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USR former USSR --- Kazakhstan

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Numismatics --- Coins, Kazakh. --- Coins, Medieval --- Antiquities. --- Coins, Medieval. --- Numismatics. --- Saraĭshyq (Kazakhstan) --- Kazakhstan

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Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Social policy --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Kazakhstan

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Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Asian Development Bank --- Azerbaijan --- Kyrgyzstan --- Tajikistan --- Kazakhstan

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The discussions centered on the needed steps to tighten monetary conditions, curb banks’ external borrowing, and reduce banks’ vulnerability to a sharp deterioration in the quality of loan portfolios. Strong expansion in oil and non-oil receipts in 2005 permitted continued rapid spending growth within a sharply increasing surplus position of the overall budget. The authorities recognize that structural reforms to enhance the investment climate are critical for sustaining the non-oil sector’s growth prospects. Significant gains in productivity will be required to offset the impact of the inevitable trend real exchange rate appreciation.

Monetary policy --- Banks and banking --- Fiscal policy --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Government policy --- International Monetary Fund --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Kazakhstan --- Economic conditions --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Business Taxes and Subsidies --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Public finance & taxation --- External debt --- Loans --- Oil prices --- Credit --- Oil, gas and mining taxes --- Taxes --- Debts, External --- Kazakhstan, Republic of