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The 2006 edition of this authoritative guide on liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) science was produced in response to the wealth of new material generated in the field. It takes the reader through the theoretical underpinnings to real-world applications of LCP technology in a logical, well-integrated manner. A chapter on liquid biopolymers has been introduced, whilst the in-depth discussion on applications describes not only maturing fields of high strength structural LCPs, but also a detailed analysis of the developing area of functional materials. The in-depth coverage and detailed glossary establishes this as an indispensable text for graduate students and researchers in the polymer field, as well as being of interest to those working in chemistry, physics and materials science.
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Thanks to their low density and tailored properties, polymer matrix composites are attractive candidates for a large number of industrial applications ranging from aerospace to transportation and energy. However, the behaviour of polymer-based materials is strongly affected by a number of environmental factors. Environmental Degradation in Industrial Composites provides vital information on the effects of environmental factors such as temperature, liquid and gas exposure, electrical fields and radiations, and how micro- and micromechanical calculations during design and manufacture mus
Polymer composites --- Environmental degradation. --- Effect of environment on.
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Composite materials --- Mechanical properties. --- Composieten --- 62-039.5 --- Polymer matrix composites --- 62-039.5 Polymer matrix composites --- Mechanical properties --- Composites --- Propriétés mécaniques --- Propriétés mécaniques
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Carbon compounds --- 546.26 --- 62-039.5 --- 62-039.5 Polymer matrix composites --- Polymer matrix composites --- 546.26 Carbon C --- Carbon C --- Chemicals
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Nanocomposite structures and dispersions is concerned with the chemistry of the reaction approaches by which polymer and metal particles are synthesized. Although, the scope of this volume is focused on metal particles, the basic knowledge of polymer colloids preparation is presented. Therefore, this book would serve as a general introduction to people just entering the field and for the experts seeking for the information in other sub-fields.Dealing with nanoscience and nanotechnology from the viewpoint of a chemist, therefore the book describes in detail terms, definitions, t
Solid state physics --- Manufacturing technologies --- Polymer colloids. --- Metal clusters. --- Nanostructures. --- Dispersion. --- Optics --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Colloidal metal particles --- Metal particles, Colloidal --- Microclusters --- Polymer gels --- Polymeric hydrogels --- Colloids --- Polymers
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This book describes the various mechanisms of polymer degradation, and then illustrates each failure mechanism with a number of case studies. This book was written with the support of the UK Department of Trade and Industry. It is intended to raise awareness of the causes and consequences of polymer product failures, in order to reduce the future incidences of such failures, and their considerable costs to industry.
Polymers --- Plastics --- Elastomers --- Polymer degradation --- Elastomeric materials --- Reinforced elastomers --- Rubber --- Deterioration of plastics --- Deterioration.
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The phase-specific influence of cellulose ether (CEs) on Portland cement hydration was investigated in-situ, using synchrotron X-ray diffractometry. CE-caused retardation can be traced to the polymers adsorption behaviour. The adsorption decreases in following order: silicates and their hydrates (high), sulfates (low), ettringite (zero). The retarding effect is strong on silicates, moderate on sulfates and unspecific on alluminates.
polymer --- cement --- cellulose ether --- hydration --- X-ray diffractometry --- construction chemistry --- kinetic --- synchrotron radiation --- Portland cement
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Nanocomposite Structures and Dispersions deals with the preparation of gelled, branched and crosslinked nanostructured polymers in the solution free radical polymerization and controlled/living radical polymerization and polymer and composite nanoparticles and nanostructures in disperse systems, the kinetics of direct and inverse disperse polymerizations (microemulsion, miniemulsion, emulsion, dispersion and suspension polymerization), the bottom-up approach building of functionalized nanoparticles, modelling of radical microemulsion polymerization, the characterization of traditional and non-traditional polymer dispersions, the collective properties of nanomaterials and their (bio)applications. This book is designed to bridge that gap and offers several unique features. First, it is written as an introduction to and survey of nanomaterials with a careful balance between basics and advanced topics. Thus, it is suitable for both beginners and experts, including graduate and upper-level undergraduate students. Second, it strives to balance the colloidal aspects of nanomaterials with physical principles. Third, the book highlights nanomaterial based architectures including composite or hybrid conjugates rather than only isolated nanoparticles. A number of ligands have been utilized to biodecorate the polymer and composite nanocarriers. Finally, the book provides an in depth discussion of important examples of reaction mechanisms of bottom-up building of functionalized nanoparticles, or potential applications of nanoarchitectures, ranging from physical to chemical and biological systems. Nanocomposite structures and dispersions is concerned with the chemistry of the reaction approaches by which polymer and metal particles are synthesized. Although, the scope of this volume is focused on metal particles, the basic knowledge of polymer colloids preparation is presented. Therefore, this book would serve as a general introduction to people just entering the field and for the experts seeking for the information in other sub-fields. Dealing with nanoscience and nanotechnology from the viewpoint of a chemist, therefore the book describes in detail terms, definitions, theories, experiments, and techniques dealing with synthesis of polymer and metal particles. Nanocomposite structures and dispersions is focused on both the organic (synthetic and natural) and inorganic materials, and their hybrids. The aim is to summarize the fundamentals and mechanistic approaches in preparation and characterization of colloidal nanoparticles and dispersions so as to provide the readers a systematic and coherent picture of the field. The book introduces the reader the interesting field of nanoscience based on polymer and metal colloidal nanoparticles. Placing a special emphasis on polymer, inorganic and metal nanomaterials classified as nanoparticles, nanocrystals, nanorods, nanotubes, nanobelts, etc. * Serves as a general introduction for those just entering the field and experts seeking information in other sub-fields * Variety of synthetic approaches is described including emulsion, miniemulsion and microemulsion approaches, hogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation approaches under mild and high temperatures. * Focused on both the organic (synthetic and natural) and inorganic materials, and their hybrids.
Solid state physics --- Manufacturing technologies --- Nanocomposites (Materials) --- Polymer colloids. --- Metal clusters. --- Dispersion.
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Dieses Standardwerk der Werkstoffkunde hat sich in sieben Auflagen bewährt. Es gibt eine Einführung in werkstoffwissenschaftliche Grundlagen, also den Zusammenhang von Mikrostruktur und der Vielzahl von Eigenschaften, die in der Technik verlangt werden. Dann folgt ein systematischer Überblick über die großen Werkstoffgruppen - nämlich Keramiken, Metalle, Polymere sowie Verbundwerkstoffe. Den Abschluß bilden Kapitel über Werkstoffaspekte der Fertigungstechnik und über die Rolle der Werkstoffe im Rahmen von Stoffkreisläufen. In der vorliegenden 8. Auflage wurde der bewährte Aufbau in 13 Kapiteln beibehalten, der Text ist aber vielfältig bearbeitet und ergänzt worden. Insbesondere findet der Leser neue Abschnitte über Korngrenzen und homogene Gefüge, Gummi- und Pseudoelastizität, Supraleiter, Formgedächtnis und Ferroelektrika, Biopolymere sowie über den Weg vom Rohstoff zum Schrott und schließlich über Kreisläufe und Nachhaltigkeit. Das Buch liefert Studenten der Ingenieurwissenschaften ebenso wie Naturwissenschaftlern eine systematische und moderne Übersicht über alle Werkstoffe.
Materials science. --- Polymers . --- Condensed matter. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Condensed Matter Physics.
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