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c Societa a Italiana di Fisica / Springer-Verlag 2008 The 11th Workshop on The Physics of Excited Nucleons, NSTAR 2007, was held at the University of Bonn, Germany,fromSeptember5–8,2007.ItwasthelatestofaseriesofsuccessfulconferencesattheRensselaerPolytechnic Institute (1988), Florida State University (1994 and 2005), Je?erson Lab (1995 and 2000), INT Seattle (1996), GWU ? Washington (1997), ECT Trento (1998), Mainz (2001), Pittsburgh (2002) and the LPSC Grenoble (2004). A Baryon Resonance Analysis Group (BRAG) meeting immediately before the workshop focused especially on the physical meaning of bare and dressed scattering matrix singularities. A focus workshop on? photoproduction rounded o? the NSTAR 2007. The goal of NSTAR 2007 was to bring together experts on all areas of physics relevant to baryon spectroscopy, both in experiment and theory. Latest results were presented in 30 plenary talks and 34 parallel contributions, the proceedings of which are collected in this volume. The workshop was attended by 123 scientists of 41 universities and laboratories from 16 countries. Exciting new high-precision data were shown from facilities in Asia, the US and Europe, e.g. BES, BNL, COSY, ELSA, GRAAL, JLab, MAMI and LEPS. Large-acceptance detectors provide complete angular distributions in many reaction channels. Particular emphasis is put on the measurement of single and double polarisation observables such that many new polarization measurements can be expected in forthcoming meetings.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quarks --- Baryons --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Baryons -- Congresses. --- Quarks -- Congresses. --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Fermions --- Hadrons --- Heavy particles (Nuclear physics) --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Ions
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Diese kompakt gehaltene erweiterte Darstellung der Kernphysik wendet sich an Studierende nach dem Vordiplom oder Bachelor Abschluß. Sie gibt einen Überblick über die experimentellen und theoretischen Grundlagen des Faches. Ein Teil des Stoffes wird an einigen Universitäten bereits vor dem Vordiplom bzw. in der Bachelor-Ausbildung vermittelt. Zahlreiche Anwendungen kernphysikalischer Methoden in der Materialforschung und der Medizin werden besprochen. Auch über die in jüngster Zeit erarbeiteten Ergebnisse in der Erweiterung des Periodensystems durch Entdeckung neuer Elemente wird Auskunft gegeben. Zahlreiche Übungen mit vollständigen Lösungswegen ergänzen den Text.
Nuclear physics --- Physics. --- Elementary Particles and Nuclei. --- Particles (Nuclear physics). --- Physique --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons.
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Die Physik der Teilchenbeschleuniger führt in die verschiedenen Beschleunigertypen und deren Bauelemente ein, um dann ausführlich auf die Ionenoptik mit magnetischen Elementen und elektrostatischen Linsen einzugehen. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt ist die Bahndynamik der Kreisbeschleuniger, wobei sowohl Aspekte der transversalen als auch der longitudinalen Bahndynamik eingehend behandelt werden. Methoden zur Injektion und Extraktion sowie zur Strahlkühlung schließen das Buch ab. Zahlreiche durchgerechnete Beispiele im Text und Übungsaufgaben mit Lösungen dienen der Vertiefung. Das Buch ist Einführung und Fachbuch für alle, die mit Teilchenbeschleunigern zu tun haben.
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Das Buch dient einer Darstellung der Grundlagen der modernen Elementarteilchenphysik und Kosmologie, sowie der aktuellen offenen Fragen bis zur Stringtheorie. Es enthält elementare Einführungen in die spezielle und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, die klassische und Quanten-Feldtheorie. Die wesentlichen Aspekte dieser Konzepte und viele Phänomene werden mit Hilfe einfacher Rechnungen verstanden, wie z. B. die Schwerkraft als Folge der Krümmung des Raumes. Behandelt werden der Big Bang, die dunkle Materie und die dunkle Energie, sowie die zur Zeit bekannten Wechselwirkungen der Elementarteilchenphysik: die Elektrodynamik, die starke und die schwache Wechselwirkung einschließlich des Higgs-Bosons. Zuletzt werden heutzutage (noch?) spekulative Theorien skizziert: Theorien der großen Vereinheitlichung der Wechselwirkungen, Supersymmetrie, die Stringtheorie und zusätzliche Dimensionen der Raum-Zeit. Es werden keine höheren mathematischen oder physikalischen Kenntnisse vorausgesetzt; das Buch ist auch für Abiturienten und Studenten der ersten Semester geeignet.
Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Astronomy. --- Astrophysics. --- Popular works. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Popular Science, general.
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The International Symposium on "Exotic States of Nuclear Matter" was a unique opportunity to review and discuss the many aspects of nuclear matter under extreme conditions and the corresponding possible exotic states like hyperonic matter, kaon condensates, and quark matter, which can appear both in astrophysical compact objects like neutron stars and in heavy ion collision experiments. In this proceedings volume, leading experts from astrophysics, nuclear physics, and elementary particle physics have delivered reviews and specialized seminars, which highlight the links among the different fields and the role of the underlying fundamental processes. Prospects in future astrophysical observations, with present and planned apparata, and heavy ion experiments are strongly emphasized. Thus, this book will definitely be a valuable reference for all researchers working in this wide research area.
