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In dieser jährlich erscheinenden Publikation werden die jüngsten Trendentwicklungen im Bereich der Migrationsbewegungen und -politik in diesen Ländern analysiert. Der Bericht unterstreicht die wachsende Bedeutung der Zuzüge von hochqualifizierten Arbeitskräften, temporären Arbeitsmigranten und Studierenden. Ferner wird die verstärkte Zuwanderung aus Indien, China, Osteuropa und Afrika hervorgehoben und der Trend zu einer zunehmenden Feminisierung der Migrationsströme bestätigt. Ein weiteres Schwerpunktthema dieser Ausgabe sind die Beschäftigungssituation und die Erwerbsquoten der Zuwanderer, insbesondere im Dienstleistungssektor. Es werden Regelungen zur Verbesserung des Migrationsmanagements untersucht. Die internationale Zusammenarbeit zur Verbesserung der Grenzkontrollen und Bekämpfung der illegalen Zuwanderung wird eingehend analysiert. Außerdem werden die Auswirkungen der EU-Erweiterung auf den Zustrom von Arbeitsmigranten in OECD-Ländern evaluiert. Zwei Sonderkapitel sind den Themen Bildung und Zuwanderung im Gesundheitssektor gewidmet. Zusätzlich gibt es Länderbeiträge mit standardisierten Tabellen und einen statistischen Anhang mit den neuesten Daten über Ausländer und im Ausland geborene Personen sowie über Migrationsströme und Einbürgerungen.

Electronic books. -- local. --- Emigration and immigration -- Statistics. --- Foreign workers -- OECD countries -- Statistics. --- Emigration and immigration --- Foreign workers --- Alien labor --- Aliens --- Foreign labor --- Guest workers --- Guestworkers --- Immigrant labor --- Immigrant workers --- Migrant labor (Foreign workers) --- Migrant workers (Foreign workers) --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Employment --- Employees --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Noncitizen labor --- Noncitizens

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Exploitation --- Migrant labor --- 325 --- 331.5 --- Labor, Migrant --- Migrant workers --- Migrants (Migrant labor) --- Migratory workers --- Transient labor --- Employees --- Casual labor --- Conduct of life --- 325 Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek) --- Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek) --- 331.5 Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen) --- Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen) --- Migration. Refugees --- International economic relations --- uitbuiting --- arbeidsmigratie

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Since the revision of the Japanese immigration law in 1990, there has been a dramatic influx of Latin Americans, mostly Brazilians, of Japanese origin (Nikkeijin) working in Japan. This is because the revision has basically allowed Nikkeijin to enter Japan legally even as unskilled workers, while the Japanese law, in principle, prohibits foreigners from taking unskilled jobs in the country. In response, the number of these Latin American migrants has increased from practically zero to more than 250,000. The migration of Nikkeijin is likely to have a significant impact on both the Brazilian and the Japanese economies, given the substantial amount of remittances they send to Brazil. The impact is likely to be felt especially in the Nikkeijin community in Brazil. In spite of their importance, the detailed characteristics of Nikkei migrants and the prospect for future migration and remittances are under-researched. The purpose of this paper is therefore to provide a more comprehensive account of the migration of Nikkeijin workers to Japan. The paper contains a brief review of the history of Japanese emigration to Latin America (mostly Brazil), a study of the characteristics of Nikkeijin workers in Japan and their current living conditions, and a discussion on trends and issues regarding immigration in Japan and migration policy. The final part of the paper briefly notes the limitation of existing studies and describes the Brazil Nikkei Household Survey, which is being conducted by the World Bank's Development Research Group at the time of writing this paper. The availability of the survey data will contribute to a better understanding of the Japan-Brazil migration and remittance corridor.

Communities & Human Settlements --- Government Policies --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Home Countries --- Human Migrations and Resettlements --- Immigration --- Immigration Law --- Immigration Policy --- Labor Markets --- Living Conditions --- Migrant --- Migrant Workers --- Migrants --- Migration Policy --- Policies --- Policy Implications --- Policy Research --- Policy Research Working Paper --- Population Policies --- Progress --- Remittance --- Remittances --- Return Migration --- Skilled Workers --- Social Development --- Social Protections and Labor --- Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement --- War

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Since the revision of the Japanese immigration law in 1990, there has been a dramatic influx of Latin Americans, mostly Brazilians, of Japanese origin (Nikkeijin) working in Japan. This is because the revision has basically allowed Nikkeijin to enter Japan legally even as unskilled workers, while the Japanese law, in principle, prohibits foreigners from taking unskilled jobs in the country. In response, the number of these Latin American migrants has increased from practically zero to more than 250,000. The migration of Nikkeijin is likely to have a significant impact on both the Brazilian and the Japanese economies, given the substantial amount of remittances they send to Brazil. The impact is likely to be felt especially in the Nikkeijin community in Brazil. In spite of their importance, the detailed characteristics of Nikkei migrants and the prospect for future migration and remittances are under-researched. The purpose of this paper is therefore to provide a more comprehensive account of the migration of Nikkeijin workers to Japan. The paper contains a brief review of the history of Japanese emigration to Latin America (mostly Brazil), a study of the characteristics of Nikkeijin workers in Japan and their current living conditions, and a discussion on trends and issues regarding immigration in Japan and migration policy. The final part of the paper briefly notes the limitation of existing studies and describes the Brazil Nikkei Household Survey, which is being conducted by the World Bank's Development Research Group at the time of writing this paper. The availability of the survey data will contribute to a better understanding of the Japan-Brazil migration and remittance corridor.

Communities & Human Settlements --- Government Policies --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Home Countries --- Human Migrations and Resettlements --- Immigration --- Immigration Law --- Immigration Policy --- Labor Markets --- Living Conditions --- Migrant --- Migrant Workers --- Migrants --- Migration Policy --- Policies --- Policy Implications --- Policy Research --- Policy Research Working Paper --- Population Policies --- Progress --- Remittance --- Remittances --- Return Migration --- Skilled Workers --- Social Development --- Social Protections and Labor --- Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement --- War

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Dogon (African people) --- Migrant labor --- Migration, Internal --- Dogon (Peuple d'Afrique) --- Travailleurs migrants --- Migration intérieure --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales --- migratiestromen --- Mali --- Ghana --- Migration intérieure --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Labor, Migrant --- Migrant workers --- Migrants (Migrant labor) --- Migratory workers --- Transient labor --- Dogo (African people) --- Dogom (African people) --- Dogons (African people) --- Habbe (African people) --- Habe (African people) --- Kado (African people) --- Kibissi (African people) --- Tombo (African people) --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Employees --- Casual labor --- Ethnology --- Mali. --- Ghana.