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2007 (3)

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Security with noisy data : on private biometrics, secure key storage and anti-counterfeiting
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1281117471 9786611117474 184628984X 1846289831 1849966931 9781846289835 9781846289842 Year: 2007 Publisher: London: Springer,

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Abstract

Noisy data appears very naturally in applications where the authentication is based on physical identifiers, such as human beings, or physical structures, such as physical unclonable functions. This book examines how the presence of noise has an impact on information security, describes how it can be dealt with and possibly used to generate an advantage over traditional approaches, and provides a self-contained overview of the techniques and applications of security based on noisy data. Security with Noisy Data thoroughly covers the theory of authentication based on noisy data and shows it in practice as a key tool for preventing counterfeiting. Part I discusses security primitives that allow noisy inputs, and Part II focuses on the practical applications of the methods discussed in the first part. Key features: • Contains algorithms to derive secure keys from noisy data, in particular from physical unclonable functions and biometrics - as well as the theory proving that those algorithms are secure • Offers practical implementations of algorithms, including techniques that give insight into system security • Includes an overview and detailed description of new applications made possible by using these new algorithms • Discusses recent theoretical as well as application-oriented developments in the field, combining noisy data with cryptography • Describes the foundations of the subject in a clear, accessible and reader-friendly style • Presents the principles of key establishment and multiparty computation over noisy channels • Provides a detailed overview of the building blocks of cryptography for noisy data and explains how these techniques can be applied, (for example as anti-counterfeiting and key storage) • Introduces privacy protected biometric systems, analyzes the theoretical and practical properties of PUFs and discusses PUF based systems • Addresses biometrics and physical unclonable functions extensively This comprehensive introduction offers an excellent foundation to graduate students and researchers entering the field, and will also benefit professionals needing to expand their knowledge. Readers will gain a well-rounded and broad understanding of the topic through the insight it provides into both theory and practice. Pim Tuyls is a Principal Scientist at Philips Research and a Visiting Professor at the COSIC Department of the Katholieke Universiteit of Leuven, Dr Boris Skoric and Dr Tom Kevenaar are research scientists at Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven.

Low-frequency noise in advanced MOS devices
Authors: ---
ISBN: 128110275X 9786611102753 1402059108 1402059094 9048174724 Year: 2007 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer,

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Low-Frequency Noise in Advanced CMOS Devices begins with an introduction to noise, describing the fundamental noise sources and basic circuit analysis. The characterization of low-frequency noise is discussed in detail and useful practical advice is given. The various theoretical and compact low-frequency (1/f) noise models in MOS transistors are treated extensively providing an in-depth understanding of the low-frequency noise mechanisms and the potential sources of the noise in MOS transistors. Advanced CMOS technology including nanometer scaled devices, strained Si, SiGe, SOI, high-k gate dielectrics, multiple gates and metal gates are discussed from a low-frequency noise point of view. Some of the most recent publications and conference presentations are included in order to give the very latest view on the topics. The book ends with an introduction to noise in analog/RF circuits and describes how the low-frequency noise can affect these circuits.

Digital noise monitoring of defect origin
Author:
ISBN: 1281337714 9786611337711 0387717544 0387717536 1441944109 Year: 2007 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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Digital Noise Monitoring of Defect Origin is for both academics and professionals in the fields of engineering, biological sciences, physical science, and automation with particular emphasis on power engineering, oil-and-gas extraction, and aviation among others. The focus of the book is on determining defect origins. The author divides the process into the stages of monitoring the defect origin, identification of the defect and its stages, and control of the defect. The significance of this work is also connected to the possibility of using the noise as a data carrier for creating technologies that detect the initial stage of changes in objects.

Keywords

Electronic noise --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Signal detection. --- Defect correction methods (Numerical analysis) --- Mathematical models. --- Materials --- Defects. --- Methods of defect correction (Numerical analysis) --- Approximation theory --- Numerical analysis --- Detection, Signal --- Detection theory, Signal --- Signal detection theory --- Statistical communication theory --- Receiver operating characteristic curves --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Noise, Electronic --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Electric noise --- Mathematics. --- Telecommunication. --- Computer engineering. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Computers --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Telecommunications --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Math --- Science --- Design and construction --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Electrical engineering. --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Mathematics

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