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The theory of series in the 17th and 18th centuries poses several interesting problems to historians. Most of the results derived from this time were derived using methods which would be found unacceptable today, and as a result, when one looks back to the theory of series prior to Cauchy without reconstructing internal motivations and the conceptual background, it appears as a corpus of manipulative techniques lacking in rigor whose results seem to be the puzzling fruit of the mind of a magician or diviner rather than the penetrating and complex work of great mathematicians. This monograph not only describes the entire complex of 17th and 18th century procedures and results concerning series, but it also reconstructs the implicit and explicit principles upon which they are based, draws attention to the underlying philosophy, highlights competing approaches, and investigates the mathematical context where the theory originated. The aim here is to improve the understanding of the framework of 17th and 18th century mathematics and avoid trivializing the complexity of historical development by bringing it into line with modern concepts and views and by tacitly assuming that certain results belong, in some sense, to a unified theory that has come down to us today. Giovanni Ferraro is Professor of Mathematics and History of Mathematics at University of Molise.
Series --- Mathematics --- History --- Math --- Science --- Algebra --- Processes, Infinite --- Sequences (Mathematics) --- Sequences (Mathematics). --- Mathematics. --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- Sequences, Series, Summability. --- Real Functions. --- Analysis. --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Mathematical sequences --- Numerical sequences --- History. --- Functions of real variables. --- Mathematical analysis. --- Analysis (Mathematics). --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Real variables --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history
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Urban and Landscape Perspectives G. Maciocco Fundamental Trends in City Development What do phenomena like sprawl, "generic city" or urban segregation have in common with the concept of city? The question is not particularly easy. It is nevertheless the inquiry this book is based on, mainly because of the bewilderment we feel when faced with these phenomena that are spread throughout the urban world and constitute a tall order for our concepts of city. Expressions like "discomposed city", "generic city" and "segregated city" refer to entities that share the loss of the city as a space of communication and social interaction and as the space of the public sphere. In order to explore what we call the city adrift, certain positions of scholars of the city are analysed, using the utopia as an analytical category and referring to three kinds – the conservative utopia, liquidatory utopia and resistant utopia – which can perhaps significantly distinguish the different positions on current spatial trends of the city and, more generally, the phenomena emerging in the urban world. This book inquires into how the city can be re-established as the space of dialogue and communication, how the spatial conditions of the public sphere can be created and the city retrieved. And what the features might be of a city retrieved and restored to its citizens. The author adopts the concept of externity as an innovative element for the project for the city, a constituent feature of all those situations traditionally considered non-functional, therefore external, to our contemporary post-cities, which are consigned to us adrift through decomposition, genericity and segregation. We thus need to try to get the city to conserve and show its past even when not visible, and to continue nurturing the imagination of its inhabitants by urban action consisting perhaps of subtly improving their approach to the "void", the "small", to the past, the territory, in general, to all those spatial concepts which are in a sense external to our cultural worlds today, but which represent the most fertile material for the project for the city. Giovanni MACIOCCO obtained a degree in Engineering in 1970 at the University of Pisa and in Architecture at the University of Florence in 1974. He is Full Professor of Town and Regional Planning, Director of the Department of Architecture and Planning and Dean of the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Sassari. He is Director of the International Laboratory on "the Environmental Project" and the "International Summer School on the Environmental Project and Territorial Planning", and PhD Supervisor for Architecture and Planning of the same Faculty. He is the editor of the book series "Metodi del territorio", published by Franco Angeli, Milan, Director of the book series "Urban and Landscape Perspectives", edited by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York and a member of the editorial board of international magazines such as Plurimondi, Pluriverso and Territorio. His main field of research is urban and territorial space planning. Several of his architectural and urban space projects have been published in specialist books, international journals or columns. Among his recent works, the following deserve a mention: La pianificazione ambientale del paesaggio, (FrancoAngeli, 1991); Le dimensioni ambientali della pianificazione urbana, (FrancoAngeli, 1991); La città, la mente, il piano, (FrancoAngeli, 1994); La città in ombra, (FrancoAngeli, 1996); La città possibile (Dedalo, 1997) with S. Tagliagambe; Les lieux de l’eau et de la terre, (Lybra immagine, Milan, 1998); Plurimondi, An International Forum for Research and Debate on Human Settlements, Wastelands (Dedalo, 2000); Territorio e progetto. Prospettive di ricerca orientate in senso ambientale, with P. Pittaluga (FrancoAngeli, Milan, 2003); "Il progetto ambientale nelle aree di bordo", with P. Pittaluga (FrancoAngeli, 2006).
