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Face à la complexité de la science et son exploration hyperspécialisée, le scientifique est amené de plus en plus souvent à s'adresser à d'autres disciplines. Les sciences de la vie peuvent justifier ce propos, car elles connaissent un grand essor tout en subissant de plein fouet des critiques qui les obligent à se métamorphoser. Les auteurs de ce livre ont fait le pari de franchir les limites de leur savoir pour rejoindre les scientifiques d'autres disciplines (chimie, écologie, géographie, histoire, environnement, climatologie) avec lesquels ils pouvaient poser des questions communes et construire des méthodes, également communes. Ils nous aident ainsi à donner corps au concept d'interdisciplinarité qui, plus qu'un autre, repose sur l'expérience. Ils s'interrogent aussi sur les raisons pour lesquelles l'interdisciplinarité n'est pas encore suffisamment appliquée dans les grands organismes de la recherche.
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Life Sciences --- Biology
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Lacertid lizards have long been a fruitful field of scientific enquiry with many people working on them over the past couple of hundred years. The scope of the field has steadily increased, beginning with taxonomy and anatomy and gradually spreading so that it includes such topics as phylogenetics, behaviour, ecology, and conservation. Since 1992, a series of symposia on lacertid lizards of the Mediterranean basin have taken place every three years. The present volume stems from the 2004 meeting in the Aeolian Islands. In the volume a wide range of island topics are considered, including the systematics of the species concerned, from both morphological and molecular viewpoints, interaction with other taxa, and conservation. The last topic is especially important, as island lizards across the world have often been vulnerable to extinction, after they came into contact with people and the animals they introduced. The volume also has papers on the more positive aspects of human influence, specifically the benign effects of traditional agriculture on at least some reptile species. Olive trees, cork oaks and the banks and walls of loose rocks that crisscross the Mediterranean scene all often contribute to elevated lizard populations. Nor is more basic biology neglected and there are articles on morphology, reproduction, development and thermoregulation. Finally, it is good to see one paper on non-Mediterranean species is included. For, to fully understand the lacertids of this region, it is necessary to appreciate their close relatives in Africa, Asia and the archipelagos of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. (From Preface by E. Nicholas Arnold & Wolfgang Böhme)
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Lacertid lizards have long been a fruitful field of scientific enquiry with many people working on them over the past couple of hundred years. The scope of the field has steadily increased, beginning with taxonomy and anatomy and gradually spreading so that it includes such topics as phylogenetics, behaviour, ecology, and conservation. Since 1992, a series of symposia on lacertid lizards of the Mediterranean basin have taken place every three years. The present volume stems from the 2004 meeting in the Aeolian Islands. In the volume a wide range of island topics are considered, including the systematics of the species concerned, from both morphological and molecular viewpoints, interaction with other taxa, and conservation. The last topic is especially important, as island lizards across the world have often been vulnerable to extinction, after they came into contact with people and the animals they introduced. The volume also has papers on the more positive aspects of human influence, specifically the benign effects of traditional agriculture on at least some reptile species. Olive trees, cork oaks and the banks and walls of loose rocks that crisscross the Mediterranean scene all often contribute to elevated lizard populations. Nor is more basic biology neglected and there are articles on morphology, reproduction, development and thermoregulation. Finally, it is good to see one paper on non-Mediterranean species is included. For, to fully understand the lacertids of this region, it is necessary to appreciate their close relatives in Africa, Asia and the archipelagos of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. (From Preface by E. Nicholas Arnold & Wolfgang Böhme)
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Die Biowissenschaften haben in den letzten Jahren Erkenntnisse gewonnen, die im Kontext von Bildung und Erziehung auf großes Interesse gestoßen sind. In wie weit die Neuro- und die Verhaltenswissenschaften für die Erziehungswissenschaft theoretisch und empirisch relevant sind, ist bislang ungeklärt. Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Beiheftes der "Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaften" untersuchen einige mit dieser Frage zusammenhängende Probleme und die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen eines interdisziplinären Dialogs zwischen den Biowissenschaften und der Erziehungswissenschaft.
Education. --- Life sciences. --- Education, general. --- Life Sciences, general.
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Technical innovations in the laboratory over the past ten years have greatly improved our understanding of the immunological mechanisms of transplanted organ rejection. In Transplantation Immunology: Methods and Protocols, leading experts in solid organ transplantation review the current status of the field and describe cutting-edge techniques for detecting the immune response to the allografted organ. The authors present the latest techniques for HLA typing, detecting HLA antibodies, and monitoring T-cell response, and examine more specialized methods of utilizing proteomics, laser dissection microscopy, and real-time polymerase chain reaction. The areas of tolerance induction and reprogramming of the immune system are also covered, along with a discussion of up-to-date methods of organ preservation, of today's optimal immunosuppressive drug regimens, as well as the difficulty of mimicking chronic rejection in experimental models. Introductory chapters provide a theoretical update on current practices in renal, liver, islet, and lung transplantation and on the pathways of antigen presentation and chronic rejection. State of the art and highly practical, Transplantation Immunology: Methods and Protocols illuminates for clinicians and scientists-both newcomers and experts-the new world of detecting and monitoring patients' immunological responses to solid organ transplantation.
Immunology. --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology
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