynamics, diatomic and polyatomic ions and related processes, including dissociative excitation, ion pair formation and photodissociation. With the final chapter dedicated to applications in astrophysics, atmospheric science, plasma physics and fusion research, this is a focused, definitive guide to a fundamental molecular process. The book will appeal to academics within physics, physical chemistry and related sciences.


Book
Relativistic Collisions of Structured Atomic Particles
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281862355 9786611862350 3540784217 3540784209 3642097146 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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The book reviews the progress achieved over the last decade in the study of collisions between an ion and an atom in which both the atomic particles carry electrons and can undergo transitions between their internal states -- including continua. It presents the detailed considerations of different theoretical approaches, that can be used to describe collisions of structured atomic particles for the very broad interval of impact energies ranging from 0.5--1 MeV/u till extreme relativistic energies where the collision velocity very closely approaches the speed of light.

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