Cities and towns --- City planning. --- Growth. --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Government policy --- Management --- Growth, Urban --- Sprawl, Urban --- Urban growth --- Urban sprawl --- Migration, Internal --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Regional planning. --- Architecture. --- Environmental sciences. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns). --- Cities, Countries, Regions. --- Landscape Architecture. --- Urbanism. --- Environment, general. --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Regional development --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Landscape protection --- Environmental science --- Science --- Design and construction --- Urban planning. --- Urban geography. --- Landscape architecture. --- Environment. --- Horticultural service industry --- Landscape gardening --- Landscaping industry --- Geography --- Architecture, Primitive --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology
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Urban Landscape Perspectives explores how landscape terminology can be usefully brought into the urban debate. Articles in this book include theoretical reflections on the landscape as an eminently project-like figure. It argues for attention to be drawn to the landscape as the origin of the sense of man’s home and of the reasons for the city, as well as to the search for the primary elements of city construction, of its public sphere. This role can only be developed with project-oriented intentions reconstructing the bond between city and landscape. We therefore associate the project of the landscape with theproject of the city. The title of this book comes to our aid in that it enables us to limit the field of possible definitions to the sphere of relations existing between the landscape project and the city project. When we state the two terms city and landscape separately, we are implicitly acknowledging a detachment between two entities that tradition has considered inseparable. Other theoretical reflections, applications and best practices explore the involvement of the territory in the organisation of both urban life and landscape; how changes within the city have opened up traditional concepts of centrality towards new forms of centrality, as well as towards more environmental interpretations of centrality. The articles in this volume are by scholars with backgrounds in philosophy, architecture, urban and landscape planning, who have a particular interest in and experience of the city project at various operative scales. Giovanni MACIOCCO obtained a degree in Engineering at the University of Pisa and in Architecture at the University of Florence. He is Full Professor of Town and Regional Planning, Director of the Department of Architecture and Planning and Dean of the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Sassari. He is Director of the International Laboratory on "the Environmental Project". His main field of research is urban and territorial space planning. Several of his architectural and urban space projects have been published in specialist books, international journals and publications. Among his recent works, the following deserve a mention: La pianificazione ambientale del paesaggio, (FrancoAngeli, 1991); La città, la mente, il piano, (FrancoAngeli, 1994); La città in ombra, (FrancoAngeli, 1996); Les lieux de l’eau et de la terre, (Lybra Immagine, 1998); Wastelands (Dedalo, 2000); Territorio e progetto. Prospettive di ricerca orientate in senso ambientale, with P. Pittaluga (FrancoAngeli, 2003); Il progetto ambientale nelle aree di bordo, with P. Pittaluga (FrancoAngeli, 2006); Fundamental Trends in City Development (Springer, 2008).
