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The value of the critical temperature (Tc), below which the thermal explosion of a chemical cannot occur, is indispensable to prevent such a chemical from exploding. In order to determine the Tc it has so far been necessary to measure the value in explosion experiments. Because of the inherent hazards, only few Tc values are available at present. Critical Temperatures for the Thermal Explosion of Chemicals introduces new and simple procedures to calculate the Tc. As a result Tc can be calculated for a range of chemicals, man
Chemical kinetics --- Chemicals --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Temperature --- Effect of temperature on. --- Safety measures.
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Molecular dynamics --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Réactions chimiques --- Dynamique moléculaire --- Molecular dynamics. --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of. --- Mécanismes --- Dynamique moléculaire --- Réactions chimiques --- Mécanismes --- Réactions chimiques. --- Dynamique moléculaire.
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Molecular reaction dynamics is the study of chemical and physical transformations of matter at the molecular level. The understanding of how chemical reactions occur and how to control them is fundamental to chemists and interdisciplinary areas such as materials and nanoscience, rational drug design, environmental and astrochemistry. This book provides a thorough foundation to this area. The first half is introductory, detailing experimental techniques for initiating and probing reaction dynamics and the essential insights that have been gained. The second part explores key areas including photoselective chemistry, stereochemistry, chemical reactions in real time and chemical reaction dynamics in solutions and interfaces. Typical of the new challenges are molecular machines, enzyme action and molecular control. With problem sets included, this book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as being supplementary to chemical kinetics, physical chemistry, biophysics and materials science courses, and as a primer for practising scientists.
544.4 --- Chemical kinetics --- Dynamique moléculaire --- Molecular dynamics --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Réactions chimiques --- Study and teaching (Higher) --- Problems, exercises, etc. --- Etude et enseignement (supérieur) --- Problèmes et exercices --- Mécanismes --- Problèmes et exercices. --- Molecular dynamics. --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of. --- Conditions and laws of chemical reaction --- Reaction, Conditions and laws of (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Physical laws --- Dynamics, Molecular --- Dynamics --- Dynamique moléculaire --- Réactions chimiques --- Etude et enseignement (supérieur) --- Problèmes et exercices. --- Mécanismes --- Étude et enseignement (supérieur) --- Étude et enseignement (supérieur)
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The book introduces a hot topic of novel and emerging computing paradigms and architectures -computation by travelling waves in reaction-diffusion media. A reaction-diffusion computer is a massively parallel computing device, where the micro-volumes of the chemical medium act as elementary few-bit processors, and chemical species diffuse and react in parallel. In the reaction-diffusion computer both the data and the results of the computation are encoded as concentration profiles of the reagents, or local disturbances of concentrations, whilst the computation per se is performed via the spread
Reaction mechanisms (Chemistry) --- Chemical systems --- Reaction-diffusion equations --- Systems engineering. --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Diffusion-reaction equations --- Equations, Reaction-diffusion --- Differential equations, Parabolic --- Systems, Chemical --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Inorganic reaction mechanisms --- Mechanisms, Inorganic reaction --- Mechanisms, Reaction (Chemistry) --- Reaction mechanisms, Inorganic --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Data processing. --- Information technology. --- Design and construction
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Chemistry --- General and Others --- Inorganic Chemistry --- Synthesis --- Inorganic compounds --- Organic compounds --- Organometallic compounds --- Reactivity (Chemistry) --- Nanostructured materials --- Nanostructured materials. --- Synthesis. --- Compounds, Inorganic --- Inorganic chemicals --- Chemicals --- Chemistry, Inorganic --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Chemical reactions --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Synthetic organic --- Organic synthesis (Chemistry) --- Synthetic organic chemistry --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Chemistry, Synthetic inorganic --- Inorganic synthesis (Chemistry) --- Synthetic inorganic chemistry --- Metallo-organic compounds --- Metalloids, Organic --- Metalorganic compounds --- Organometalloids
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This unique book, drawing on the author’s lifetime experience, critically evaluates the extensive literature on the field of Metal-Catalysed Reactions of Hydrocarbons. Emphasis is placed on reaction mechanisms involving hydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, skeletal and positional isomerisation, and exchange reactions. The motivation for fundamental research in heterogeneous catalysis is to identify the physicochemical characteristics of active centres for the reaction being studied, to learn how these may be modified or manipulated to improve the desired behavior of the catalyst, and to recognize and control those aspects of the catalyst's structure that limit its overall performance. By restricting the subject of the book to hydrocarbons, Bond has progressively developed the subject matter to include areas of importance both to researchers and to those working in the industry.
Hydrocarbons. --- Catalysis. --- Metals --- Reaction mechanisms (Chemistry) --- Surfaces. --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry --- Inorganic reaction mechanisms --- Mechanisms, Inorganic reaction --- Mechanisms, Reaction (Chemistry) --- Reaction mechanisms, Inorganic --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Metal surfaces --- Metallic surfaces --- Physical metallurgy --- Organic compounds --- Surface properties --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Chemical engineering. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Organic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry
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Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a novel technique for water purification. Publications on photocatalysis span a relatively recent period of not more than 25 years. This is a technique that, according to our extensive experience on the development of laboratory scale and pilot plant units, has great promise to eliminate water and air pollutants. Photocatalysis offers much more than competitive techniques where pollutants are transferred from phases; photocatalysis can achieve complete mineralization of pollutants leaving non-toxic species such as CO2 and H2O and can be exploited at close to room temperature and ambient pressure.
Photocatalysis. --- Reaction mechanisms (Chemistry) --- Chemical engineering. --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Inorganic reaction mechanisms --- Mechanisms, Inorganic reaction --- Mechanisms, Reaction (Chemistry) --- Reaction mechanisms, Inorganic --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Catalysis --- fysicochemie --- Photochemistry --- Environmental protection. --- Environmental pollution. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution. --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental policy --- Environmental aspects --- Air pollution. --- Water pollution. --- Aquatic pollution --- Fresh water --- Fresh water pollution --- Freshwater pollution --- Inland water pollution --- Lake pollution --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- River pollution --- Rivers --- Stream pollution --- Water contamination --- Water pollutants --- Water pollution --- Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc. --- Air --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Control
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