Nuclear matter --- Nuclear reactions --- Heavy ions --- Neutron stars --- Exotic nuclei --- Nuclei, Exotic --- Nuclear physics --- Matter, Nuclear --- Matter --- Nuclear structure --- Constitution
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This volume aims to provide the fundamental knowledge to appreciate the advantages of the J-matrix method and to encourage its use and further development. The J-matrix method is an algebraic method of quantum scattering with substantial success in atomic and nuclear physics. The accuracy and convergence property of the method compares favourably with other successful scattering calculation methods. Despite its thirty-year long history new applications are being found for the J-matrix method. This book gives a brief account of the recent developments and some selected applications of the method in atomic and nuclear physics. New findings are reported in which experimental results are compared to theoretical calculations. Modifications, improvements and extensions of the method are discussed using the language of the J-matrix. The volume starts with a Foreword by the two co-founders of the method, E.J. Heller and H.A. Yamani and it contains contributions from 24 prominent international researchers.
Quantum scattering --- Mathematics. --- Quantum scattering theory --- Quantum theory of scattering --- Quantum theory --- Scattering (Physics) --- Nuclear physics. --- Quantum theory. --- Matrix theory. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Quantum Physics. --- Linear and Multilinear Algebras, Matrix Theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Heavy ions. --- Quantum physics. --- Algebra. --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis --- Ions
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Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Hyperfine Interactions and 18th International Symposium on Nuclear Quadrupole Interactions, HFI/NQI 2007, held in Iguazú Falls, Brazil, 5-10 August, 2007. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volume This volume focuses on the most recent studies on all aspects of hyperfine interaction detected by nuclear radiation and nuclear quadrupole interactions detected by resonance methods in the areas of materials, biological and medical science, as well as on contributions on new developments in instrumentation and methods, ab initio calculations and simulations. This volume comprises research papers, reviews, and short communications recording original investigations related to: Theory on Hyperfine Interactions (HFI) and Nuclear Moments; Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (Bulk and Thin Layers); HFI probes in Semiconductors, Metals and Insulators; Lattice Dynamics and Ion-Solid Interactions; Surfaces, Interfaces, Thin Films, and Nano-structures; Resonance Methods; Nuclear Moments, Nuclear Polarization and Spin Dynamics; Investigations in Biology, Chemistry, and Medicine; New Directions and Developments in Methodology. The papers present the latest scientific work of various invited speakers and contributor researchers from the five continents that have brought their perspectives to the meeting.
Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Nuclear physics. --- Physique --- Physique nucléaire --- Nuclear reactions -- Congresses. --- Nuclear reactions. --- Relativity (Physics) -- Congresses. --- Physics --- Nuclear Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Hyperfine interactions --- Solid state physics --- Nuclear physics --- Interactions, Hyperfine --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Electron paramagnetic resonance --- Hyperfine structure --- Magnetic fields --- Nuclear magnetism --- Nuclear spectroscopy --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Ions
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Table of Contents.
Anions --- Ions --- Electrolytes --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Inorganic Chemistry --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Physics --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Anions. --- Ions. --- Negative ions --- Chemistry. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Physical sciences --- Intermediates (Chemistry) --- Matter --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Electrolysis --- Electrons --- Properties --- Chemistry, inorganic.
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Dissociative recombination (DR) of molecular ions with electrons is a complex, poorly understood molecular process. Its critical role as a neutralising agent in the Earth's upper atmosphere is now well established and its occurrence in many natural and laboratory-produced plasma has been a strong motivation for studying the event. In this book theoretical concepts, experimental methodology and applications are united, revealing the governing principles behind the gas-phase reaction. The book takes the reader through the intellectual challenges posed, describing in detail dissociation mechanisms, dynamics, diatomic and polyatomic ions and related processes, including dissociative excitation, ion pair formation and photodissociation. With the final chapter dedicated to applications in astrophysics, atmospheric science, plasma physics and fusion research, this is a focused, definitive guide to a fundamental molecular process. The book will appeal to academics within physics, physical chemistry and related sciences.
Electrochemistry --- Chemical structure --- Electrochemical analysis --- Fysicochemical separation methods --- Chemistry --- Dissociation. --- Ions. --- Electrons. --- Molecular structure. --- Structure, Molecular --- Structural bioinformatics --- Corpuscular theory of matter --- Atoms --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Cathode rays --- Ions --- Positrons --- Intermediates (Chemistry) --- Physics --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Electrolysis --- Electrons --- Scission (Chemistry) --- Constitution --- Properties --- Ion recombination. --- Dielectronic recombination --- Electron-ion recombination --- Recombination, Ion --- Recombination of ions --- Neutralization (Chemistry)
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The book reviews the progress achieved over the last decade in the study of collisions between an ion and an atom in which both the atomic particles carry electrons and can undergo transitions between their internal states -- including continua. It presents the detailed considerations of different theoretical approaches, that can be used to describe collisions of structured atomic particles for the very broad interval of impact energies ranging from 0.5--1 MeV/u till extreme relativistic energies where the collision velocity very closely approaches the speed of light.
Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Particles, Relativistic. --- Relativistic particles --- Light --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Relativity (Physics) --- Bombardment with particles --- Electron collisions --- Impact phenomena (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear collisions --- Particle collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Collisions (Physics) --- Speed --- Collisions --- Mathematical physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Physical mathematics --- Mathematics --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Ions --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Constitution
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