City planning. --- Urban policy. --- Cities and towns --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Government policy --- Management --- Cities and state --- Urban problems --- City and town life --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Sociology, Urban --- Regional planning. --- Architecture. --- Environmental sciences. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Landscape Architecture. --- Urbanism. --- Cities, Countries, Regions. --- Environment, general. --- Environmental science --- Science --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Regional development --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Landscape protection --- Design and construction --- Urban planning. --- Landscape architecture. --- Environment. --- Horticultural service industry --- Landscape gardening --- Landscaping industry --- Architecture, Primitive --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology
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French literature --- History and criticism --- Italy --- France --- In literature --- Description and travel --- Relations --- In art --- French literature - History and criticism --- Italy - In literature --- Italy - In art --- Italy - Description and travel --- France - Relations - Italy --- Italy - Relations - France
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To imagine a ''territorial future of the city" is to assert that the territory has urban potential. It points towards the rediscovery of an anchorage to the land: the city is urged by the territory to reflect on the meaning of man's dwelling, to inquire into the primary elements of its construction, to investigate what is essentially urban. For the city of our times has somehow hidden its essence; it has begun to lose its public sphere - becoming a simulacrum of itself, a group of theme-parks, of islands without an archipelago - placing its inhabitants in a ''no-man's-land between past and future''. It seeks its essence on the territory, since it is environmental interdependence that characterizes those relations on which the environmental quality of urban life is founded. And it is precisely the environmental dimension that, by proposing more extensive use of the territory, opens up prospects for a new public sphere through collective awareness-raising of the ''environmental dominants'' that constitute ''an idea that unites places and spatial concepts rich in nature and history'' and are present in the life of the men inhabiting a territory. Reinsertion of the territory in the context of urban life is explored in this book with contributions by architects, urbanists, sociologists and philosophers. They investigate low-density urban situations, an environmental city perspective that recuperates the historic depth and sense of the territory to relaunch them in current terms; thus we may speak of the "territorial future of the city". Giovanni MACIOCCO obtained a degree in Engineering at the University of Pisa and in Architecture at the University of Florence. He is Full Professor of Town and Regional Planning, Director of the Department of Architecture and Planning and Dean of the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Sassari. He is Director of the International Laboratory on "the Environmental Project". His main field of research is urban and territorial space planning. Several of his architectural and urban space projects have been published in specialist books, international journals and publications. Among his recent works, the following deserve a mention: La pianificazione ambientale del paesaggio, (FrancoAngeli, 1991); La città, la mente, il piano, (FrancoAngeli, 1994); La città in ombra, (FrancoAngeli, 1996); La città possible, with S. Tagliagambe (Dedalo, 1997); Les lieux de l'eau et de la terre, (Lybra Immagine, 1998); Wastelands (Dedalo, 2000); Territorio e progetto. Prospettive di ricerca orientate in senso ambientale, with P. Pittaluga (FrancoAngeli, 2003); Il progetto ambientale nelle aree di bordo, with P. Pittaluga (FrancoAngeli, 2006); Fundamental Trends in City Development (Springer, 2008), Urban Landscape Perspectives (Springer 2008). Cover-image: ‘Tenerife: la città dei nomadi’ by Maroun El-Daccache, 2006.
Geography. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Urbanism. --- Cities, Countries, Regions. --- Landscape Architecture. --- Environment, general. --- Regional planning. --- Architecture. --- Environmental sciences. --- Géographie --- Aménagement du territoire --- Architecture --- Sciences de l'environnement --- 711.4 --- 712.2 --- 911.375 --- 911.53 --- Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- Planologie van landschappen--(algemeen) --- Urban settlements (their study and geography). Towns. Cities --- Cultural landscape --- Cities and towns -- Growth. --- Urban ecology (Sociology). --- Communities - Urban Groups --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- 712.2 Planologie van landschappen--(algemeen) --- 711.4 Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- Urban ecology (Sociology) --- Cities and towns --- Growth. --- Growth, Urban --- Sprawl, Urban --- Urban development --- Urban growth --- Urban sprawl --- Urban ecology --- Urban environment --- Environmental aspects --- Urban planning. --- Landscape architecture. --- City planning. --- Environment. --- Migration, Internal --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Social ecology --- Sociology, Urban --- Environmental science --- Science --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Regional development --- Regional planning --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Design and construction --- Government policy --- Horticultural service industry --- Landscape gardening --- Landscaping industry --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Management --- Architecture, Primitive --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology
