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While the field of clusters and nano-structures in the physical sciences has been actively pursued only over the past two decades, nature has known the benefits of the nanoscale for a very long time. The focus of the International Symposium on Clusters and Nano-Assemblies: Physical and Biological Systems was to explore ways in which an understanding of the unique properties of nano-scale biological systems such as proteins, enzyme reactions, RNA, and DNA can help us design novel materials composed of inorganic nano-scale systems, and how techniques developed in the physical sciences can lead t

Nanostructures --- Microclusters --- Atomic clusters --- Clusters, Atomic --- Clusters, Molecular --- Microcluster physics --- Molecular clusters --- Atoms --- Microphysics

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Atome, Moleküle und Festkörper ist der dritte Band des auf vier Bände angelegten Lehrbuches zur Experimentalphysik von Professor Demtröder. Die Lehrinhalte des dritten Semesters Physik werden nach dem Konzept der beiden ersten Bände leicht verständlich und dabei möglichst quantitativ präsentiert. Wichtige Definitionen und Formeln sowie alle Abbildungen und Tabellen wurden zweifarbig gestaltet, um das Wesentliche deutlicher herauszustellen. Durchgerechnete Beispiele im Text sowie Übungsaufgaben nach den Kapiteln mit ausführlichen Lösungen am Ende des Buches helfen dabei, den Stoff zu bewältigen, und regen zu eigener Mitarbeit an. Viele Illustrationen sowie einige Farbtafeln zu ausgesuchten Themen tragen zur Motivation bei und bringen Spaß bei der Arbeit mit diesem Buch. Die neue Auflage wurde grundlegend überarbeitet und dem Bachelor-Studiengang angepasst.

Atoms. --- Physics. --- Solid state physics. --- Condensed matter. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Condensed Matter Physics.

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There is hardly another principle in physics with wider scope of applicability and more far-reaching consequences than Pauli's exclusion principle. This 2005 book explores the principle's origin in the atomic spectroscopy of the early 1920s, its subsequent embedding into quantum mechanics, and later experimental validation with the development of quantum chromodynamics. The reconstruction of this crucial historic episode provides an excellent foil to reconsider Kuhn's view on incommensurability. The author defends the prospective rationality of the revolutionary transition from the old to the new quantum theory around 1925 by focusing on the way Pauli's principle emerged as a phenomenological rule 'deduced' from some anomalous phenomena and theoretical assumptions of the old quantum theory. The subsequent process of validation is historically reconstructed and analysed within the framework of 'dynamic Kantianism'. The variety of themes skilfully interwoven in this book will appeal to philosophers, historians, scientists and anyone interested in philosophy.

Pauli exclusion principle. --- Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Pauli exclusion principle --- Exclusion principle, Pauli --- Nuclear spin --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum theory --- Nuclear physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics

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This book presents studies of complexity in the context of nonequilibrium phenomena using theory, modeling, simulations, and experiments, both in the laboratory and in nature

Nonequilibrium plasmas. --- Astrophysics. --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Non-equilibrium plasmas --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Astronomy. --- Mathematical physics. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. --- Plasma Physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Mathematics --- Physics. --- Atoms. --- Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Constitution

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There is a unity to physics; it is a discipline which provides the most fundamental understanding of the dynamics of matter and energy. To understand anything about a physical system you have to interact with it and one of the best ways to learn something is to use electrons as probes. This book is the result of a meeting, which took place in Magdalene College Cambridge in December 2001. Atomic, nuclear, cluster, soHd state, chemical and even bio- physicists got together to consider scattering electrons to explore matter in all its forms. Theory and experiment were represented in about equal measure. It was meeting marked by the most lively of discussions and the free exchange of ideas. We all learnt a lot. The Editors are grateful to EPSRC through its Collaborative Computational Project program (CCP2), lOPP, the Division of Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics (DAMOPP) and the Atomic Molecular Interactions group (AMIG) of the Institute of Physics for financial support. The smooth running of the meeting was enormously facilitated by the efficiency and helpfulness of the staff of Magdalene College, for which we are extremely grateful. This meeting marked the end for one of us (CTW) of a ten-year period as a fellow of the College and he would like to take this opportunity to thank the fellows and staff for the privilege of working with them.

Electrons --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Scattering --- Corpuscular theory of matter --- Atoms --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Cathode rays --- Ions --- Positrons --- Constitution --- Chemistry. --- Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Physical sciences --- Atomic structure  . --- Molecular structure . --- Nuclear physics. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Dynamics --- Stereochemistry --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Structure, Molecular --- Chemical structure --- Structural bioinformatics --- Structure, Atomic --- Atomic theory --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry