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Supercomputers --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers)

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The proceedings from Parallel CFD 2006 covers all aspects of parallel computings and its applications. Although CFD is one of basic tools for design procedures to produce machineries, such as automobiles, ships, aircrafts, etc., large scale parallel computing has been realized very recently, especially for the manufactures. Various applications in many areas could be experienced including acoustics, weather prediction and ocean modeling, flow control, turbine flow, fluid-structure interaction, optimization, heat transfer, hydrodynamics.- Report on current research in the field in an ar

Fluid dynamics --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Supercomputers --- Data processing --- Dynamics --- Fluid mechanics

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Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Electronic data processing --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- High performance computing --- Multiprocessors --- Parallel programming (Computer science) --- Supercomputers --- Distributed processing

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Chip multiprocessors - also called multi-core microprocessors or CMPs for short - are now the only way to build high-performance microprocessors, for a variety of reasons. Large uniprocessors are no longer scaling in performance, because it is only possible to extract a limited amount of parallelism from a typical instruction stream using conventional superscalar instruction issue techniques. In addition, one cannot simply ratchet up the clock speed on today's processors, or the power dissipation will become prohibitive in all but water-cooled systems. Compounding these problems is the simple fact that with the immense numbers of transistors available on today's microprocessor chips, it is too costly to design and debug ever-larger processors every year or two.

Computer architecture. --- High performance processors. --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers). --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Multiprocessors. --- Electronic digital computers --- Multiprogramming (Electronic computers) --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Architecture, Computer --- Processors, High performance --- High performance computing --- Microprocessors --- Multiprocessors --- Parallel programming (Computer science) --- Supercomputers --- Chip multiprocessors (CMPs) --- Multi-core microprocessors. --- Parallel processing. --- Throughput sensitive applications. --- Latency-sensitive applications. --- SPEC benchmarks. --- Java applications. --- JRPM virtual machine. --- Transactional memory.

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Design of modern digital hardware systems and of complex software systems is almost always connected with parallelism. For example, execution of an object-oriented p- gram can be considered as parallel functioning of the co-operating objects; all modern operating systems are multitasking, and the software tends to be multithread; many complex calculation tasks are solved in distributed way. But designers of the control systems probably have to face parallelism in more evident and direct way. Controllers rarely deal with just one controlled object. Usually a system of several objects is to be controlled, and then the control algorithm naturally turns to be parallel. So, classical and very deeply investigated model of discrete device, Finite State Machine, is not expressive enough for the design of control devices and systems. Theoretically in most of cases behavior of a controller can be described by an FSM, but usually it is not convenient; such FSM description would be much more complex, than a parallel specification (even as a network of several communicating FSMs).

Petri nets. --- Discrete-time systems. --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Réseaux de Pétri --- Systèmes échantillonnés --- Parallélisme (Informatique) --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers). --- Digital control systems --- Discrete-time systems --- Petri nets --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Design and construction --- DES (System analysis) --- Discrete event systems --- Sampled-data systems --- Engineering. --- System theory. --- Control engineering. --- Robotics. --- Mechatronics. --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Graph theory --- Nets (Mathematics) --- High performance computing --- Multiprocessors --- Parallel programming (Computer science) --- Supercomputers --- System analysis --- Linear time invariant systems --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Philosophy --- Systems theory. --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers --- Design and construction. --- Automatic control --- Electronic digital computers --- Discrete mathematics