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Cet ouvrage propose une approche complète du mouvement futuriste, considéré comme la première avant-garde du XXe siècle. Sous la forme de fiches détaillées, consacrées aussi bien à la vie artistique, à son contexte culturel qu'aux manifestes et autres écrits théoriques ou critiques, il explique, dans ses différentes étapes et à travers sa traduction internationale, année par année, la signification historique du futurisme, depuis l'Italie où il est né jusqu'en Russie. Il en retrace les modes d'expression en tant qu'avant-garde et en tant que poétique d'un art de la modernité. Il en désigne les éléments fondateurs et en étudie les prolongements, tant dans le domaine de l'art mécanique de l'après-guerre que dans celui de l'aéropeinture, jusqu'au début des années quarante. A travers des œuvres parfois inédites ou fort peu connues, commentaires à l'appui, il offre également un dossier iconographique exceptionnel permettant d'initier le lecteur à l'étude de l'esthétique futuriste. Sa trame chronologique permet enfin d'illustrer également les connexions qui ont permis à bien d'autres mouvements de l'avant-garde internationale de se positionner de façon dialectique face aux manifestes lancés par les futuristes. (Quatrième de couverture)
Futurism (Art) --- Art, European --- Avant-garde (Aesthetics) --- Futurisme (Art) --- Art européen --- Avant-garde (Esthétique) --- History --- Histoire --- futurisme --- Futurisme --- Art, Modern --- Histoire de la peinture --- Histoire de la sculpture --- Littérature --- Utopie --- Art européen --- Avant-garde (Esthétique) --- Art, Modern - 20th century --- Avant-garde (Aesthetics) - History - 20th century --- futurisme. --- Ryder, Albert Pinkham.
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Futurism (Art) --- Experimental films --- Motion pictures --- Futurisme (Art) --- Films expérimentaux --- Cinéma --- History --- Histoire --- film --- futurisme --- Futurisme (cinéma) --- Futurisme (Mouvement littéraire) --- cinéma --- Histoire. --- Histoire et critique. --- Futurisme (cinéma). --- Histoire et critique --- Futurisme --- Films expérimentaux --- Cinéma --- film. --- futurisme. --- Cinéma expérimental --- Italie --- 1895-1929 --- 1929-1945
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Excavations (Archaeology) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Priniãs (Crete, Greece) --- Crete (Greece) --- Priniãs (Crète, Grèce) --- Crète (Grèce) --- Antiquities --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Priniás (Crete, Greece) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Priniás (Crete, Greece) --- Priniás (Crète, Grèce) --- Crète (Grèce) --- Antiquités --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Greece - Priniás (Crete) - Catalogs --- Priniás (Crete, Greece) - Antiquities - Catalogs
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Law --- Intellectual life. --- Law. --- Law (Philosophical concept). --- History --- Philosophy --- 1500-1599. --- France --- France. --- Intellectual life
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The apparent contradiction of the results of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam experiment conducted in 1953 and 1954 with the hypothesis that essentially any nonlinearity would lead to a system exhibiting ergodic behaviour has become known as the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Problem. This volume reviews the current understanding of this paradox without trying to force coherence on differing perspectives on the same problem by various groups or approaches. The contributions comprise studies of one-dimensional chains, descriptions of numerical methods, heuristic theories, addressing the "long standing and controversial problem of distinguishing chaos from noise in signal analysis," metastability, the relation of the FPU motions with the integrable equations, approaches using methods of perturbation theory and the proof of the applicability of KAM theory in FPU chains with energy very close to a minimum. For the convenience of the reader the original work of FPU is reprinted in an appendix. The order of the contributions reflects the aim of leading the interested but inexperienced reader through gradual understanding, starting from general analysis, and proceeding towards more specialized topics.
Chaotic behavior in systems --- Dynamics --- Nonlinear theories --- Applied Physics --- Sciences - General --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical models --- Dynamics. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Mathematical models. --- Nonlinear problems --- Nonlinearity (Mathematics) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Chaos in systems --- Chaos theory --- Chaotic motion in systems --- Physics. --- Ergodic theory. --- Partial differential equations. --- Mechanics. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- System theory --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Mathematical statistics --- Partial differential equations --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Quantum theory --- Statistical methods --- Mathematical physics. --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Physical mathematics
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