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In 1274 the Council of Lyons decreed the end of various 'new orders' of Mendicants which had emerged during the great push for evangelism and poverty in the thirteenth-century Latin Church. The Franciscans and Dominicans were explicitly excluded, while the Carmelites and Austin friars were allowed a stay of execution. These last two were eventually able to acquire approval, but other smaller groups, in particular the Friars of the Sack and Pied Friars, were forced to disband. This book outlines the history of those who were threatened by 1274, tracing the development of the two larger orders down to the Council of Trent, and following the fragmentary sources for the brief histories of the discontinued friaries. For the first time these orders are treated comparatively: the volume offers a total history, from their origins, spirituality and pastoral impact, to their music, buildings and runaways. FRANCES ANDREWS teaches at the University of St Andrews and is the author of The Early Humiliati (CUP 1999).

Christian religious orders --- Augustins --- Carmelites --- anno 500-1499 --- Monasticism and religious orders --- History --- Augustinians --- Friars of the Sack --- Pied Friars --- 271.73 --- 271.4 --- Karmelieten --- Augustijnen --- -Friars of the Blessed Mary --- -Augustinians --- -Friars of the Sack --- -Ordine della penitenza di Gesù Cristo --- Fratres de Paenitentia Iesu Christi --- Fratres de Paenitentia Jhesu Christi --- Frati delle penitenza di Gesù Cristo --- Ordo penitencie Jesu Christi --- Sack Friars --- Saccati (Religious order) --- Boni Homines (Religious order) --- Fratres Saccati --- Brothers of Penance of Christ --- Friars Minor of the Sack --- Sachetti (Religious order) --- Sack Bearers (Religious order) --- Brothers of Penitence --- Ordinis fratrum de pœnitentia Jesu Christi Dicti de Sacco --- Fratrum de pœnitentia Jesu Christi Dicti de Sacco --- Ordre des frères de la Pénitence de Jésus-Christ, dit du Sac --- Frères de la Pénitence de Jésus-Christ, dit du Sac --- Ordre des frères du Sac --- Ordre de la Pénitence de Jésus-Christ, dit des "frères du Sac" --- Frères du Sac --- Ordo Eremitarum S. Augustini --- Eremitani --- Scalzi di S. Agostino --- Augustinereremitenorden --- Hermits of St. Augustine --- Religiosos Ermitaños de San Agustín --- Augustiniáni --- Ordo Eremitarum Sancti Augustini --- Scalzi di Sant'Agostino --- Hermits of Saint Augustine --- Agustinos --- Order of Saint Augustine --- Augustinian Order --- Zakon Augustjański --- OSA --- Augustinian Friars --- Austin Friars --- Order of Hermits of St. Augustine --- Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine --- Orden de San Agustín --- Agostiniani scalzi --- OESA --- O.E.S.A. --- Ordo Heremitarum S. Augustini --- Ordem dos Eremitas de Santo Agostinho --- Fratres de Pica --- Friars De Domina --- Calced Carmelites --- Carmelitani dell' antica osservanza --- Carmelitas --- Carmelitas de la Antigua Observancia --- Hermanos de la Bienaventurada Virgen María del Monte Carmelo --- Karmeliten --- O. Carm. --- Order of Carmelites --- Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel --- Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel --- Ordo Fratrum Beatae Mariae Virginis de Monte Carmelo --- Ordre de la Bienheureuse Vierge Marie du Mont Carmel --- Orde der Broeders en Zusters van O.L. Vrouw van de Berg Karmel --- Ordem do Carmo --- Carmel, Our Lady of Mount --- Carmelite Nuns --- Discalced Carmelite Nuns --- Discalced Carmelites --- Discalced Carmelites (Italian Congregation) --- Discalced Carmelites (Spanish Congregation) --- -History --- -Monasticism and religious orders --- History. --- -271.73 --- 271.4 Augustijnen --- 271.73 Karmelieten --- -Christian religious orders --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Orders, Religious --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Friars --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- Ordine della penitenza di Gesù Cristo --- Monasticism and religious orders - Europe - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Friars of the Blessed Mary