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International courts --- Arbitration, International --- Law --- International unification --- Peaceful settlement of international disputes --- Arbitration (International law) --- Tribunaux internationaux --- Arbitrage international --- Unification internationale --- Arbitration, International. --- International courts. --- International unification. --- Arbitration (International law). --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Droit --- Law - International unification

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Brown offers an examination of the jurisprudence of a range of international courts and tribunals relating to issues of procedure and remedies, and assessment whether there are emerging commonalities regarding these issues which could make up a unified law of international adjudication.

International courts. --- Arbitration (International law) --- Law --- Arbitration, International. --- International courts --- International unification. --- International unification --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- International tribunals --- Tribunals, International --- Courts --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Arbitration, International --- International arbitration --- International political arbitration --- Pacific settlement of international disputes --- International commissions of inquiry --- Mediation, International --- Harmonization of law, International --- International harmonization of law --- International unification of law --- International uniform law --- Unification of law, International --- Uniform law, International

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[2nd ed.] This is the long-awaited second edition of this widely-referenced work on the substantive law principles of investment treaty arbitration. It forms a detailed critical review of the substantive principles of international law applied by investment arbitration tribunals, and a clear and comprehensive description of the present state of the law. The first edition met with immediate success as a result of the authors' achievement in describing and analysing the volume of law created, applied and analysed by tribunals. The second edition is fully updated to take account of the arbitration awards rendered in the period since 2007. Written by an internationally recognised author team, it is now the most comprehensive and up to date work in its field and no practitioner or academic can afford to be without it.Key areas of coverage include:• The instruments under which investment disputes arise• The legal basis of treaty arbitration• Dispute resolution and parallel proceedings• Who is a foreign investor, including nationality issues and foreign control• What is an investment• Investors' substantive rights, including fair and equitable treatment• Expropriation• Compensation and remedies

Investments, Foreign --- Arbitration and award, International --- Law and legislation --- Commercial arbitration, International --- International arbitration and award --- International commercial arbitration --- Arbitration and award --- Conflict of laws --- Investments, Foreign - Law and legislation

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In the European Union, member states not respecting European Law run the risk of being held liable in damages to citizens. As an alternative to this Francovich liability and on the initiative of the European Commission, the European Court of Justice may publicly fine states for breaching European Law according to Art. 228 of the European Community Treaty. Using Law & Economics methods, Bert Van Roosebeke analyses non-contractual state liability in the European Union. He empirically explains differences in member states’ breaching behaviour and presents the state liability doctrine as developed by the European Court of Justice in a number of remarkable judgements. On the normative level, he embeds the issue of state liability in the existing Law & Economics literature and concludes that compliance is the true economic aim of state liability legislation. The author presents a comparative analysis of Francovich liability and public fining according to Art. 228 of the EC Treaty. He investigates the effectiveness of both private and public law enforcement mechanisms and – on the basis of a model of political decision-making and the influence of state liability –formulates improvements to the rules of state liability.

Government liability --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Law --- Economic aspects --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Domestic jurisdiction --- International jurisdiction --- Jurisdiction, Domestic --- Jurisdiction, International --- Arbitration (International law) --- International courts --- Law and economics. --- Law and Economics. --- Economics and jurisprudence --- Economics and law --- Jurisprudence and economics --- Economics

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Investments, Foreign --- Arbitration and award, International. --- Commercial treaties. --- Law and legislation. --- Arbitration and award, International --- Commercial treaties --- Trade agreements (Commerce) --- Competition, International --- Foreign trade regulation --- Treaties --- Reciprocity (Commerce) --- Commercial arbitration, International --- International arbitration and award --- International commercial arbitration --- Arbitration and award --- Conflict of laws --- Law and legislation --- Investments, Foreign - Law and legislation.