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Divorce --- Taxation --- Social legislation --- Droit fiscal --- Droit social --- Economic aspects --- Law and legislation --- Aspect économique --- Droit --- Belgium --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- E-books --- Belgique --- DROIT FISCAL --- Divorce et séparation --- Service des créances alimentaires --- BELGIQUE --- conséquences fiscales --- conséquences sociales --- enfant à charge --- rente alimentaire --- précompte immobilier --- emprunt hypothécaire --- enrôlement de l'impôt --- droits de succession --- chômage --- allocations familiales --- revenu d'intégration

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This paper presents a methodology to estimate equilibrium real exchange rates (ERER) for Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries using both single-country and panel estimation techniques. The limited data set hinders single-country estimation for most countries in the sample, but panel estimates are statistically and economically significant, and generally robust to different estimation techniques. The results replicate well the historical experience for a number of countries in the sample. Panel techniques can also be used to derive out of sample estimates for countries with a more limited data set.

Econometrics --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Information Management --- Estimation --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Technological Change: Choices and Consequences --- Diffusion Processes --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Knowledge management --- International economics --- Real exchange rates --- Estimation techniques --- Government consumption --- Technology transfer --- Terms of trade --- Econometric models --- Consumption --- Economics --- Economic policy --- nternational cooperation --- Burkina Faso

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Using an "event-study" methodology, this paper analyzes the aftermath of civil war in a cross-section of countries. It focuses on those experiences where the end of conflict marks the beginning of a relatively lasting peace. The paper considers 41 countries involved in internal wars in the period 1960-2003. In order to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the aftermath of war, the paper considers a host of social areas represented by basic indicators of economic performance, health and education, political development, demographic trends, and conflict and security issues. For each of these indicators, the paper first compares the post- and pre-war situations and then examines their dynamic trends during the post-conflict period. The paper concludes that, even though war has devastating effects and its aftermath can be immensely difficult, when the end of war marks the beginning of lasting peace, recovery and improvement are indeed achieved.

Civil Conflict --- Civil War --- Conflict and Development --- Demographic Trends --- Disability --- Diseases --- Economic Growth --- Health Consequences --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Life Expectancy --- Malaria --- Peace --- Peace and Peacekeeping --- Policy --- Policy Research --- Policy Research Working Paper --- Political Instability --- Population --- Population Policies --- Populations --- Post Conflict Reconstruction --- Progress --- Refugees --- Wars --- World Health Organization