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Manifeste cyborg et autres essais : sciences, fictions, féminismes
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ISBN: 9782912969637 2912969638 Year: 2007 Publisher: Paris : Exils,

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Abstract

«La fin du XXe siècle, notre époque, ce temps mythique, est arrivé et nous ne sommes que chimères, hybrides de machines et d'organismes théorisés puis fabriqués ; en bref, des cyborgs. Le cyborg est notre ontologie ; il définit notre politique. Le cyborg est une image condensée de l'imagination et de la réalité matérielle réunies, et cette union structure toute possibilité de transformation historique. Dans la tradition occidentale des sciences et de la politique - tradition de domination masculine, raciste et capitaliste, tradition de progrès, tradition de l'appropriation de la nature comme ressource pour les productions de la culture, tradition de la reproduction de soi par le regard des autres - la relation entre organisme et machine fut une guerre de frontières...». Ainsi parle Donna Haraway, professeure au Department of History of Consciousness, à l'Université de Californie à Santa Cruz. Elle est l'une des personnalités qui ont façonné le champ de la théorie féministe et des science studies. Ses textes traduits en plus de 16 langues en font une auteure incontournable de la scène intellectuelle internationale, penseuse de la postmodernité et des technosciences. La plus grande partie de son oeuvre est encore inédite en français. Bienvenue dans le monde étrange de Donna Haraway peuplé de cyborgs, hybrides, femalemen, oncomice, coyotes et autres monstres. Il s'y déjoue les dichotomies anciennes : féminin/masculin ; nature/culture ; vivant/artefact. Bienvenue dans le monde de Donna Haraway, ses fabulations sont les nôtres, nos pires craintes ou nos meilleures espérances ? A l'évidence, les cartes politiques pour l'invention de nouveaux espaces. Cette anthologie propose les textes essentiels de Donna Haraway : Cyborg Manifesto, Situated Knowledge, Teddy Bear Patriarchy, Ecce Homo, Modest Witness, Race.

Meeting the universe halfway : quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning
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ISBN: 9780822339014 9780822339175 0822339013 082233917X Year: 2007 Publisher: Durham, N.C. Duke University Press

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Meeting the Universe Halfway is an ambitious book with far-reaching implications for numerous fields in the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. In this volume, Karen Barad, theoretical physicist and feminist theorist, elaborates her theory of agential realism. Offering an account of the world as a whole rather than as composed of separate natural and social realms, agential realism is at once a new epistemology, ontology, and ethics. The starting point for Barad’s analysis is the philosophical framework of quantum physicist Niels Bohr. Barad extends and partially revises Bohr’s philosophical views in light of current scholarship in physics, science studies, and the philosophy of science as well as feminist, poststructuralist, and other critical social theories. In the process, she significantly reworks understandings of space, time, matter, causality, agency, subjectivity, and objectivity.
In an agential realist account, the world is made of entanglements of “social” and “natural” agencies, where the distinction between the two emerges out of specific intra-actions. Intra-activity is an inexhaustible dynamism that configures and reconfigures relations of space-time-matter. In explaining intra-activity, Barad reveals questions about how nature and culture interact and change over time to be fundamentally misguided. And she reframes understanding of the nature of scientific and political practices and their “interrelationship.” Thus she pays particular attention to the responsible practice of science, and she emphasizes changes in the understanding of political practices, critically reworking Judith Butler’s influential theory of performativity. Finally, Barad uses agential realism to produce a new interpretation of quantum physics, demonstrating that agential realism is more than a means of reflecting on science; it can be used to actually do science.

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