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Progress in various areas of applications of Mössbauer Effect is reported in this volume. Among the recent developments, applications of synchrotron radiation in geophysics and biophysics through the measurement of phonon density of states of proteins and enzymes, and laboratory based high- pressure experiments in elucidating the electronic nature of correlated electron systems in condensed matter physics are some examples. Furthermore, almost after five decades of its discovery, with two Mössbauer spectrometers working on the surface of the Mars provided the first glimpse of the nature of iron containing minerals. With additional contributions from applications to nano-science and studies of amorphous systems will make this volume of special interest to materials scientists, chemists, mineral and condensed matter physicists, and inorganic biochemists alike. The conference and its proceedings are dedicated to one of the pioneers of Mössbauer Spectroscopy, late Dr. Stanley Ruby, whose original ideas, insight and enthusiasm helped create new research fields.
Physics. --- Laser Technology, Photonics. --- Physique --- Geophysics. --- Inheritance and succession. --- Synchrotron radiation. --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Light & Optics --- Applied Physics --- Mössbauer spectroscopy. --- Mössbauer effect. --- Spectroscopy, Mössbauer --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Fluorescence --- Nuclear physics --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Radiation --- Mössbauer spectroscopy --- Spectrum analysis --- Mössbauer effect --- Mossbauer spectroscopy. --- Mossbauer effect.
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A NATO Advanced Research Workshop on “Brilliant Light Facilities and Research in Life and Material Sciences” was held from July 17 to July 21, 2006. The workshop was hosted by the Center for the Advancement of Natural Discoveries using Light Emission, Yerevan - the newly established institute in Armenia with the aim to create a synchrotron radiation facility, CANDLE, as an international laboratory for advanced research in life and material sciences. About 50 researchers from NATO, partner countries and Armenia gathered at Yerevan to discuss modern trends in developments of advanced light sources with high spectral brilliance and applications in basic and applied research in a wide range of fields. Research with high brilliant photon beams are used, for example for practical applications in pharmacy, electronics and nanotechnology. Such practical relevance promoted the design and construction of now more than 50 such facilities worldwide. Overview and specialized talks on the status and highlights of newly constructed light sources (ALBA, SPEAR3, European XFEL Facility, Siberian Synchrotron Radiation Center, CANDLE), on instrumentation and development of experimental techniques, and frontier research in life and material sciences using synchrotron radiation have been presented. More than 60% of the program was devoted to application of synchrotron radiation in biophysics, biochemistry, biomedicine, material and environmental investigations. The workshop brought together scientists from a wide spectrum of research fields emphasizing the wide application and demand of synchrotron radiation and underlining the necessity of user involvement in the early design stages of a new project.
Photons --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Photons. --- Synchrotron radiation. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Physics. --- Biotechnology. --- Radiology. --- Life sciences. --- Particle acceleration. --- Materials science. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Materials Science, general. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Materials. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Nuclear physics --- Materials --- Acceleration --- Radiological physics --- Radiation --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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This book demonstrates the applications of synchrotron radiation in certain aspects of cell microbiology, specifically non-destructive elemental analyses, chemical-state analyses and imaging (distribution) of the elements within a cell. The basics for understanding and applications of synchrotron radiation are also described to make the contents easier to be understood for a wide group of researchers in medical and biological sciences who might not be familiar with the physics of synchrotron radiation. The two main techniques that are discussed in this book are the x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and the x-ray fine structure analysis (XAFS). Application of these techniques in investigations of several important scientific fields, such as neurodegeneration and other diseases related to cell malfunctioning, are demonstrated in this book.
Cells --- Synchrotron radiation. --- X-ray spectroscopy. --- Cytology --- Effect of radiation on. --- Technique. --- Emission spectroscopy, X-ray --- Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy --- Excitation analysis, Fluorescent --- Fluorescence analysis, X-ray --- Fluorescent excitation analysis --- Fluorescent x-ray spectroscopy --- X-ray emission spectroscopy --- X-ray fluorescence analysis --- Spectrum analysis --- Bremsstrahlung, Magnetic --- Emission, Synchrotron --- Magnetic bremsstrahlung --- Synchrotron emission --- Electromagnetic waves --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Radiation --- Physiological effect --- Microscopy. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Biological Microscopy. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics
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Particle Accelerator Physics is an in-depth and comprehensive introduction to the field of high-energy particle acceleration and beam dynamics. Part I gathers the basic tools, recalling the essentials of electrostatics and electrodynamics as well as of particle dynamics in electromagnetic fields. Part II is an extensive primer in beam dynamics, followed in Part III by the introduction and description of the main beam parameters. Part IV is devoted to the treatment of perturbations in beam dynamics. Part V discusses the details of charged particle accleration. Part VI and Part VII introduce the more advanced topics of coupled beam dynamics and the description of very intense beams. Part VIII is an exhaustive treatment of radiation from accelerated charges and introduces important sources of coherent radiation such as synchrotrons and free-electron lasers. Part IX collects the appendices gathering useful mathematical and physical formulae, parameters and units. Solutions to many end-of-chapter problems are given. This textbook is suitable for an intensive two-semester course starting at the advanced undergraduate level.
Beam dynamics. --- Linear accelerators. --- Synchrotron radiation. --- Bremsstrahlung, Magnetic --- Emission, Synchrotron --- Magnetic bremsstrahlung --- Synchrotron emission --- Electromagnetic waves --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Accelerators, Linear --- Linacs --- Particle accelerators --- Proton accelerators --- Recirculating electron accelerators --- Beam blow-up --- Blowup (Particle beams) --- Dynamics --- Particle beams --- Particle acceleration. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Nuclear Energy. --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Nuclear physics --- Acceleration --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Nuclear energy. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Light --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants
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