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Le tout n'est-il que la somme de ses parties ou bénéficie-t-il de propriétés spécifiques ? Dans cette seconde hypothèse, comment comprendre l'émergence de ces nouvelles propriétés lorsqu'on passe d'un niveau d'organisation à un autre ? Les questions soulevées ici portent sur la relation d'une totalité (système, milieu, groupe, organisme, etc.) aux éléments qui la composent (individus, organes, molécules, etc.). Elles ne sont pas propres à une spécialité, mais parcourent des champs disciplinaires divers, de l'écologie à la biologie, de la statistique médicale à l'épidémiologie, de l'astrophysique à la chimie. La relation du tout aux parties peut même être pensée à l'intérieur de la théorie scientifique pour en étudier l'organisation hiérarchique. Au cœur des réflexions contemporaines en matière de philosophie des sciences, ces questions font ici l'objet d'études menées - sans verbiage ni hermétisme - par des philosophes et des scientifiques figurant parmi les meilleurs spécialistes français de ces différents domaines.
Whole and parts (Philosophy) --- Science --- Philosophy --- Science - Philosophy --- Biologie --- Systèmes biologiques
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This work develops and defends a structural view of the nature of mathematics, and uses it to explain a number of striking features of mathematics that have puzzled philosophers for centuries.
Mathematics --- Structuralism. --- Constructive mathematics. --- Mathematics, Constructive --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Structure (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Whole and parts (Philosophy) --- Form (Philosophy) --- Poststructuralism --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Philosophy.
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Philosophical anthropology --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Anthropology. --- Holism. --- Anthropologie --- Holisme --- #SBIB:39A3 --- Antropologie: geschiedenis, theorie, wetenschap (incl. grondleggers van de antropologie als wetenschap) --- Wholism --- Evolution --- Whole and parts (Philosophy) --- Human beings --- Anthropology --- Holism --- Primitive societies --- Social sciences
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Imperialism in literature. --- Social institutions in literature. --- Literature and society --- Whole and parts (Philosophy) in literature. --- Identity (Philosophical concept) in literature. --- National characteristics, English, in literature. --- English fiction --- History --- History and criticism.
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Imperialism in literature. --- Social institutions in literature. --- Literature and society --- Whole and parts (Philosophy) in literature. --- Identity (Philosophical concept) in literature. --- National characteristics, English, in literature. --- English fiction --- History --- History and criticism.
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Unstable universalities examines the theme of universality and its place in radical political theory. Saul Newman argues that both Marxist politics of class struggle and the postmodern politics of difference have reached their historical and political limits, and that what is needed is a new approach to universality, a new way of thinking about collective politics. By exploring various themes and ideas within poststructuralist and post-Marxist theory, the book develops a new and original approach to universality - one that has important implications for politics today, particularly on question
Radicalism. --- Collectivism. --- Poststructuralism. --- Universals (Philosophy) --- Universals (Logic) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Logic --- Philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Whole and parts (Philosophy) --- Post-structuralism --- Philosophy, Modern --- Structuralism --- Totalitarianism --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Political science --- Marxist-Leninism. --- class struggle. --- globalisation. --- neo-liberal capitalism. --- postmodernity. --- power. --- radical politics. --- religious fundamentalism. --- universality. --- war on terror.
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