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This paper presents key findings of debt sustainability analysis (DSA) for Ethiopia. The stress tests reveal that Ethiopia’s external debt and debt service indicators are particularly sensitive to the terms of new borrowing and negative export shocks. The baseline projections appear fragile to adverse shocks and embody optimistic assumptions relative to Ethiopia’s historical trend over the past 10 years. The public debt DSA indicates some risk arising from output growth and the primary balance remaining at historical averages.
Debts, Public --- Debts, External --- Debts, External. --- Debts, Public. --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Ethiopia --- Economic conditions --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Fiscal Policy --- Trade: General --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- External debt --- Fiscal stance --- Exports --- Debt sustainability analysis --- Fiscal policy --- International trade --- Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of
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This paper aims to put some constraints on the way primary surpluses are projected when making assessments of public debt sustainability. Projections should be tied either to the country's historical track record in generating surpluses-if the institutional and other factors accounting for this track record are expected to persist-or to some model that links primary surpluses to their fundamental determinants, either on the basis of constant institutions and policies or a credible reform program. History-based or model-based primary surplus projections provide a useful benchmark for judging the realism of fiscal forecasts underlying debt sustainability calculations. Together with information on future growth and interest rates, the primary surplus projections can be used to generate measures of overborrowing, and the magnitude of adjustment needed to return debt to a sustainable level.
Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Fiscal Policy --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Commodity Markets --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- International economics --- Public debt --- Fiscal stance --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Debt sustainability analysis --- Commodity prices --- Fiscal policy --- Financial markets --- External debt --- Prices --- Debts, Public --- Financial services industry --- Debts, External --- Chile
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