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The Nordic Action Plan for Children and Young Adults in the Adjacent Areas was launched in 1999 in order to contribute to an improvement of the living conditions of young risk groups in the Baltic states and North-West Russia. More than 400 small and large projects have received funding from the programme since then. The present evaluation of the programme has been carried out by the Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research (NIBR). The evaluation team recommends a continuation of the programme founded on its achievements in focusing on risk groups, keeping a cross-sectoral approach, involving the policy level in the adjacent area countries, emphasising competence transfer and capacity building, and stimulating an interest in Nordic approaches and models in work with the risk groups. At the same time the evaluators suggest that in the future more emphasis should be put on a further institutionalisation of the programme, it should be used more actively to build partnerships in the region, more attention should be paid to the human resources in the projects, and dissemination activities should be given a more prominent place.
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Tämä vihkonen sisältää tiivistelmän tutkimusraportista TemaNord 2005:531, Health and social sectors with an »e«.
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Children. --- Well-being. --- Young adults.
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This text covers all aspects of happiness, from what poets and politicians thought of it to the role of alcohol, pharmaceuticals, self-help books and tourism in people's quest to achieve it.
Happiness. --- Gladness --- Emotions --- Cheerfulness --- Contentment --- Pleasure --- Well-being
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Human being --- Philosophy. --- Franciscans --- Theology --- Human beings --- Philosophical anthropology. --- Theology.
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Education --- Ontology --- Phenomenology --- Philosophy, Modern --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Fink, Eugen.
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Every scientific theory and every everyday worldview is based on "ontological determinations", that is, assumptions regarding the existence of certain objects. Sometimes implicit existence assumptions contradict explicit beliefs and are undesirable in that sense. Unwanted ontological determinations raise the following questions, among others: What criteria can be used to decide what someone is ontologically determined to be? Is there such a thing as "ontologically neutral" speaking? Are there different "ways of being"?.
Logic. --- Ontology. --- Semantics (Philosophy). --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Speculative Philosophy --- Being --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy)
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Ontology. --- Ontologie --- Plotinus. --- Ontology --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy)
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Troubling Play is a new and illuminating interpretation of Plato's Parmenides—notoriously the most difficult of the dialogues. Showing that the Parmenides is an inquiry into time and the forms of language, author Kelsey Wood notes that the dialogue's suggestion of sophistry is intended to provoke the silently observant Socrates. The young Socrates believes that knowing is prior to existence, but Parmenides ultimately shows him that the meaning of intelligible discourse is derived from existence in time. Although we cannot think apart from intelligible forms, nevertheless, any number of modes of intelligibility are possible. This relation of ideals of intelligibility—the forms of logos—to temporal being is a crucial topic of special relevance to philosophers today.Wood's detailed methodological analysis ties the Parmenides to other later dialogues such as the Sophist, Theatetus, and Philebus, and also to earlier works such as the Republic and the poem of Parmenides.
Dialectic. --- Ontology. --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Polarity --- Polarity (Philosophy) --- Plato. --- Dialectic --- Ontology
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Using longitudinal survey data collected in collaboration with a treatment program, this paper is the first to estimate the economic impacts of antiretroviral treatment in Africa. The responses in two important outcomes are studied: (1) labor supply of adult AIDS patients receiving treatment; and (2) labor supply of children and adults living in the patients' households. We find that within six months after the initiation of treatment, there is a 20 percent increase in the likelihood of the patient participating in the labor force and a 35 percent increase in weekly hours worked. Since patient health would continue to decline without treatment, these labor supply responses are underestimates of the impact of treatment on the treated. The upper bound of the treatment impact, which is based on plausible assumptions about the counterfactual, is considerably larger and also implies that the wage benefit from treatment is roughly equal to the costs of treatment provision. The responses in the labor supply of patients' household members are heterogeneous. Young boys and women work considerably less after initiation of treatment, while girls and men do not change their labor supply. The effects on child labor are particularly important since they suggest potential schooling impacts from treatment.
Health --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty --- Economic Development --- Demand and Supply of Labor
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