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Variétés différentielles et analytiques Fascicule de résultats Les Éléments de mathématique de Nicolas BOURBAKI ont pour objet une présentation rigoureuse, systématique et sans prérequis des mathématiques depuis leurs fondements. Ce fascicule rassemble les notions fondamentales et les principaux résultats de la théorie des variétés différentiables (sur le corps des nombres réels) et des variétés analytiques (sur un corps value complet non discret). Il ne contient pas de démonstration. Ce volume est une réimpression des éditions de 1967 et 1971.
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This self-contained treatment of Morse Theory focuses on applications and is intended for a graduate course on differential or algebraic topology. The book is divided into three conceptually distinct parts. The first part contains the foundations of Morse theory (over the reals). The second part consists of applications of Morse theory over the reals, while the last part describes the basics and some applications of complex Morse theory, a.k.a. Picard-Lefschetz theory. This is the first textbook to include topics such as Morse-Smale flows, min-max theory, moment maps and equivariant cohomology, and complex Morse theory. The exposition is enhanced with examples, problems, and illustrations, and will be of interest to graduate students as well as researchers. The reader is expected to have some familiarity with cohomology theory and with the differential and integral calculus on smooth manifolds. Liviu Nicolaescu is Associate Professor of Mathematics at University of Notre Dame.
Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Differential topology --- differentiaal geometrie --- topologie
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Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Differential topology --- differentiaal geometrie --- topologie
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The book presents constructive methods of symbolic dynamics and their applications to the study of continuous and discrete dynamical systems. The main idea is the construction of a directed graph which represents the str- ture of the state space for the investigated dynamical system. The book c- tains a su?cient number of examples of concrete dynamical systems from illustrative ones to systems of current interest. Results of their numerical s- ulations with detailed comments are presented. For an understanding of the book matter, it is su?cient to be acquainted with a general course of ordinary di?erential equations. The new theoretical results are presented with proofs; the most attention is given to their applications. The book is designed for - niorstudentsandresearchesengagedinapplications ofthedynamicalsystems theory. The base of the presented book is the course of lectures given during the YouthWorkshopComputerModelingofDynamicalSystems (June2004,St. Petersburg) initiated and supported by the UNESCO-ROSTE. Parts of these lectures were presented in ETH, Zurich, 1992; Pohang University of Techn- ogy, South Korea, 1993; Belmont University, USA, 1996; St. Petersburg U- versity, Russia, 1999; Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey, 2000; Augsburg University, Germany, 2001; Kalmer University, Sweden, 2004. Symbolic image, coding, pseudo-orbit, shadowing property, Newton method, attractor, ?ltration, structural graph, entropy, projective space, L- punov exponent, Morse spectrum, hyperbolicity, structural stability, contr- lability, invariant manifold, chaos.
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Experience the discovery of mathematics by reading the original work of some of the greatest minds throughout history. Here are the stories of four mathematical adventures, including the Bernoulli numbers as the passage between discrete and continuous phenomena, the search for numerical solutions to equations throughout time, the discovery of curvature and geometric space, and the quest for patterns in prime numbers. Each story is told through the words of the pioneers of mathematical thought. Particular advantages of the historical approach include providing context to mathematical inquiry, perspective to proposed conceptual solutions, and a glimpse into the direction research has taken. The text is ideal for an undergraduate seminar, independent reading, or a capstone course, and offers a wealth of student exercises with a prerequisite of at most multivariable calculus.
Number theory --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Mathematics --- Computer science --- differentiaal geometrie --- geschiedenis --- wiskunde --- algoritmen --- getallenleer
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Algebra --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Partial differential equations --- Mathematical physics --- differentiaalvergelijkingen --- algebra --- differentiaal geometrie --- wiskunde --- fysica
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In this volume readers will find for the first time a detailed account of the theory of symplectic reduction by stages, along with numerous illustrations of the theory. Special emphasis is given to group extensions, including a detailed discussion of the Euclidean group, the oscillator group, the Bott-Virasoro group and other groups of matrices. Ample background theory on symplectic reduction and cotangent bundle reduction in particular is provided. Novel features of the book are the inclusion of a systematic treatment of the cotangent bundle case, including the identification of cocycles with magnetic terms, as well as the general theory of singular reduction by stages.
Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Ergodic theory. Information theory --- Mathematical physics --- differentiaal geometrie --- wiskunde --- fysica --- informatietheorie
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The São Carlos Workshop on Real and Complex Singularities is the longest running workshop in singularities. It is held every two years and is a key international event for people working in the field. This volume contains papers presented at the eighth workshop, held at the IML, Marseille, July 19-23, 2004. The workshop offers the opportunity to establish the state of the art and to present new trends, new ideas and new results in all of the branches of singularities. This is reflected by the contributions in this book. The main topics discussed are equisingularity of sets and mappings, geometry of singular complex analytic sets, singularities of mappings, characteristic classes, classification of singularities, interaction of singularity theory with some of the new ideas in algebraic geometry imported from theoretical physics, and applications of singularity theory to geometry of surfaces in low dimensional euclidean spaces, to differential equations and to bifurcation theory.
Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Differential topology --- Geometry --- Ergodic theory. Information theory --- differentiaal geometrie --- geometrie --- topologie --- informatietheorie
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The ISAAC Group in Pseudo-di?erential Operators (IGPDO) was formed at the Fourth ISAAC Congress held at York University in Toronto in 2003 and the ?rst volume entitled Advances in Pseudo-di?erential Operators and devoted to papers focussing on pseudo-di?erential operators and its diverse applications was then initiated and published in Professor Israel Gohberg's series Operator Theory: - vances and Applications in 2004. As a satellite conference to the Fourth Congress of European Mathematics held at Stockholm University in 2004,the International ConferenceonPseudo-di?erentialOperatorsandRelatedTopicswasheldatVaxj ¨ o ¨ University in Sweden. Prompted by the enthusiasm of the participants, the second volume with similar scope and entitled Pseudo-di?erential Operators and Related Topics was published in the same series in 2006. Members of IGPDO met again at the Fifth ISAAC Congress held at Univ- sit` a di Catania in Italy in July 2005. Core members of the group encouraged the publication of a sequel to the Toronto Volume and the Vaxj ¨ o ¨ Volume. The vision is to seek new directionsfor the broadsubjectonpseudo-di?erentialoperatorsand the strategy is to devote the Catania Volume not only to papers based on lectures given at the special session on pseudo-di?erential operators, but also invited - pers that bear on the themes of IGPDO. In order to re?ect the goal and vision of IGPDO, the Catania Volume is entitled Modern Trends in Pseudo-di?erential Operators.
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