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Cell Motility in Cancer Invasion and Metastasis
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ISBN: 1280611472 9786610611478 1402040091 1402040083 9048170117 Year: 2006 Volume: 8 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Cancer Morbidity and mortality result from invasive and metastatic spread. Currently, no therapies are aimed at the underlying mechanisms that enable this progression due to only nascent recognition of the distinct biology which occurs only during tumor dissemination. Recent advances have highlighted the central role of cell motility during the dynamic and transient process of tumor invasion and metastasis. This book includes state-of-the-art updates by international leaders in these studies. Chapters first present the novel model systems that enable new investigations and insights. Chapters then describe in depth the key processes and molecules that may be therapeutically targeted. Finally, the role of cell motility and its signals is explored in a number of key tumor types. This compilation should be useful to researchers in basic and translational oncology as well as those developing novel agents to prevent tumor invasion and metastasis.

Cell Adhesion and Cytoskeletal Molecules in Metastasis
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1280745053 9786610745050 1402051298 140205128X 904817290X Year: 2006 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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In this volume, the expression of specific adhesion molecules within human cancer tissues are highlighted. The expression signatures from published DNA microarray and immunohistochemistry studies are detailed. The concept that the alteration of specific adhesion molecules influence the cancer migration ability and cancer damage responses is detailed in this volume; both features are essential for the survival of an invading tumor cell. Defining the minimal adhesion receptors preserved on cancer cells during tumor progression will define the metastatic adhesion signature. Understanding the metastatic adhesion signature will reveal vulnerabilities that could be exploited for the prevention and/or eradication of the invading cancer cell.


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IMF Data Standards Initiatives : A Consultative Approach To Enhancing Global Data Transparency
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1451863624 146237705X 1451908962 9786613829511 1452797579 128351706X Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Since the IMF launched the data standards initiatives a decade ago, 145 of its 184 member countries have participated. This 80 percent participation rate reaffirms the importance countries place on data transparency in the globalized economy, which the initiatives promote. The wide participation can be attributed to the consultative process that has allowed for the development of a coherent program that takes account of countries' capabilities, delineates clear responsibilities between the IMF and participating countries, and establishes effective monitoring procedures to ensure the credibility of the standards for policymakers, capital markets, and the general public. The approach has also provided checks and balances and fostered accountability. The initiatives may provide insights for the promotion of similar international standards.


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Barriers to American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native American access to DHHS programs : final report
Authors: ---
Year: 2006 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : [U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services],


Book
Barriers to American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native American access to DHHS programs : final report
Authors: ---
Year: 2006 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : [U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services],


Book
The IMF’s Reserves Template and Nominal Exchange Rate Volatility
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1451865341 1462365930 145190987X 9786613827562 145274811X 1283515113 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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The effects of the adoption of the IMF's International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity Data Template on nominal exchange rate volatility are investigated for 48 countries. Estimation of panel data models indicates that nominal exchange rate volatility decreases following dissemination of reserves template data while the effects of indebtedness and reserve adequacy on volatility exhibit statistically significant changes.


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Sovereign Borrowing Cost and the IMF’s Data Standards Initiatives
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1451863381 1462327613 1451908733 9786613823779 1452774366 1283511320 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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The effects of the IMF's data standards initiatives on sovereign borrowing costs in private capital markets are investigated for 26 emerging market and developing countries. Stable and significant panel econometric estimates indicate that subscription to the Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) reduces launch spreads by an average of 20 percent while participation in the General Data Dissemination System (GDDS) reduces spreads for those countries with access to capital markets by an average of 8 percent. These estimates correspond to discounts of some 50 and 20 basis points, respectively. Evidence of similar discounts is also found when launch yields are analyzed.

Keywords

Capital market. --- Debts, Public. --- Disclosure of information. --- Economic indicators -- Standards. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Finance -- Statistics -- Standards. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Investment & Speculation --- Economic indicators --- Standards. --- Funding --- Funds --- Business indicators --- Indicators, Business --- Indicators, Economic --- Leading indicators --- Information, Disclosure of --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Capital markets --- Market, Capital --- Economics --- Currency question --- Economic history --- Quality of life --- Economic forecasting --- Index numbers (Economics) --- Social indicators --- Truthfulness and falsehood --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- Financial institutions --- Loans --- Money market --- Securities --- Crowding out (Economics) --- Efficient market theory --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Statistics --- Data Transmission Systems --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Data capture & analysis --- Monetary economics --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) --- Credit ratings --- Data dissemination --- Financial statistics --- Data transmission systems --- Costa Rica


Book
Providing official Statistics for the Common Market and Monetary Union in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries : A Case for "Gulfstat"
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1451862989 1462340733 1451908342 9786613829160 1451986343 1283516713 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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The six member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)-Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (UAE)-have laid out a path to a common market by 2007 and monetary union by 2010, based on economic convergence. To monitor convergence and support economic and monetary policy, comparable economic data for member countries and data for the region as a whole will be essential. What is the most efficient way to produce these data? The authors survey the statistical institutions in the GCC countries and present the case for creating "Gulfstat"-a regional statistical agency to operate within a "Gulf States System of Statistics." Valuable lessons can be learned from regional statistical organization in Africa and the European Union-Afristat and Eurostat.

