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Memory. --- Memory --- Cognitie. --- Coherentie (algemeen) --- Geheugen. --- Neurowetenschappen. --- Brain --- physiology. --- Coherentie (algemeen). --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Physiology.

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This volume presents an entirely new, expanded cognitive view of language by examining linguistic structure and its use in communication from the point of view of memory, thus providing a novel way of analysing language. The fourteen chapters, authored by linguists and psychologists, show the need for such an approach and illustrate that the properties of numerous linguistic structures reflect those of memory in various ways. Many different methodologies are presented because of the interdisciplinary nature of the volume, without reducing the comprehensibility and comparability of the contributions. Core linguistic areas are discussed in the contributions embracing syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse analysis; psychological aspects are restricted to memory systems and their properties. The introduction provides a concise overview of memory, and then three sections examine linguistic phenomena from various angles relating them to memory. In the first section, the contributions emphasize the issue of syntagmatic vs. paradigmatic organization in various linguistic phenomena with a focus on syntax and their locus in memory. The contributions in the second part investigate structures with non-fixed functions showing that they tend to be connected to a certain submemory sharing their features such as subjectivity and evaluation. The concern of the last section is discourse comprising coherence, evidentiality, politeness, and persuasion. The book should be stimulating for researchers and students of linguistic core areas as well as those occupied with developmental aspects and theoretical aspects of language. It also provides new insights into methods of analysis both in linguistics and in cognitive psychology. The individual chapters are comprehensible to linguists who have no background in psychology and to psychologists who have to background in linguistics.

Psycholinguistics --- Psycholinguistics. --- Memory. --- Psycholinguistique --- Mémoire --- Memory --- Mémoire --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Psychological aspects --- Cognitive linguistics. --- psycholinguistics.

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Das Themenfeld "Kulturelles Gedächtnis" bzw. "Erinnerungskulturen" boomt in den Kulturwissenschaften. Obwohl der enge Zusammenhang zwischen Medien und gesellschaftlichen Erinnerungsprozessen stets betont wird, bleiben bisherige Konzepte hier oft vage, und insbesondere die Forschung zu gesellschaftlicher Erinnerung in Zeiten moderner Medientechnologien steht noch am Anfang. Der Band setzt an dieser Diagnose an und rückt den Zusammenhang von Medien, Kultur und gesellschaftlicher Erinnerung in der Gegenwart in den Mittelpunkt eines neuen Theorieangebots. Aufbauend auf einer Systematisierung und Kritik bisheriger Entwürfe wird eine medienkulturwissenschaftliche Terminologie und Modellierung von Gedächtnis und Erinnerung vorgeschlagen, die an den bisherigen Diskurs anschließt und zugleich durch eine Integration kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Überlegungen neue Perspektiven eröffnet.

Mass media --- Memory --- Social perception --- Psychological aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Sociological aspects. --- Philosophy. --- Retention (Psychology) --- Sociology of memory --- Cognition, Social --- Interpersonal perception --- Social cognition --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Sociology --- Interpersonal relations --- Perception --- Social cognitive theory --- Memory. --- cultural studies. --- mass media.

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Mémoire (philosophie) --- Individu (métaphysique) --- Platon, --- Aristote, --- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich , --- Husserl, Edmund, --- Critique et interprétation --- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, --- Memory --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Aristote --- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich --- Platon --- Husserl, Edmund --- Critique et interprétation --- Mémoire (philosophie) --- Individu (métaphysique)

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La communication verbale repose en partie sur des savoirs et croyances partagés, et nombreuses sont les théories linguistiques qui les intègrent à leur modèle, en particulier dans le champ du discours. La question du sens préalable est en effet cruciale dans les linguistiques du texte, du discours et de l’interaction, qui prennent en compte les contextes des productions langagières. Mais qu’en est-il exactement de la forme de ces connaissances préalables, de leur contribution à l’élaboration des discours, et de leur interprétation dans l’échange intersubjectif ? Cet ouvrage propose une réponse à ces questions en présentant le concept de prédiscours, défini comme un ensemble de cadres sémantiques collectifs susceptibles d’organiser cognitivement la production, la circulation et la transmission des discours. Transmis par les canaux de la mémoire discursive et distribués dans le réseau des agents humains et artefactuels de la construction du sens, les prédiscours sont des opérateurs de cognition sociale qui permettent l’élaboration des discours.

Psycholinguistics --- Pragmatics --- Language and languages --- Discourse analysis --- Memory --- Philosophy --- Langage et langues --- Analyse du discours --- Mémoire --- Philosophie --- Discourse analysis. --- Memory. --- Philosophy. --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- linguistique cognitive --- discours --- référence --- analyse de la conversation --- linguistique --- implicite