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Les forêts ont aussi leur histoire : celle des Vosges du Nord paraît particulièrement riche et mouvementée. Elle décrit, certes, les paysages, les boisements, la faune mais aussi l'œuvre de l'homme, dont le rôle est fondamental dans les transformations. Car si les paysages forestiers ont été façonnés par les activités agricoles et industrielles du XVIe au XVIIIe siècles, les forêts n'ont cessé d'aiguiser la convoitise des entrepreneurs locaux et étrangers à la recherche de combustible et de matériaux. Verriers, bûcherons, artisans, maîtres de forges, tous ont cherché à tirer le maximum des ressources forestières. La forêt devient un espace conflictuel entre autorités et usagers. Les tentatives seigneuriales ou royales d'imposer un modèle de gestion de ces ressources se heurtent aux coutumes des communautés rurales et des entreprises individuelles. Un regard historique sur une préoccupation à la fois ancienne et actuelle : comment concilier la pérennité des ressources naturelles avec les impératifs économiques

Forests and forestry --- Land use --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Utilisation du sol --- History. --- Histoire --- Vosges (France) --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Forests and forestry - France - Vosges - History.

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Rain forests --- Rain forest ecology --- Forêts pluviales --- Ecologie des forêts pluviales --- Rain forests. --- Rain forest ecology. --- Equatorial forest ecology --- Tropical rain forest ecology --- Forest ecology --- Rainforests --- Tropical rain forests --- Tropical rainforests --- Forests and forestry --- Cloud forests --- Ecology --- Forêts pluviales --- Ecologie des forêts pluviales

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Forest management --- Forests and forestry --- Human ecology --- Forêts --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Ecologie humaine --- History --- Congresses --- Social aspects --- Gestion --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Aspect social --- Forestry --- Historical studies --- Conferences - Meetings --- Forêts --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Congrès --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Forests and forestry - Social aspects - Congresses --- Forests and forestry - France - History - Congresses

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Research in tropical forestry is confronted with the task of finding strategies to alleviate pressure on remaining forests and techniques to enhance forest regeneration and restore abandoned lands, using productive alternatives that can be attractive to local human populations. In addition, sustainable forestry in tropical countries must be supported by adequate policies to promote and maintain specific activities at local and regional scales. Here, a multi-disciplinary approach is presented to better the understanding of tropical forest ecology, as a necessary step in developing adequate strategies for conservation and management. The authors have long experience in both academic and practical matters related to tropical forest ecology and management.

Forest conservation --- Rain forest conservation --- Forest management --- Rain forests --- Rain forest ecology --- Forêts --- Forêts pluviales --- Ecologie des forêts pluviales --- Tropics --- Management --- Conservation --- Gestion --- Forest conservation - Tropics. --- Ecology --- Forestry --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- -Rain forest conservation --- -Rain forests --- -Rain forest ecology --- 630*18 --- 630*627.9 --- 630*26 --- 581.526.42 <213.5> --- Equatorial forest ecology --- Tropical rain forest ecology --- Forest ecology --- Rainforests --- Tropical rain forests --- Tropical rainforests --- Forests and forestry --- Cloud forests --- Forest administration --- Forest plants --- Forest resource administration --- Forest resource management --- Forest stewardship --- Forest vegetation management --- Forestry management --- Stewardship, Forest --- Vegetation management, Forest --- Ecosystem management --- Natural resources --- Conservation of forests --- Forest preservation --- Preservation of forests --- Nature conservation --- Deforestation --- Plant ecology --- Ecological forestry --- Combinations of forestry with agriculture and pastoral husbandry. Irrigated and floodland forests. Shelterbelts etc. and their treatment. Agroforestry --- Forest formations--Tropische zones. Tropen --- Administration --- Control --- 581.526.42 <213.5> Forest formations--Tropische zones. Tropen --- 630*26 Combinations of forestry with agriculture and pastoral husbandry. Irrigated and floodland forests. Shelterbelts etc. and their treatment. Agroforestry --- 630*627.9 Ecological forestry --- 630*18 Plant ecology --- Rain forest conservation. --- Rain forest ecology. --- Management. --- Forêts --- Forêts pluviales --- Ecologie des forêts pluviales --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVBIOLO SPRINGER-B --- Rain forest management --- Life sciences. --- Agriculture. --- Ecosystems. --- Landscape ecology. --- Forestry management. --- Environmental management. --- Social sciences. --- Life Sciences. --- Forestry Management. --- Environmental Management. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Forests and forestry. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Population biology --- FORESTS --- RAIN FORESTS --- FOREST MANAGEMENT --- CONSERVATION --- ECOLOGY