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OECD reviews of innovation policy : Switzerland.
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ISBN: 1281747254 9786611747251 9264029753 9789264029750 9264029745 Year: 2006 Publisher: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,

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Switzerlands innovation performance is among the best in the world, but further raising the level of innovation is of key importance for boosting Switzerlands economic growth and maintaining high living standards in an increasingly globalized world. This comprehensive review suggests some reforms in innovation policy which would help to cope with this challenge.--Publisher's description.

Management of technology and innovation in Japan
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ISBN: 1280461497 9786610461493 354031248X 3540253262 3642064639 Year: 2006 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : Springer,

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What Makes this Book Unique? No crystal ball is required to safely predict, that in the future – even more than in the past – mastered innovativeness will be a primary criterion distinguishing s- cessful from unsuccessful companies. At the latest since Michael Porter’s study on the competitiveness of nations, the same criterion holds even for the evaluation of entire countries and national economies. Despite the innumerable number of p- lications and recommendations on innovation, competitive innovativeness is still a rare competency. The latest publication of UNICE – the European Industry - ganization representing 20 million large, midsize and small companies – speaks a clear language: Europe qualifies to roughly 60% (70%) of the innovation strength of the US (Japan). The record unemployment in many EU countries does not c- tradict this message. A main reason may be given by the fact that becoming an innovative organi- tion means increased openness towards the new and more tolerance towards risks and failures, both challenging the inherently difficult management art of cultural change. Further, lacking innovativeness is often related to legal and fiscal barriers which rather hinder than foster innovative activities. Yet another reason to explain Europe’s notorious innovation gap refers to insufficient financial R&D resources on the company as well as on the national level. As a result, for example, hi- ranking decisions on the level of the European Commission are taken to increase R&D expenditures in the European Union from roughly 2% to 3% of GNP.

Innovation and knowledge-intensive service activities.
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ISBN: 1280606878 9786610606870 9264022740 9264022732 Year: 2006 Publisher: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,

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From research and development to legal and marketing services, a wide range of knowledge-intensive service activities (KISAs) enables firms and public sector organisations to better innovate. This publication examines the contribution of knowledge-intensive services to the acquisition and growth of innovation capabilities in firms and public sector organisations. It focuses on KISAs in four industry sectors: software, health care, tourism and leisure, and resource-based industries such as mining technology services, aquaculture and forestry. The analysis derives from a series of surveys and case studies undertaken in nine OECD countries: Australia, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway and Spain.

Sustainable innovation
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ISBN: 1874719993 9781874719991 1909493651 1351280368 135128035X 9781909493650 9781351280358 1351280333 1351280341 9781351280365 9781351280334 Year: 2006 Publisher: Sheffield Greenleaf

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"HOW SUSTAINABLE IS INNOVATION? Problematically, most contemporary patterns of innovation in human social systems and organisations are not sustainable. This prevents people from learning effectively, from recognising and solving their problems, and from operating in sustainable ways. It is arguably why societies, businesses and industries around the world are so unsustainable.? Sustainable innovation is a pattern of social learning and problem-solving that is, itself, sustainable. The sustainability of innovation, moreover, is linked to the sustainability of its outcomes, which manifest themselves in what people produce and do in the world. Sustainable innovation, then, is a necessary precondition for sustainability in how societies and organisations function - the ways they organise, the products and services they make, the energy and resources they use, and the wastes they produce.? As challenges such as demographic pressures, ethnic tensions, terrorism, global poverty, pandemics and abrupt climate change force their way into mainstream politics and business, so we see growing interest in innovation, entrepreneurial solutions and, critically, issues such as how to ensure successful solutions replicate and scale. Sustainable Innovation aims to illustrate that shift. Instead of simply focusing on environmental and technological matters, it views and evaluates innovation-for-sustainability in terms of the human, social and management challenges and responses.? It argues that a just, efficient and sustainable balancing of these elements is best achieved by the development of new knowledge, and by the evolution of better means both of embedding that emerging knowledge in organisations and institutions, and of managing the relevant flows of information, knowledge and wisdom. The book stresses that claims that a particular product, production process or service are sustainable usually assume that an appropriate balance has been achieved between people, planet and profit. However, calculating the sustainability of such things, let alone of complex systems such as enterprises or economies, can be impossible. Instead of "sustainability", the book favours the use of terms such as "making sustainable", emphasising that in dynamic operating environments organisational processes are changing constantly, whether or not they are under effective strategic control by management. Innovation, too, is dynamic by definition. Sustainable Innovation argues that there must be a constant focus on the triple bottom line of economic, social and environmental value creation during the innovation process.? Sustainable innovation is a new challenge for organisations. It is a process that should permeate the whole organisation, in terms of its members, its tasks, its coordination mechanisms and its procedures. Waste or pollution should not be seen as the reason for further intervention downstream, but as an end-of-the-pipe effect, which could be organisationally cured upstream. Developed from the Dutch research programme "Knowledge Creation for Sustainable Innovation", this book presents empirical research and cases to develop a theory of sustainable innovation that is based on management of knowledge, knowledge and cognition and innovation approaches.? Sustainable Innovation suggests that knowledge and innovation will be the key drivers of social and corporate sustainability in the years ahead. It will be essential reading for managers and researchers in areas such as sustainability, innovation, knowledge management and organisational learning."--Provided by publisher.


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The boundaries of EC competition law : the scope of Article 81
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ISBN: 0191699969 9780191699962 Year: 2006 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Addressing the problems surrounding the interpretation and application of Article 81 of the EC Treaty, and how it affects the regulation and limits of EC competition law, this monograph argues that output, cost and innovation are the only legitimate issues in an Article 81 analysis.

New technologies in global societies
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ISBN: 1281924857 9786611924850 981277355X 9789812773555 9789812568120 9812568123 9812568123 Year: 2006 Publisher: New Jersey World Scientific

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Technological advancements in the West since the last millennium have contributed to global modernity. Technologies set conditions for the closeness of the nation-states and for the affinity of the global and the local. They are also penetrating everyday life, and even sometimes the body, producing radical social changes. Yet, arguing that new technologies bring a new life and a promising future to global societies remains a questionable thesis. This book attempts to explore the relationship between new technologies and global societies, to gain an understanding of how the positive as well a


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Examens de l'OCDE des politiques d'innovation.

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La Suisse est un des pays les plus innovants au monde, mais elle devra doit donc innover davantage si elle souhaite accélérer sa croissance économique et préserver son niveau de vie exceptionnel dans un contexte de mondialisation accrue. Cet examen approfondi propose des réformes susceptibles de l’aider à relever ce défi.

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