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Golden rule. --- Altruism. --- Brotherliness. --- Jewish ethics. --- Règle d'or --- Altruisme --- Fraternité --- Morale juive

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In direct response to indefinite delays on the national transplantation waitlists and an inadequate supply of organs, a growing number of terminally ill Americans are turning to international underground markets and brokers for organs. Offering a contemporary view of organ and tissue supply and demand, Michele Goodwin explores the legal, racial and social nuances of current altruistic institutionalized procurement schemes. It is understandably not publicized that Chinese inmates sitting on death row and the economically disadvantaged in India and Brazil are the most often compromised co-participants in the negotiation process and supply kidney and other organs for Americans as well as other Westerners willing to shop and pay in the shadow of the law. Goodwin suggests that the best alternative model for organ procurement is a market approach or one based on presumed consent and provides an alternative way of studying how to increase the supply of organs and other body parts as well.

Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Body, Human. --- Homografts --- Medical ethics. --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Altruism. --- Coercion. --- Ethics. --- Fraud. --- Informed Consent. --- Tissue Donors --- Corrupt practices. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- methods. --- supply & distribution. --- legislation & jurisprudence. --- Human body. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. - Corrupt practices. --- Homografts - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Tissue and Organ Procurement - methods. --- Tissue Donors - supply & distribution. --- Tissue and Organ Procurement - legislation & jurisprudence.

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The topic of prosocial behavior (e.g. fairness, solidarity, and altruism) has recently shifted back into the center of attention in a variety of disciplines, ranging from economics across sociology and psychology towards biology. It is now a well-accepted fact in all human sciences that human behavior is not always governed by egotism and selfish motives. Unfortunately, this does not explain why humans also act blatantly selfish and are blind to the suffering of others. This book is a response to the quandary. It brings together leading researchers in sociology and psychology to explain human egotism and altruism using not only their area of study but also bringing in research from economics and biology. Since this work brings together the research of many different disciplines, a complete account of solidarity and prosocial behavior is presented.

Solidarity --- Altruism --- Social groups --- Solidarité --- Altruisme --- Groupes sociaux --- Psychological aspects --- Aspect psychologique --- Altruism. --- Social groups -- Psychological aspects. --- Solidarity. --- Social Change --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- 316.32 --- 316.64 --- Globale samenlevingsvormen --- Maatschappelijke attitudes --(sociale psychologie) --- 316.64 Maatschappelijke attitudes --(sociale psychologie) --- 316.32 Globale samenlevingsvormen --- Association --- Group dynamics --- Groups, Social --- Altruistic behavior --- Unselfishness --- Psychological aspects. --- Social sciences. --- Sociology. --- Personality. --- Social psychology. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Personality and Social Psychology. --- Conduct of life --- Helping behavior --- Cooperation --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Sociology --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Individuality --- Persons --- Self --- Temperament --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Consciousness. --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Philosophy --- Spirit

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316.6 --- 330.1 --- economie, ethiek --- gedrag --- inkomensverdeling --- macro-economie --- micro-economie --- ontwikkelingshulp --- psychologie, sociaal --- sociale economie --- welvaartseconomie --- Gedragstheorie. Sociaal gedrag. Sociale psychologie --(gedrag en zelfconcept van het individu in de groep z.o. {159.923.33}) --- Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- Economics --- -Altruism --- -Charity --- Voluntarism --- Gifts --- Economic assistance --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Donations --- Presents --- Generosity --- Manners and customs --- Free material --- Voluntary action --- Volunteer work --- Volunteering --- Volunteerism --- National service --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Alms and almsgiving --- Altruism --- Benevolence --- Conduct of life --- Theological virtues --- Altruistic behavior --- Unselfishness --- Charity --- Helping behavior --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Sociological aspects --- Economic aspects --- 330.1 Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- 316.6 Gedragstheorie. Sociaal gedrag. Sociale psychologie --(gedrag en zelfconcept van het individu in de groep z.o. {159.923.33}) --- Microeconomics --- Distributive justice --- Charity. --- Voluntarism. --- Gifts. --- Economic assistance. --- Economie politique --- Charité --- Bénévolat --- Cadeaux --- Aide économique --- Sociological aspects. --- Aspect sociologique --- ELSEVIER-B EPUB-LIV-FT --- Economics - Sociological aspects --- Industrie distributive --- Altruisme --- Interaction sociale --- Générosité --- Famille --- Relations intergénérationnelles --- Aspects économiques

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A cultural studies account of how the "bio-value" of blood, stem cells, organs, and cell lines moves back and forth between 'gift' and 'commodity'.

Embryonic Structures --- Cells, Cultured --- Transplantation --- Cells --- Blood --- Commerce --- Models, Statistical --- Health Services --- Dehumanization --- Art --- Persons --- Morals --- Research --- Economics --- Social Behavior --- Political Systems --- Culture --- Organization and Administration --- Health Facilities --- Jurisprudence --- Intellectual Property --- Fetus --- Biomedical Research --- Altruism --- Cross-Cultural Comparison --- Fetal Blood --- Human Body --- Patents as Topic --- Social Responsibility --- Commodification --- Models, Economic --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Capitalism --- Biological Specimen Banks --- Organ Transplantation --- Ownership --- Tissue Donors --- Cell Line --- Embryo, Mammalian --- Stem Cells --- Gift Giving --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Anatomy --- Social Sciences --- Hemic and Immune Systems --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Statistics as Topic --- Health Services Administration --- Models, Theoretical --- Behavior --- Humanities --- Science --- Social Control, Formal --- Body Fluids --- Sociology --- Named Groups --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Ethics --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Investigative Techniques --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Health Care --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Fluids and Secretions --- Anthropology --- Philosophy --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Quality of Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Public Health --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation