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Field theory (Physics) --- Field theory (Physics). --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics). --- Standard model (Nuclear physics) --- Standard model (Nuclear physics).

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This volume contains pedagogical lectures on particle physics, nuclear astrophysics, relativistic heavy ion interactions and gravitational waves. In addition, numerous contributions provide up-to-date information on new experimental results at colliders, underground laboratories and nuclear astrophysics. This combination of pedagogical talks and topical short talks provide a comprehensive amount of information to the researchers.

Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Standard model (Nuclear physics) --- Astrophysics --- Nuclear models --- Nuclear reactions --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Measurement

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The Physics of the Early Universe is an edited and expanded version of the lectures given at a recent summer school of the same name. Its aim is to present an advanced multi-authored textbook that meets the needs of both postgraduate students and young researchers interested in, or already working on, problems in cosmology and general relativity, with emphasis on the early universe. A particular strong feature of the present work is the constructive-critical approach to the present mainstream theories, the careful assessment of some alternative approaches, and the overall balance between theoretical and observational considerations. As such, this book will also benefit experienced scientists and nonspecialists from related areas of research.

Cosmology --- Nuclear astrophysics --- Cosmologie --- Astrophysique nucléaire --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Physics. --- Astrophysics. --- Relativity (Physics). --- Quantum theory. --- Relativity and Cosmology. --- Physics beyond the Standard Model. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Astrophysics --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Astronomical physics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Quantum field theory. --- String theory. --- Gravitation. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Quantum Field Theories, String Theory. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Quantum theory --- Properties --- String models. --- Particles (Nuclear physics)

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This volume offers an introduction, in the form of four extensive lectures, to some recent developments in several active topics at the interface between geometry, topology and quantum field theory. The first lecture is by Christine Lescop on knot invariants and configuration spaces, in which a universal finite-type invariant for knots is constructed as a series of integrals over configuration spaces. This is followed by the contribution of Raimar Wulkenhaar on Euclidean quantum field theory from a statistical point of view. The author also discusses possible renormalization techniques on noncommutative spaces. The third lecture is by Anamaria Font and Stefan Theisen on string compactification with unbroken supersymmetry. The authors show that this requirement leads to internal spaces of special holonomy and describe Calabi-Yau manifolds in detail. The last lecture, by Thierry Fack, is devoted to a K-theory proof of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem and discusses some applications of K-theory to noncommutative geometry. These lectures notes, which are aimed in particular at graduate students in physics and mathematics, start with introductory material before presenting more advanced results. Each chapter is self-contained and can be read independently.

Quantum field theory. --- Topology. --- Théorie quantique des champs --- Topologie --- Physics. --- Global differential geometry. --- Cell aggregation --- Mathematical physics. --- Quantum theory. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Physics beyond the Standard Model. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Manifolds and Cell Complexes (incl. Diff.Topology). --- Differential Geometry. --- Quantum field theory --- Topology --- Physics - General --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematics. --- Analysis situs --- Position analysis --- Rubber-sheet geometry --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physical mathematics --- Aggregation, Cell --- Cell patterning --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Mathematics --- Differential geometry. --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- Complex manifolds. --- String theory. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum Field Theories, String Theory. --- Geometry, Differential --- Cell interaction --- Microbial aggregation --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Differential geometry --- Analytic spaces --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- String models. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Geometry, Differential.