Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Katsushika --- Hokusai --- 1760-1849 --- Art --- Japanese --- Edo period --- 1600-1868

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Sub-titled A comparative study of the American, British, Dutch and Russian naval expeditions to compel the Tokugawa shogunate to conclude treaties and open ports to their ships , this highly informed and widely researched study provides for the first time a more complete picture of the competition and cooperation, distrust and open hostility of the four protagonists involved in this joint Western enterprise. In 1852, the news of the US government's plan to send a large naval expedition to Japan to demand the opening of its ports to American ships excited public interest and elicited differing responses among the European powers. For Russia, Japan was a neighbouring empire to whose ports it had itself long sought access; now, its jealousy aroused, and its own strategic interests seemingly under threat, Russia could not permit the United States to possibly exclude it from Japanese ports. In the wake of the Opium war, the Dutch king had urged the shogun to peacefully open its ports to the other Western powers; now the king and his ministers feared that the US expedition would take an overly aggressive approach that might involve the Netherlands in a war with Japan. Having previously opened Chinese ports to the West, Britain was occupied there, and willing to take 'a wait and see' attitude, temporarily conceding a leading role to the United States in Japan. (France had also previously made approaches to Japan, and in case of a successful outcome, would not lag far behind in sending its own warships to make arrangements with Japan.) Thus, the stage was set for the race between America and Russia to open 'Closed Japan' and the surrounding seas, while the Netherlands worked quietly behind the scenes, and Britain and France waited in the wings. This volume documents in detail the plans and outcomes of each of the four powers' negotiations with Japan, lists the clauses of the resulting treaties and offers a comparative analysis of their merits and demerits; at the same time it provides a fascinating commentary on the way business was done by the Japanese with each country and its representatives.

United States Naval Expedition to Japan --- Japan --- Japon --- Foreign relations --- Commerce --- History. --- History --- Relations extérieures --- Histoire --- J3367 --- J4810.70 --- J4811.01 --- Japan: History -- Kinsei, Edo period -- kaikoku and bakumatsu (1853-1867) --- Japan: International politics and law -- international relations, policy and security -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: International politics and law -- international relations, policy and security -- the West --- Relations extérieures --- Diplomatic relations --- Trade --- Traffic (Commerce) --- Economics --- Business --- Merchants --- Transportation

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This model monograph is the first scholarly study to put the Ainu--the native people living in Ezo, the northernmost island of the Japanese archipelago--at the center of an exploration of Japanese expansion during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the height of the Tokugawa shogunal era. Inspired by "new Western" historians of the United States, Walker positions Ezo not as Japan's northern "frontier" but as a borderland or middle ground. By framing his study between the cultural and ecological worlds of the Ainu before and after two centuries of sustained contact with the Japanese, the author demonstrates with great clarity just how far the Ainu were incorporated into the Japanese political economy and just how much their ceremonial and material life--not to mention disease ecology, medical culture, and their physical environment--had been infiltrated by Japanese cultural artifacts, practices, and epidemiology by the early nineteenth century. Walker takes a fresh and original approach. Rather than presenting a mere juxtaposition of oppression and resistance, he offers a subtle analysis of how material and ecological changes induced by trade with Japan set in motion a reorientation of the whole northern culture and landscape. Using new and little-known material from archives as well as Ainu oral traditions and archaeology, Walker poses an exciting new set of questions and issues that have yet to be approached in so innovative and thorough a fashion.

J4207 --- J3363 --- J3480 --- J7510 --- J4140.60 --- J4000.60 --- Ainu --- -Human ecology --- -Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecology --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Ainos --- Ethnology --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- communities -- native ethnicity and race --- Japan: History -- Kinsei, Edo period -- seclusion, sakoku (1639-1854), 18th century general --- Japan: Geography and local history -- Hokkaidō prefecture (Ezo) --- Japan: Natural sciences and technology -- biology -- ecology (general) --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- cultural history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- History --- Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Hokkaido (Japan) --- Japan --- History. --- -Aïnou (Peuple d'Asie) --- Hokkaido (Japon) --- Ainu. --- Ainu-- History. --- Hokkaido (Japan) - History. --- Human ecology - Japan - Hokkaido. --- Aïnou (Peuple d'Asie) --- Nihon --- Nippon --- Iapōnia --- Zhāpān --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Yapan --- Japon --- Japão --- Japam --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Yīpun --- Jih-pen --- Riben --- Government of Japan --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Nipponkoku --- Nippon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nihon-koku --- State of Japan --- Япония --- Japani --- اليابان --- al-Yābān --- يابان --- Yābān --- Japonsko --- Giappone --- Japonia --- Japonya --- -Ainu --- Human ecology --- Ecologie humaine --- Histoire --- J4150.60 --- -J4207 --- Japan: Science and technology -- biology -- ecology (general) --- -Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- communities -- native ethnicity and race --- -Ainu - History --- Human ecology - Japan - Hokkaido --- Hokkaido (Japan) - History --- Japan - History - Tokugawa period, 1600-1868 --- Ainu - History --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс --- -History