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The near-surface layer of the ocean : structure, dynamics and applications
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ISBN: 1402040520 9781402040528 Year: 2006 Publisher: Dordrecht: Springer,

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Ocean biogeochemical dynamics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780691017075 0691017077 Year: 2006 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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'Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics' provides a broad theoretical framework upon which graduate students and upper-level undergraduates can formulate an understanding of the processes that control the mean concentration and distribution of biologically utilized elements and compounds in the ocean. Though it is written as a textbook, it will also be of interest to more advanced scientists as a wide-ranging synthesis of our present understanding of ocean biogeochemical processes. The first two chapters of the book provide an introductory overview of biogeochemical and physical oceanography. The next four chapters concentrate on processes at the air-sea interface, the production of organic matter in the upper ocean, the remineralization of organic matter in the water column, and the processing of organic matter in the sediments. The focus of these chapters is on analyzing the cycles of organic carbon, oxygen, and nutrients. The next three chapters round out the authors' coverage of ocean biogeochemical cycles with discussions of silica, dissolved inorganic carbon and alkalinity, and CaCO3. The final chapter discusses applications of ocean biogeochemistry to our understanding of the role of the ocean carbon cycle in interannual to decadal variability, paleoclimatology, and the anthropogenic carbon budget. The problem sets included at the end of each chapter encourage students to ask critical questions in this exciting new field. While much of the approach is mathematical, the math is at a level that should be accessible to students with a year or two of college level mathematics and/or physics.

Marine Geochemistry
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3540321438 9783540321439 9783540321439 3642068766 3540321446 9783642068768 9783540321446 Year: 2006 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Since 1980 a considerable amount of scientific research dealing with geochemical processes in marine sediments has been carried out. This textbook summarizes the state of the art in this field of research. The topics comprise the examination of sedimentological and physical properties of the sedimentary solid phase, of pore water and pore water constituents, organic matter as the driving force of most microbiological processes, biotic and abiotic redox reactions, carbonates and stable isotopes as proxies for paleoclimate reconstruction, metal enrichments in ferromanganese nodules and crusts as well as in hot vents and cold seeps on the seafloor. A new chapter describes properties, occurrence and formation of gas hydrates in marine sediments. The textbook ends with a chapter on model conceptions and computer models to quantify processes of early diagenesis.

Chemical oceanography
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ISBN: 0849322804 9780849322808 Year: 2006 Volume: 30 Publisher: Boca Raton (Fla.): CRC,

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The Joint Global Ocean Flux Study, World Ocean Climate Experiment, SOIREE, EisenEx, IronEx, and SOFEX have yielded valuable new data on the properties and biogeochemical processes of the oceans. Noted teacher and researcher Frank Millero synthesizes the most important results from these studies in this third edition of Chemical Oceanography. This book features an expanded discussion on the effect of speciation of metals on bioavailability and toxicity, based on new understanding derived from voltammetry methods. The section on carbonate systems in the ocean now includes fundamental chemistry methods. This edition features a sixteen-page color insert, over 400 illustrations, and references to key Web sites.

Analysis of seawater : a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist
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ISBN: 1280617772 9786610617777 3540267638 354026762X 3642065937 Year: 2006 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : Springer,

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It is only in the past few years that methods of adequate sensitivity have become available for true ultra-trace metal determinations in water. In the case of organics in seawater it has now become possible to resolve the complex mixtures of organics in seawater and achieve the required very low detection limits. Fortunately, the interest in micro-constituents in the seawater both from the environmental and the nutrient balance points of view has coincided with the availability of advanced instrumentation capable of meeting the analytical needs. This complete and up-to-date compilation of the currently employed proven methods for the chemical analysis of seawaters includes 45 tables and 48 figures. The author presents the methods in a logical manner so that the reader can readily learn how to perform them and understand the types of instrumentation available. It helps the practitioner to implement these methods successfully into his laboratory and to apply them quickly and reliably. In addition, the detailed description of each method enables the analyst to set up new analytical methods meeting the needs for the detection of new analytes. The volume covers all aspects of the analysis of seawater using both classical and the most advanced recently introduced physical techniques. It is an invaluable source for the analysts, oceanographers, fisheries experts, politicians and decision maker engaged in seawater environmental protection.

Keywords

Seawater --- Chemical oceanography. --- Analysis. --- Marine chemistry --- Oceanography --- Water chemistry --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Oceanography. --- Agriculture. --- Environmental toxicology. --- Environmental pollution. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Ecotoxicology. --- Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution. --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Ecotoxicology --- Environmental health --- Toxicology --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Analytic biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Environmental aspects --- Bioanalytic chemistry --- Bioanalytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry. --- Water pollution. --- Aquatic pollution --- Fresh water --- Fresh water pollution --- Freshwater pollution --- Inland water pollution --- Lake pollution --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- River pollution --- Rivers --- Stream pollution --- Water contamination --- Water pollutants --- Water pollution --- Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc. --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Chemistry

Marine surface films : chemical characteristics, influence on air-sea interactions and remote sensing
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1280615400 9786610615407 3540332715 3540332707 3642069916 Year: 2006 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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Since the late 1960s, various groups have investigated the influence of marine surface films on mechanisms dominating energy and mass transfer across the ocean/atmosphere interface. However, a compendium summarizing the state-of-the-art research in this field is still missing. The book fills this gap and transfers the accumulated knowledge to the scientific community. After a brief historical chapter basic chemical insights are presented, followed by theoretical and experimental approaches carried out in laboratory facilities. Air-sea interaction experiments are then described and finally, remote sensing applications with sea slicks and crude oil spills are presented.

Keywords

Chemical oceanography. --- Ocean-atmosphere interaction. --- Air-sea interaction --- Air-sea interactions --- Atmosphere-ocean interaction --- Atmosphere-ocean interactions --- Atmospheric-oceanic interactions --- Interaction of atmosphere and ocean --- Interactions of atmosphere and ocean --- Ocean-meteorological relations --- Oceanic-atmospheric interactions --- Sea-air interaction --- Sea-air interactions --- Marine meteorology --- Oceanography --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Marine chemistry --- Water chemistry --- Oceanography. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Environmental toxicology. --- Environmental pollution. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Ecotoxicology. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution. --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Ecotoxicology --- Environmental health --- Toxicology --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Environmental aspects --- Organic chemistry. --- Environmental monitoring. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Water pollution. --- Aquatic pollution --- Fresh water --- Fresh water pollution --- Freshwater pollution --- Inland water pollution --- Lake pollution --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- River pollution --- Rivers --- Stream pollution --- Water contamination --- Water pollutants --- Water pollution --- Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Measurement --- Monitoring

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