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This paper discusses implementation of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) in Mauritania. The second phase of the PRSP is accompanied by a Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) for 2006–10. MTEF determines the overall cost of the action plan in terms of both current and capital expenditure, and defines the source of the financing needed for its implementation. The financial support of Technical and Financial Partners, which will remain necessary for a time, will gradually give way to technical and strategic support, with emphasis on the transfer of technology and know-how.
Social Services and Welfare --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Education: General --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Health: General --- Education --- Social welfare & social services --- Poverty & precarity --- Health economics --- Poverty --- Health --- Poverty reduction --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Mauritania, Islamic Republic of
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This Joint Staff Advisory Note reviews the sixth annual progress report (APR) on the implementation of Burkina Faso’s Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS). The APR notes that poverty has been further reduced to an estimated 42 percent in 2005 from an estimated 54 percent in 1998. Poverty declined owing mostly to a reduction in the incidence of rural poverty. The APR also informs about progress made regarding access to basic services, employment opportunities for the poor, and improved governance.
Investments: Commodities --- Social Services and Welfare --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Education: General --- Health: General --- Agriculture: General --- Social welfare & social services --- Education --- Health economics --- Investment & securities --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty reduction --- Health --- Agricultural commodities --- Poverty --- Commodities --- Farm produce --- Burkina Faso
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This paper focuses on Senegal’s second poverty reduction strategy paper (PRSP–II). It summarizes the results of the participatory PRSP review process prior to final validation and adoption by the government. As an economic and social policy document for growth and poverty reduction that draws legitimacy from an underlying participatory process, it sets poverty reduction targets for the medium and long terms, defines progress indicators, and establishes annual and intermediate targets. It also identifies the resources to be mobilized to achieve the desired results.
Social Services and Welfare --- Demography --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Education: General --- Health: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Poverty & precarity --- Education --- Health economics --- Population & demography --- Social welfare & social services --- Poverty --- Health --- Population and demographics --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Population --- Senegal
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This Joint Staff Advisory Note reviews the first full Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) prepared by the government of Guinea-Bissau. The PRSP was prepared within a participatory process, and builds on grassroots consultations at the national level that involved all segments of society. The PRSP highlights broad areas of intervention for each strategic pillar but lacks a clear prioritization of activities and programs. IMF staff agrees with the PRSP’s emphasis that high unemployment rates and heavy reliance on agriculture as the main source of employment are major concerns for poverty reduction.
Social Services and Welfare --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Education: General --- Health: General --- Social welfare & social services --- Poverty & precarity --- Education --- Health economics --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty --- Poverty reduction --- Health --- Guinea
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El Boletín del FMI aborda de manera específica el trabajo del FMI y los grandes temas macroeconómicos y financieros internacionales y ofrece análisis sobre la evolución en los distintos países y regiones y en el mundo; información sobre las operaciones, políticas, reformas y asistencia técnica del FMI; síntesis de las principales investigaciones económicas mundiales; datos fundamentales que no suelen estar disponibles en otras fuentes, e informes sobre debates económicos y financieros que tienen lugar dentro y fuera del FMI. Este boletín de 16 páginas, publicado 12 veces al año, está orientado a una vasta audiencia, que incluye autoridades de política económica, analistas, profesionales del mundo académico y de los medios de difusión y estudiantes. Disponible en inglés, español y francés.
Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Social Services and Welfare --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Social welfare & social services --- Labour --- income economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty reduction --- Banking --- Poverty --- Prices --- Wages --- Saving and investment --- United States
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En mettant l’accent sur le travail du FMI et sur les grandes questions macroéconomiques et financières internationales, le Bulletin du FMI présente une analyse des développements nationaux, régionaux et mondiaux, des informations sur le travail, les politiques, les réformes et les activités d'assistance technique du FMI, les conclusions d'études de calibre mondial, des données essentielles qui ne sont souvent pas disponibles ailleurs, ainsi que des rapports sur les discussions économiques et financières au sein du FMI et ailleurs. Publié douze fois par an, ce bulletin de seize pages s'adresse à un large public : dirigeants, analystes, chercheurs, étudiants et journalistes. Disponible en anglais, français et espagnol.
Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Social Services and Welfare --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Social welfare & social services --- Labour --- income economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty reduction --- Banking --- Poverty --- Prices --- Wages --- Saving and investment --- United States
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The paper reviews the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) approach and efforts to build institutional statistical capacity to permit evidence-based monitoring of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs). Integrating the PRS approach and statistical development strategies could provide significant synergies in improving the monitoring of the PRSP goals. Mainstreaming the statistical strategies in such development plans should enhance the national priority for statistical reforms and provide a basis for costing such reforms for their incorporation into the medium-term expenditure framework. The paper concludes that such an outcome is likely to facilitate funding for the implementation of these reforms and boost the effectiveness of statistical technical assistance.
Statistics --- Economic Development --- Data Transmission Systems --- Social Services and Welfare --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Data capture & analysis --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Social welfare & social services --- Development strategy --- Government finance statistics --- Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Data transmission systems --- Economic development --- Finance --- Poverty --- Burundi
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Regressions in a number of recent papers written by staff members of the World Bank and the IMF rely on an interaction variable (IAV) to establish the effects of foreign aid on economic growth or the reduction of poverty. The common assumption in these papers is that if the coefficient of this IAV is statistically significant, then both of its components have a significant effect on the dependent variable. That assumption is not justified in its generality, and this paper develops two techniques that show a high probability that in at least two of the three studies analyzed one of the components of the IAV may not have a significant effect.
Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Social Services and Welfare --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Foreign Aid --- Labor Economics: General --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Poverty & precarity --- International economics --- Social welfare & social services --- Public finance & taxation --- Labor --- Poverty --- Foreign aid --- Poverty reduction --- Public expenditure review --- Labor economics --- International relief --- Expenditures, Public
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This paper discusses key findings of the 2006 Article IV Consultation and Third Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility for Niger. Macroeconomic performance and policy implementation have been broadly satisfactory. After a drought in 2004, a bumper harvest in late 2005 and good rains in 2006 have helped economic recovery, improved food security, and eased inflation. The fiscal deficit in 2006 is expected to be narrower than programmed, reflecting mainly lower spending on investment and food security.
Economic policy. --- International finance. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Exports and Imports --- Financial Risk Management --- Public Finance --- Social Services and Welfare --- Agriculture & Food Policy --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Agricultural Policy --- Food Policy --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Public finance & taxation --- Poverty & precarity --- International economics --- Social welfare & social services --- Finance --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Food security --- Expenditure --- Total expenditures --- External debt --- Poverty --- Finance, Public --- Expenditures, Public --- Debts, External --- Niger
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This 2006 Article IV Consultation highlights that Malawi is at a critical juncture following its progress on macroeconomic stability, attainment of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) completion point in August 2006, and the recent launch of the Malawi Growth and Development Strategy, which outlines an ambitious agenda of structural reform to enhance growth and reduce poverty. This paper focuses on the three key challenges facing Malawi over the medium term, which frame macroeconomic policy over the near term.
Exports and Imports --- Financial Risk Management --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Social Services and Welfare --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Education: General --- Health: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- International economics --- Social welfare & social services --- Health economics --- Debt relief --- Expenditure --- Domestic debt --- External debt --- Debt service --- Asset and liability management --- Public debt --- Health --- Debts, External --- Expenditures, Public --- Debts, Public --- Poverty --- Malawi
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