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History of Africa --- Madagascar --- 908 <691> --- Heemkunde. Area studies--Madagaskar --- 908 <691> Heemkunde. Area studies--Madagaskar --- Madagaskar --- Democratic Republic of Madagascar --- Repoblika Demokratika n'i Madagaskar --- Repoblika Demokratika Malagasy --- République démocratique de Madagascar --- RDM --- Repoblikan'i Madagasikara --- République de Madagascar --- Repoblikan'i Madakasikara --- Madagasikara --- Republic of Madagascar --- マダガスカル --- Madagasukaru --- מדגסקר --- Malagasy Republic --- History

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This paper discusses key findings of the Ex Post Assessment of Longer-Term Program Engagement for Madagascar. The paper focuses on performance during the programs supported by the 1989 and 1996 Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility programs, and the 2001 Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility. Despite nearly continuous involvement by the IMF, other international financial institutions, and bilateral donors, economic progress has been slow. Only the most recent years have witnessed inroads into poverty reduction of some significance. However, the country’s growth base remains narrow, and its institutional framework and governance weak.

Economic assistance --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Conditionality (International relations) --- International Monetary Fund --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Madagascar --- Madagaskar --- Democratic Republic of Madagascar --- Repoblika Demokratika n'i Madagaskar --- Repoblika Demokratika Malagasy --- République démocratique de Madagascar --- RDM --- Repoblikan'i Madagasikara --- République de Madagascar --- Repoblikan'i Madakasikara --- Madagasikara --- Republic of Madagascar --- マダガスカル --- Madagasukaru --- מדגסקר --- Malagasy Republic --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Social Services and Welfare --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Institutions and the Macroeconomy --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Public finance & taxation --- Civil service & public sector --- Social welfare & social services --- Revenue administration --- Structural reforms --- Civil service reform --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Poverty reduction --- Macrostructural analysis --- Poverty --- Revenue --- Civil service --- Finance, Public --- Madagascar, Republic of