Keywords

Electronic books. -- local. --- Gulf Cooperation Council. --- International economic integration -- Gulf Cooperation Council countries. --- Monetary unions -- Gulf Cooperation Council countries. --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- Monetary unions --- International economic integration --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Gulf Co-operation Council --- Co-operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf --- States of Gulf Co-operation Council --- Golf-Rat --- GCC --- G.C.C. --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī al-ʻArabī --- GKR --- Kooperationsrat Arabischer Staaten am Golf --- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf --- Duwal Majlis al-Khalīj --- Gŏlpʻŭ Hyŏmnyŏk Wiwŏnhoe --- Kŏlpʻŭ Hyŏmnyŏk Wiwŏnhoe --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun li-Duwal al-Khalīj al-ʻArabīyah --- Golfkooperationsrat --- AGCC --- A.G.C.C. --- Duwal Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī --- Sovet sotrudnichestva arabskikh gosudarstv Persidskogo zaliva --- SSAGPZ --- Arab Gulf Cooperation Council --- مجلس التعاون الخليجي --- مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية --- Shūrā-yi Hamkārī-i Khalīj-i Fārs --- شوراى همکارى خليج فارس --- Persian Gulf Cooperation Council --- PGCC --- Conseil de coopération du Golfe --- Gulf Cooperative Council --- International economic relations --- Currency question --- Money --- Consiglio di cooperazione del Golfo --- Ccg --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Data Transmission Systems --- Databases --- Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government --- General Regional Economics (includes Regional Data) --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Computer Programs: General --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- Data capture & analysis --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- International economics --- Government finance statistics --- National accounts --- Data collection --- Data dissemination --- Economic and financial statistics --- Economic integration --- Finance --- National income --- Economic statistics --- Data transmission systems --- Oman

The Enlightenment & the book : Scottish authors & their publishers in eighteenth-century Britain, Ireland, & America
Author:
ISBN: 1281966479 9786611966478 0226752542 9780226752549 0226752526 9780226752525 9781281966476 6611966471 Year: 2006 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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The late eighteenth century witnessed an explosion of intellectual activity in Scotland by such luminaries as David Hume, Adam Smith, Hugh Blair, William Robertson, Adam Ferguson, James Boswell, and Robert Burns. And the books written by these seminal thinkers made a significant mark during their time in almost every field of polite literature and higher learning throughout Britain, Europe, and the Americas. In this magisterial history, Richard B. Sher breaks new ground for our understanding of the Enlightenment and the forgotten role of publishing during that period. The Enlightenment and the Book seeks to remedy the common misperception that such classics as The Wealth of Nations and The Life of Samuel Johnson were written by authors who eyed their publishers as minor functionaries in their profession. To the contrary, Sher shows how the process of bookmaking during the late eighteenth-century involved a deeply complex partnership between authors and their publishers, one in which writers saw the book industry not only as pivotal in the dissemination of their ideas, but also as crucial to their dreams of fame and monetary gain. Similarly, Sher demonstrates that publishers were involved in the project of bookmaking in order to advance human knowledge as well as to accumulate profits. The Enlightenment and the Book explores this tension between creativity and commerce that still exists in scholarly publishing today. Lavishly illustrated and elegantly conceived, it will be must reading for anyone interested in the history of the book or the production and diffusion of Enlightenment thought.

Keywords

English literature --- Scottish literature --- Publishers and publishing --- Authors and publishers --- Authors, Scottish --- Enlightenment --- Scottish authors --- Scots literature --- British literature --- Inklings (Group of writers) --- Nonsense Club (Group of writers) --- Order of the Fancy (Group of writers) --- Author and publisher --- Publishers and authors --- Publishing contracts --- Authorship --- Contracts --- Book proposals --- Copyright --- Literary agents --- Book publishing --- Books --- Book industries and trade --- Booksellers and bookselling --- Publishing. --- History --- Appreciation. --- Intellectual life --- Law and legislation --- Publishing --- 094.1 <411> --- 094.1 <417 DUBLIN> --- 094.1 <73 PHILADELPHIA> --- 094 "17" --- 820 "17" --- 930.85.48 <41> --- 930.85.48 <41> Cultuurgeschiedenis: Verlichting; Aufklärung--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- Cultuurgeschiedenis: Verlichting; Aufklärung--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- 820 "17" Engelse literatuur--18e eeuw. Periode 1700-1799 --- Engelse literatuur--18e eeuw. Periode 1700-1799 --- 094.1 <73 PHILADELPHIA> Oude drukken: bibliografie----Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA--PHILADELPHIA --- Oude drukken: bibliografie----Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA--PHILADELPHIA --- 094.1 <417 DUBLIN> Oude drukken: bibliografie----Republiek Ierland--DUBLIN --- Oude drukken: bibliografie----Republiek Ierland--DUBLIN --- 094.1 <411> Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa--Schotland --- Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa--Schotland --- 094 "17" Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--18e eeuw. Periode 1700-1799 --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--18e eeuw. Periode 1700-1799 --- Scottish authors&delete& --- Appreciation --- Book history --- Graphics industry --- anno 1700-1799 --- England --- Scotland --- Ireland --- America --- scottish authors, scotland, united kingdom, britain, ireland, america, 18th century, literature, publication, robert burns, james boswell, adam ferguson, william robertson, hugh blair, david hume, wealth of nations, life samuel johnson, bookmaking, book industry, knowledge, dissemination, philosophy, economics, print culture, nonfiction, history, strahan and cadell, creech, piracy, copyright, reprinting, immigration, london, edinburgh.

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