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Im Mittelpunkt des Interesses steht eine komplexe Problemlage zwischen Phänomenologie, Lebensphilosophie und Logischem Intuitionismus, aus der heraus sich die Tendenz zur Entwicklung eines spezifischen „deutschen Pragmatismus“ ergeben hat. Dabei spielen besonders E. Husserl, M. Heidegger, O. Becker und A. Heyting eine Rolle. Der hier zur Debatte stehenden philosophiehistorisch beschreibbare Diskussionskontext ist durch die zeitgeschichtlichen Umstände, die im wesentlichen durch die Machtergreifung der Nationalsozialisten, den Exodus vor allem jüdischer Philosophen Deutschlands und Österreichs und den Zweiten Weltkrieg markiert werden, zerstört worden. Erst in den sechziger Jahren hat es Reprisen der hier untersuchten Debatte gegeben, besonders deutlich im Erlanger Methodischen Konstruktivismus, aber auch in Ansätzen wie der Transzendentalpragmatik von K.-O. Apel und der Universalpragmatik von J. Habermas. Der Aufbau des Bandes versucht, eine Entwicklungstendenz von einer mentalistisch zu einer lingualistisch orientierten Phänomenologie abzubilden. Als zusammenfassenden Positionentitel für diese Ansätze hat Carl Friedrich Gethmann den Begriff des „kulturalistischen Pragmatismus“ vorgeschlagen. Der Begriff des „Kulturalismus“ soll die in Abgrenzung zu dem von den Vereinigten Staaten ausgehenden „naturalistischen Pragmatismus“ verdeutlichen.
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Book I: "Transcendental phenomenology presumed to have overcome the classic mind-body dichotomy in terms of consciousness, yet, according to progress in scientific studies the biological functions of the brain seem to appropriate significant functions attributed traditionally to consciousness. Should we indeed dissolve the specificity of human consciousness by explaining human experience in its multiple sense-giving modalities through the physiological functions of the brain? The present collection of studies addresses this crucial question challenging such "naturalizing" reductionism from multiple angles. In search for the roots of "The Specifically Human Experience" (Bombala), moving along the line of "Animality and Intellection"(Gosetti-Ferencei), "Naturalistic Attitude and Personalistic Attitude"(Villela-Petit), and numerous other perspectives, we arrive at a novel proposal to explain the scholar functional differentiation of conscious modalities. We reach their source in the ontopoietic thread conducting the Logos of Life in its stepwise "Evolutive Unfolding"(Carmen Cozma), and in "sentience" as its quintessential core of further irreducible continuity (Tymieniecka) dispelling dichotomies and reductionisms."--Publisher Book II: "The challenge presented by the recent tendencies to "naturalize" phenomenology, on the basis of the progress in biological and neurological sciences, calls for an investigation of the traditional mind-body problem. The progress in phenomenological investigation is up to answering that challenge by placing the issues at stake upon a novel platform, that is the ontopoiesis of life. The present collection of studies extends our investigation (see Analecta Husserliana vol. 93) by seeking the ontopoietic continuity of sense between the vitally and spiritually significant functions of life. From the multiple approaches stretching through "The Animal, the Human, and the Divine" (Ales Bello), there come to the fore the intellective, aesthetic, moral fruits of the creative human mind: "The In-Depth Body and the Coming About of Ego" (De Preester), "Consciousness in the Perspective of Evolution" (Fiut), "Science and the Human Phenomenon" (Zonneveld), "Specifically Human Empathy" (Adri Smalling), and others. The emphasis falls upon "The Living Soul" (Shkubulyani) as the common origin of life's sense giving functions, which in their ontopoietic unfolding become informed by the simultaneously originating human creative mind, crowned in its advance by the sacral "Spiritual Emergence" (Louchakova).:--Publisher
Life --- Life. --- Phenomenology --- Phenomenology.
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Logic --- Phenomenology --- Husserl, Edmund,
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Phenomenology & Practice is a human science journal dedicated to the study of the lived experience of a broad range of human practices.
Phenomenology --- Education --- Hermeneutics --- Human services --- Phenomenology. --- Hermeneutics. --- Philosophy --- Practice
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Phenomenology & Practice is a human science journal dedicated to the study of the lived experience of a broad range of human practices.
Phenomenology --- Education --- Hermeneutics --- Human services --- Phenomenology. --- Hermeneutics. --- Practice --- Philosophy
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L'œuvre husserlienne peut être abordée par différents " chemins " conduisant à la phénoménologie transcendantale. Ce livre se propose d'accompagner le lecteur de Husserl sur plusieurs d'entre eux. Pour faciliter l'entrée dans des textes exigeants, il les met en perspective et apporte une explication et une illustration des concepts fondamentaux qui y sont à l'œuvre. Outre les grands ouvrages introductifs à la phénoménologie que sont les " Idées directrices " et la " Krisis ", ce sont les travaux de logique et de théorie de la connaissance (" Philosophie de l'arithmétique ", " Recherches logiques ", " Logique formelle et logique transcendantale ") qui constituent les principales étapes de ce parcours de lecture.
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