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Research on brain oscillations and event-related electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related (de-) synchronization (ERD/ERS) in particular became a rapidly growing field in the last decades. A large number of laboratories worldwide are using ERD/ERS to study cognitive and motor brain function and the importance of this tool in neurocognitive research is widely recognized. This book is a summary of the most current research, methods, and applications of the study of event-related dynamics of brain oscillations. Facing the rapid progress in this field, it brings together, on the one side, fundamental questions of the underlying events, which still remain to be clarified and, on the other side, some of the most significant novel findings, which point to the key topics for future research. In particular, the chapters of this volume cover the neurophysiological fundamentals and models (Section I), new methodological approaches (Section II), current ERD research related to cognitive (Section III) and sensorimotor brain function (Section IV), invasive approaches and clinical applications (Section V), and novel developments of EEG-based brain-computer interfaces and neurofeedback (Section IV).
Brain --- Brain. --- Cortical Synchronization. --- Electroencephalography. --- Evoked Potentials --- Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology). --- Neurophysiology --- physiology. --- methods.
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Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IOM) has proven itself a versatile technique that reduces the risks of acquiring intraoperative neurological deficits, shortens operating time, and lowers the costs of medical care and rehabilitation. It can also reduce the risks of medical malpractice suits and serve as a research tool to better understand nervous system disorders and promote improved treatments. In Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring, Second Edition, the premier authority on the subject, Aage R. Møller, has extensively expanded and rewritten his highly regarded first edition to create a comprehensive, up-to-date reference on IOM techniques and their anatomical and physiological basis. In addition, the author has added new material on the monitoring of the spinal motor system, sensory systems, peripheral nerves, and in skull base surgery. Writing as a pioneer and leader in the field, Dr. Møller provides practical information about how to perform electrophysiological recordings in the operating room, interpret the results, and present them to the surgeon. Included are descriptions of methods for guiding the surgeon in such operations as microvascular decompression and the implantation of electrodes for deep brain stimulation and auditory prostheses. Methods for mapping of the cerebral cortex, the brainstem, and the spinal cord are also described, as well as practical procedures for monitoring cranial motor nerves. Practical aspects of IOM including requirements of equipment, reducing electrical and magnetic interference, and how to work with other teams in the operating room are discussed in detail. Comprehensive and up-to-date, Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring, Second Edition, is an authoritative survey of the theoretical and practical knowledge needed to reduce the risks that occur in surgical operations impacting the nervous system.
Neurophysiologic monitoring. --- Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology) --- Cortical evoked potentials --- Event-related brain potentials --- Event-related potentials (Electrophysiology) --- Evoked cortical potentials --- Electroencephalography --- Electrophysiology --- Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring --- Monitoring, Intraoperative neurophysiologic --- Monitoring, Neurophysiologic --- Monitoring, Neurophysiologic intraoperative --- Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring --- Intraoperative monitoring
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Techniques using evoked spinal cord potentials (SCPs) have become important clinical tools for monitoring spinal cord surgery and diagnosing spinal cord diseases. This book surveys the neurophysiological and neuropharmacological bases of evoked SCPs with reference to animal studies and to recording those potentials mainly from the spinal epidural space. Generous use of illustrations promotes understanding of the neurophysiological and neuropharmacological backgrounds of monitoring spinal cord functions, and case studies provide additional insight into the monitoring and diagnosis of spinal cord dysfunction and disease. The book is especially useful for students and those new to the fields of clinical neurophysiology, neurosurgery, neurology, orthopedics, and neuroanesthesia. No other text sets forth the terminology of the components of evoked SCPs as clearly as this volume does with its careful use of lucid explanations and illustrations.
Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology) --- Spinal cord --- Diseases --- Diagnosis. --- Regeneration. --- Central nervous system --- Cortical evoked potentials --- Event-related brain potentials --- Event-related potentials (Electrophysiology) --- Evoked cortical potentials --- Electroencephalography --- Electrophysiology --- Neurosurgery. --- Orthopedic surgery. --- Human physiology. --- Toxicology. --- Human anatomy. --- Anesthesiology. --- Surgical Orthopedics. --- Human Physiology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Anatomy. --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Anaesthesiology --- Surgery --- Anatomy, Human --- Anatomy --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body --- Chemicals --- Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Physiology --- Operative orthopedics --- Orthopedics --- Surgery, Operative --- Toxicology --- Orthopedics. --- Pharmacology. --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Orthopaedics --- Orthopedia --- Physiological effect
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Experts discuss the wide variety of investigative tools available to cognitive neuroscience, including transcranial magnetic stimulation, neuroscience computation, fMRI, imaging genetics, and neuropharmacology, with particular emphasis on convergence of t.
Magnetic brain stimulation --- Neuropharmacology. --- Developmental psychology. --- Cerveau --- Neuropharmacologie --- Psychologie du développement --- Stimulation magnétique --- Magnetic brain stimulation. --- Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological. --- Magnetic stimulation of the brain --- Transcranial magnetic stimulation --- Cognitive neuroscience. --- Development (Psychology) --- Developmental psychobiology --- Psychology --- Life cycle, Human --- Nervous system --- Neurotropic drugs --- Neurosciences --- Pharmacology --- Brain stimulation --- Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology) --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Drug effects --- Effect of drugs on --- Neurosciences cognitives --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Brain --- Cognitive Science --- physiology. --- methods. --- Neurosciences cognitives. --- Developmental psychology --- Neuropharmacology --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne.
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The long-awaited second edition of an authoritative reference on electrophysiologic vision testing, including detailed information on techniques and problems, basic physiology and anatomy, theoretical concepts, and clinical findings; with extensive new material. This authoritative text is the only comprehensive reference available on electrophysiologic vision testing, offering both practical information on techniques and problems as well as basic physiology and anatomy, theoretical concepts, and clinical correlations. The second edition, of the widely used text, offers extensive new material and updated information: 65 of the 84 chapters are completely new, with the changes reflecting recent advances in the field. The book will continue to be an essential resource for practitioners and scholars from a range of disciplines within vision science. The contributions not only cover new information--important material that is likely to become more important in the next decade--but also offer a long-range perspective on the field and its remarkable development in the last century. After discussing the history and background of clinical electrophysiology, the book introduces the anatomy of the retina and principles of cell biology in the visual pathways at the molecular, physiological, and biochemical levels. It relates these new findings to the techniques and interpretations of clinical tests, including the electro-oculogram (EOG), electroretinogram (ERG), and visual evoked potentials (VEP), which are discussed in detail, as are equipment, data acquisition and analysis, principles and protocols for clinical testing, diseases and dysfunction, and animal testing. Notable additions for this edition include chapters on the origin of electroretinogram waveforms, multifocal techniques, testing in standard laboratory animals, recent advances in analysis of abnormalities in disease, and the applications of these techniques to the study of genetic abnormalities.
Electroretinography. --- Electrooculography. --- Visual evoked response. --- Electrophysiology. --- Evoked Potentials, Visual. --- Vision Disorders --- physiopathology. --- Electroretinography --- Evoked Potentials, Visual --- Electrophysiology --- Electrooculography --- Evoked Potentials --- Ocular Physiological Phenomena --- Electrodiagnosis --- Eye Diseases --- Biophysics --- Eye Movement Measurements --- Sensation Disorders --- Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological --- Physiology --- Neurologic Manifestations --- Diseases --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Electrophysiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Signs and Symptoms --- Physiological Phenomena --- Nervous System Diseases --- Diagnosis --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Ophthalmology & Optometry --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Physiopathology. --- Evoked occipital potential --- Evoked response, Visual --- Photic evoked potential --- Response, Visual evoked --- Visual evoked occipitogram --- Brain --- Electroencephalography --- Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology) --- Vision --- Eye --- Localization of functions --- Examination --- NEUROSCIENCE/Visual Neuroscience --- physiopathology
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