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Post-Soviet Russian-Belarussian relationships : the role of gas transit pipelines
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ISBN: 9783898216555 3898216551 Year: 2007 Publisher: Stuttgart: Ibidem,

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Biélorussie : mécanique d'une dictature : essai
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ISBN: 9782915879254 2915879257 Year: 2007 Publisher: Paris: Les petits matins,

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Political trends in the new Eastern Europe : Ukraine and Belarus.
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Year: 2007 Publisher: [Carlisle Barracks, PA] : [Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College],

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This monograph contains two individual reports: Belarus and Russia: Comradeship-in-Arms in Preempting Democracy by Dr. Vitali Silitski and Ukraine: Domestic Changes and Foreign Policy Reconfiguration by Dr. Arkady Moshes. Belarus remains the last true dictatorship in Europe, and as such, its internal and external security agenda is an abiding matter of concern to the European and Western communities. But its trajectory is of equal concern to Moscow, which has been the prime external supporter and subsidizer of the Belarussian government under President Alyaksandr' Lukashenka. But despite this support, tensions between Moscow and Minsk are growing. The brief energy cutoffs imposed by Moscow at the start of the year and Belarus' retaliation shows that not all is well in that relationship. Not surprisingly, Lukashenka has now turned back to the West for foreign support, but it will not be forthcoming without significant domestic reform which is quite unlikely. Ukraine presents a different series of puzzles and challenges to Western leaders and audiences. It too has suffered from Russian energy coercion, but its political system is utterly different from Belarus and in a state of profound turmoil. Therefore, precise analysis of what has occurred and what is currently happening in Ukraine is essential to a correct understanding of trends there that can then inform sound policymaking.


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Datcha blues : existences ordinaires et dictature en Biélorussie
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ISBN: 9782916063492 Year: 2007 Publisher: La Courneuve : Aux lieux d'être,

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Republic of Belarus : 2007 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Belarus.
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ISBN: 1455271357 1452715254 1280920599 9786613742773 1452723664 Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This 2007 Article IV Consultation highlights that Belarus’s centralized economy grew rapidly over the past few years, enhancing social development. The state redistributed large and growing terms-of-trade gains stemming from favorable Russian energy pricing across the economy, boosting domestic demand. A new energy agreement, however, has abruptly reversed terms-of-trade gains. Belarus now pays Russia twice as much for gas supplies as in 2006 and a fifth more as a share of world market prices for crude oil. This resulted in an estimated loss of 5½ percent of GDP in 2007.


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Republic of Belarus : Statistical Appendix.
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ISBN: 1455259241 1452717273 1280896116 9786613737427 1452721645 Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.


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Republic Of Latvia : Detailed Assessment Of Anti-Money Laundering And Combating The Financing Of Terrorism.
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ISBN: 146231001X 145275571X 1283570912 145276090X 9786613883360 Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper discusses key findings of the Detailed Assessment on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) for the Republic of Latvia. The assessment reveals that aspects of Latvia’s financial services market expose it to a high risk of money laundering. There are welcome indications that money laundering risks have been reduced substantially owing to strong preventive measures being implemented by the authorities and financial institutions. The authorities and financial institutions are working to restore the international reputation of the Latvian financial sector.


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Republic of Belarus : Detailed Assessment Report on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism.
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ISBN: 1455294551 1452713235 1283551780 9786613864239 1452725683 Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper discusses key findings of the Detailed Assessment Report on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) for the Republic of Belarus. The assessment reveals that compliance supervision in Belarus is detailed with a strong culture of onsite examination. Two agencies exercise financial intelligence responsibilities. Money laundering offenses are investigated and successfully prosecuted. Some capacity exists to cooperate internationally. However, the legal framework is incomplete and, in some places, misdirected. Legislation criminalizing terrorist financing as a separate offense has not been adopted.

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