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During Hitler's reign, Nazis deliberately developed and exploited a youthful image and used youth to define their political and social hierarchies. This title analyzes a variety of media, including literature, news media, and films, in order to argue that youth and education played a central role in Germany's coming to terms with the Nazi past.

Collective memory --- Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- Youth movements --- Youth --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- History --- Germany --- Social conditions

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Hat die Vertreibung von Millionen Deutschen aus Ostmitteleuropa nach 1945 in der Erinnerungskultur der Bundesrepublik einen angemessenen Platz gefunden? Manfred Kittel zeigt, dass Differenzierungen notwendig sind: In den 1960er Jahren zeichnete sich mit wachsender Kritik an der ostpolitischen Haltung der Landsmannschaften in Medien und intellektuellen Milieus eine zunehmende Entfremdung vom historischen deutschen Osten ab. Da aber noch alle Parteien um die Wählerstimmen der Vertriebenen rangen, blieb der erinnerungskulturelle Wandel begrenzt. Erst nach dem "Machtwechsel" in Bonn 1969 mehrten sich in Bund, Ländern und Kommunen die Symptome der Verdrängung.

Population transfers --- Germans --- Collective memory --- History --- Historiography. --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Ethnology --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Exchange of population --- Exchanges, Population --- Interchange of population --- Interchanges, Population --- Population exchanges --- Population interchanges --- Purification, Ethnic --- Transfer of population --- Transfers, Population --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities

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This 2007 book analyzes how West German intellectuals debated the Nazi past and democratic future of their country. Rather than proceeding event by event, it highlights the underlying issues at stake: the question of a stigmatized nation and the polarized reactions to it that structured German discussion and memory of the Nazi past. Paying close attention to the generation of German intellectuals born during the Weimar Republic - the forty-fivers - this book traces the drama of sixty years of bitter public struggle about the meaning of the past: did the Holocaust forever stain German identity so that Germans could never again enjoy their national emotions like other nationalities? Or were Germans unfairly singled out for the crimes of their ancestors? By explaining how the perceived pollution of family and national life affected German intellectuals, the book shows that public debates cannot be isolated from the political emotions of the intelligentsia.

History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1930-1939 --- Collective memory --- Intellectuals --- National characteristics, German. --- National socialism --- Attitudes. --- Psychological aspects. --- Germany --- History --- National characteristics, German --- German national characteristics --- Intelligentsia --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Attitudes --- Psychological aspects --- Third Reich, 1933-1945 --- Persons --- Social classes --- Specialists --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Arts and Humanities

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Collective memory. --- Regret. --- Political atrocities. --- Mémoire collective --- Regret --- Atrocités politiques --- #SBIB:39A11 --- 866 Herdenking en herinnering --- 316.4.052 --- Atrocities --- Emotions --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties --- Integrerende processen. Sociale controle. Sociale sancties --- 316.4.052 Integrerende processen. Sociale controle. Sociale sancties --- Mémoire collective --- Atrocités politiques --- Collective memory --- Political atrocities --- History as a science

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Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949 --- Refugees, Palestinian Arab --- Disasters --- Collective memory --- #SBIB:95G --- #SBIB:328H512 --- #SBIB:39A77 --- Palestinian Arab refugees --- Arab-Israel War, 1948-1949 --- Jewish-Arab War, 1948-1949 --- Palestine War, 1948-1949 --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Historiography. --- Influence. --- Atrocities. --- Psychological aspects. --- Geschiedenis van Azië (inclusief Arabische wereld, Nabije Oosten) --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-Oosten --- Etnografie: Noord-Afrika en het Midden-Oosten --- Collection memory --- History of Asia --- History as a science --- anno 1940-1949 --- Israel --- Palestine --- Psychological aspects --- Atrocities --- Historiography --- Influence