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Actuators --- Piezoelectric ceramics --- Piezoelectric devices
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Chemically and biologically functionalized piezoelectric sensors are attractive alternatives to surface-sensitive transducers due to their surpassing versatility. The fourth volume of the Springer Series on Chemical Sensors and Biosensors includes a comprehensive theoretical treatment and current state-of-the art applications of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Interface circuits and the study of viscoelasticity and micromechanics as well as surface roughness with the QCM are discussed. The broad field of analytical applications of piezoelectric sensors is covered, which ranges from nucleic acid detection, immunosensors, protein-membrane interactions and monitoring cells by imprinted polymers to the viscoelastic response of living mammalian cells on QCM-resonators. Sophisticated derivatives of the classical QCM, such as rupture event scanning, the use of extraordinary high frequency crystals, and electrochemical QCM, clearly reveal the advantages of combining multiple techniques to realize new detection schemes on the basis of piezoelectric resonators.
Piezoelectric devices. --- Quartz crystal microbalances. --- Electrochemical sensors. --- Piezoelectric quartz crystal microbalances --- Microbalances --- Piezoelectric devices --- Quartz crystals --- Dielectric devices --- Ferroelectric devices --- Electrochemical detectors --- Chemical detectors --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Medical laboratories. --- Chemical engineering. --- Biochemistry. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Laboratory Medicine. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Diagnosis, Laboratory --- Health facilities --- Laboratories --- Analytic biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Composition --- Bioanalytic chemistry --- Bioanalytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry. --- Laboratory medicine. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Pathology --- Clinical medicine --- Clinical pathology --- Diagnostic laboratory tests --- Laboratory diagnosis --- Laboratory medicine --- Medical laboratory diagnosis --- Diagnosis --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Quartz crystal microbalances --- Piezoelectric polymer biosensors --- Electric resonators --- Chemistry, Technical. --- Clinical biochemistry. --- Biomedical Research. --- Industrial Chemistry. --- Laser. --- Research. --- Health Workforce --- Chemical technology --- Technical chemistry --- Technology --- Chemical engineering --- Biological research --- Biomedical research
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An important aim of the presented book is the explanation of the application of piezoelectric materials such as piezoceramics within the wide field of electromechanical actuators and sensor technology. The reader should be presented the physical and mechanical properties of piezoceramics in a distinct way. In a next step, the reader is introduced into the mechanical description of the static behavior of piezoelectric multilayer beam bending actuators. The description of the dynamic behavior of piezoelectric multilayered bending actuators is effected on the basis of Lagrange‘s formalism and Hamilton‘s principle. The achieved insights are used for the systematic development of the electromechanical circuit representation within the scope of the network theory for any design of piezoelectric bending actuators. The applications of piezoelectric multilayer beam bending actuators can be extended by means of special displacement sensors allowing for the compensation of effects such as hysteresis, creep and drift being typical for piezoelectric actuators. Within the scope of the presented book, two different sensor-actuator-systems are presented being based on an integrated capacitive and inductive displacement sensor, respectively. Analytical simulations of the static and dynamic behavior are compared to real measurement results of a specially developed piezoelectric multilayer beam bender. Here, the suitability of the developed theoretical aspects is shown in an outstanding way.
Piezoelectric devices. --- Piezoelectric ceramics. --- Actuators. --- Automatic control --- Ceramics --- Piezoelectricity --- Dielectric devices --- Ferroelectric devices --- Production of electric energy or. --- Electronics. --- Mechanics, applied. --- Optical materials. --- Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Networks. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Complex Systems. --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Optics --- Materials --- Power electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Control engineering. --- Robotics. --- Mechatronics. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Electronic materials. --- Electronic materials --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electronics, Power --- Electric power --- Statistical methods
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During the past two decades, revolutionary breakthroughs have occurred in the understanding of ferroelectric materials, both from the perspective of theory and experiment. First principles approaches, including the Berry phase formulation of ferroelectricity, now allow accurate, quantitative predictions of material properties, and single crystalline thin films are now available for fundamental studies of these materials. In addition, the need for high dielectric constant insulators and nonvolatile memories in semiconductor applications has motivated a renaissance in the investigation of these materials. This book addresses the paradigmatic shifts in understanding brought about by these breakthroughs, including the consideration of novel fabrication methods of single crystalline ferroelectric thin films and nanoscale applications of these materials, and new theoretical methods such as the effective Hamiltonian approach and density functional theory. A book for practicing scientists as well as graduate students.
Electrostatics --- Ferroelectricity --- Ferroelectric devices --- Ferroelectric thin films --- Ferroélectricité --- Materials --- Ferroelectric devices -- Materials. --- Ferroelectric thin films. --- Ferroelectricity. --- Static Electricity --- Electricity --- Electromagnetic Phenomena --- Physical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Materials. --- Ferroelectric effect --- Seignette-electricity --- Materials science. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Nanotechnology. --- Metals. --- Thin films. --- Materials Science. --- Metallic Materials. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Surfaces. --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Solid state electronics --- Piezoelectric devices --- Thin films --- Polarization (Electricity) --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy
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