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Historical processes are the result of the behavior of countless individual actors. In this book, therefore, the authors compare the demography of the Taiwanese town Lugang and the Dutch town Nijmegen using data on the lifes of thousands of their inhabitants. The period covered is approximately 1850 to 1945. First, the standard demographic rates on nuptiality, fertility and mortality are calculated to test the Malthusian predictions on a so called 'positive' and a 'preventive' demographic regime. Next, the authors try to disentangle the individual rationality behind aggregated measures in order to find out how the inhabitants of the two towns used the one life they had. Unaware of each others existence, the people living in Nijmegen and Lu-kang had more in common than one would expect given the huge cultural differences.
Marriage --- Childbirth --- Birth --- Birthing --- Child birth --- Live birth --- Obstetrics --- Parturition --- Labor (Obstetrics) --- Lugang Zhen (Taiwan) --- Nijmegen (Netherlands) --- Population. --- Nimwegen (Netherlands) --- Nimeguen (Netherlands) --- Nimègue (Netherlands) --- Nymwegen (Netherlands) --- Nimega (Netherlands) --- Nijmegen, Netherlands --- Noviomagus (Netherlands) --- Noviomagus Batavorum (Netherlands) --- Neomagus (Netherlands) --- Lu-kang chen, Taiwan --- Lu-kang chen (Taiwan) --- Lu-chiang (Taiwan) --- Lu-kang (Taiwan) --- Lugang Jhen (Taiwan) --- Lukang (Taiwan) --- Rokko (Taiwan) --- 鹿港鎮 (Taiwan) --- Demografie. --- Lugang. --- Nijmegen. --- Cross-cultural studies. --- HISTORY / General. --- Comparison of cultures --- Inter-cultural studies --- Intercultural studies --- Trans-cultural studies --- Transcultural studies --- Culture --- Ethnology --- Social sciences --- Methodology
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The growth of new genetics' has dramatically increased our understanding of health, diseases and the body. Anthropologists argue that these scientific advances have had far-reaching social and cultural implications, radically changing our self-understanding and perception of what it means to be human; that we have become biomedicalized', fragmented and commodified - redefining our notions of citizenship, social relations, family and identity. This book shows how anthropology can contribute to and challenge the ways we have come to understand genetic issues. Exploring a range of issues and case studies in genetic research, it provides an ethnographic reality-check', arguing that we must look beyond the gene-centrism' of genetic codes, family trees and insular populations, to explore their wider cultural, ethical and philosophical implications. Including coverage of the controversial and widely discussed Icelandic Health Sector Database, this accessible survey will be welcomed by graduate students and researchers in social anthropology, human genetics and biotechnology.
Human genetics --- Ethnology. --- Génétique humaine --- Anthropologie sociale et culturelle --- Social aspects. --- Aspect social --- Anthropology, Cultural. --- Genetics. --- Cross-Cultural Comparison. --- Databases, Genetic. --- #SBIB:316.334.3M11 --- #SBIB:39A9 --- Genetic Data Banks --- Genetic Data Bases --- Genetic Databanks --- Genetic Information Databases --- Genetic Databases --- Genetic Sequence Databases --- OMIM --- Online Mendelian Inheritance In Man --- Bank, Genetic Data --- Banks, Genetic Data --- Data Bank, Genetic --- Data Banks, Genetic --- Data Base, Genetic --- Data Bases, Genetic --- Databank, Genetic --- Databanks, Genetic --- Database, Genetic --- Database, Genetic Information --- Database, Genetic Sequence --- Databases, Genetic Information --- Databases, Genetic Sequence --- Genetic Data Bank --- Genetic Data Base --- Genetic Databank --- Genetic Database --- Genetic Information Database --- Genetic Sequence Database --- Information Database, Genetic --- Information Databases, Genetic --- Sequence Database, Genetic --- Sequence Databases, Genetic --- Genetic Testing --- Genetic Processes --- Genetic Structures --- Genetic Phenomena --- Cultural Anthropology --- Ethnography --- Ethnographies --- Qualitative Research --- Cultural anthropology --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Medische sociologie: concepten en theorieën --- Medische antropologie / gezondheid / handicaps --- Cross-cultural comparison. --- Génétique humaine --- Ethnology --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Genetics --- Cross-Cultural Comparison --- Databases, Genetic --- Transcultural Studies --- Comparison, Cross-Cultural --- Comparisons, Cross-Cultural --- Cross Cultural Comparison --- Cross-Cultural Comparisons --- Studies, Transcultural --- Study, Transcultural --- Transcultural Study --- Cultural Characteristics --- Culture --- Social aspects --- Material Culture --- Culture, Material --- Material Cultures
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Do people of differing ethnicities, cultures, and races view medicine and bioethics differently? And, if they do, should they? Are doctors and researchers taking environmental perspectives into account when dealing with patients? If so, is it done effectively and properly? In African American Bioethics, Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. and Edmund D. Pellegrino bring together medical practitioners, researchers, and theorists to assess one fundamental question: Is there a distinctive African American bioethics? The book's contributors resoundingly answer yesùyet their responses vary. They discuss the co
Health Services Accessibility --- Cross-Cultural Comparison --- Bioethical Issues --- African Americans --- Health services accessibility --- African American philosophy --- Medical ethics --- Afro-American philosophy --- Philosophy, African American --- Philosophy, American --- Access to health care --- Accessibility of health services --- Availability of health services --- Medical care --- African-Americans --- African American --- African-American --- Afro-American --- Afro-Americans --- Afro American --- Afro Americans --- American, African --- Bioethical Issue --- Issue, Bioethical --- Issues, Bioethical --- Euthanasia --- Human Experimentation --- Patient Rights --- Animal Experimentation --- Transcultural Studies --- Comparison, Cross-Cultural --- Comparisons, Cross-Cultural --- Cross Cultural Comparison --- Cross-Cultural Comparisons --- Studies, Transcultural --- Study, Transcultural --- Transcultural Study --- Cultural Characteristics --- Culture --- Accessibility, Health Services --- Contraceptive Availability --- Health Services Geographic Accessibility --- Program Accessibility --- Access To Medicines --- Access to Contraception --- Access to Health Care --- Access to Health Services --- Access to Medications --- Access to Therapy --- Access to Treatment --- Accessibility of Health Services --- Availability of Health Services --- Contraception Access --- Contraceptive Access --- Medication Access --- Access To Medicine --- Access to Contraceptions --- Access to Medication --- Access to Therapies --- Access to Treatments --- Access, Contraception --- Access, Contraceptive --- Access, Medication --- Accessibility, Program --- Availability, Contraceptive --- Contraception, Access to --- Contraceptive Accesses --- Health Services Availability --- Medication Accesses --- Medication, Access to --- Therapy, Access to --- Treatment, Access to --- Medically Underserved Area --- ethics --- Access --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- cultuur (culturele aspecten) --- ras en gender --- sociaal-politieke aspecten --- Verenigde Staten --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- culture (aspects culturels) --- race et genre --- aspects socio-politiques --- Etats Unis --- Conferences - Meetings --- Medical ethics - Congresses --- African American philosophy - Congresses --- Health services accessibility - United States - Congresses --- African Americans - United States - Congresses --- Bioethical Issues - United States - Congresses --- Cross-Cultural Comparison - United States - congresses --- Health Services Accessibility - ethics - United States - Congresses
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