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Welfare-to-work policies - both active labour market (or activation) policies and "make work pay" policies - are internationally popular these days (for a review of international provision see OECD, 2003). The UK makes strong claims for its welfare-to-work policies, particularly in terms of reduced long-term unemployment (Treasury HM, DWP, 2003).Previously published in: International Journal of Manpower, Volume 25, Number 5, 2004
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This innovative text grounds the economic analysis of labor markets and employment relationships in a unified theoretical treatment of labor exchange conditions. In addition to providing thorough coverage of standard topics including labor supply and demand, human capital theory, and compensating wage differentials, the text draws on game theory and the economics of information to study the implications of key departures from perfectly competitive labor market conditions. Analytical results are consistently applied to contemporary policy issues and empirical debates. Provides a c
Labor market. --- Industrial relations. --- Labor economics.
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Labor market --- Industrial relations --- Labor economics --- Industrial relations. --- Labor economics. --- Labor market.
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Ce texte vise à expliciter l'état des rapports de classe au Québec pendant la période qui va de 1945 à 1967. Centrée sur les rapports entre le pouvoir politique et le mouvement ouvrier, l'analyse ne retient pas la coupure traditionnelle introduite entre le duplessisme et la révolution tranquille. Les variations dans le degré de répression exercé par le pouvoir politique sur le mouvement ouvrier et la force du mouvement ouvrier lui-même permettent de distinguer plutôt cinq moments conjoncturels au cours de cette période. This text is an attempt to make clear the nature of the relationships between classes in Quebec during the period from 1945 to 1967. Focussing on the relations between the government and the labor movement, this analysis discards the traditional notion of the division between Duplessism and the Quiet Revolution. Variations in the degrees of repression applied by the government to the labor movement and the force of the labor movement itself are the criteria used to distinguish five critical stages in this particular period. Este texto pretende mostrar de una manera explicita el estado de las relaciones de clase en Quebec durante el periodo que va de 1945 a 1967. El análisis esta centrado sobre las relaciones entre el poder político y el movimiento obrero ; y él no retiene la separación tradicional introducida entre el duplesismo y la revolución tranquila. Las variaciones en el grado de represión ejercidas por el poder político sobre el movimiento obrero y la fuerza del movimiento obrero permiten de distinguir, más bien, cinco momentos conjunturales en el curso de este periodo.
Labor economics. --- Labor --- Labor and laboring classes. --- Social aspects.
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This paper shows how the internal job market for participants in the IMF Economist Program (EPs) could be redesigned to eliminate most of the shortcomings of the current system. The new design is based on Gale and Shapley's (1962) Deferred Acceptance Algorithm (DAA) and generates an efficient and stable outcome. An Excel-based computer program, EPMatch, implements the algorithm and applies it to the internal job market for EPs. The program can be downloaded from http://www.people.hbs.edu/gbarron/EPMatch_ for_Excel.html.
Economists. --- Social scientists --- International Monetary Fund. --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Macroeconomics --- Bargaining Theory --- Matching Theory --- Bureaucracy --- Administrative Processes in Public Organizations --- Corruption --- Labor Economics: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Labor --- Labor economics --- China, People's Republic of --- Income economics
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Labor market --- Unemployment --- Manpower policy. --- Labor economics --- Marché du travail --- Chômage --- Emploi --- Economie du travail --- Politique gouvernementale --- Economics --- Unemployment
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The staff report on Euro Area Policies highlights cyclical growth developments and risks. The area’s real GDP growth has picked up, responding to strong foreign demand and relaxed financial conditions. The final domestic demand growth remains subdued, and the area lags global growth by a large and widening margin. Euro area corporations have taken considerable time to adjust to the boom–bust cycle in equity valuations. The shared central view is that the export-led recovery will increasingly be sustained by domestic demand growth.
Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Labor Economics: General --- Labor Economics Policies --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Fiscal Policy --- Labour --- income economics --- International economics --- Labor policy --- Labor markets --- Fiscal policy --- Prices --- Labor economics --- Labor market --- Germany --- Income economics
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This Selected Issues paper on Denmark underlies estimates of inefficiencies in the goods and labor markets. The IMF’s new macroeconomic model, the global economic model (GEM), has been used to provide estimates of the impact of successfully implementing the European Council’s ambitious Lisbon reform agenda. GEM incorporates markups in the goods and labor markets that are summary measures of the net impact of all the regulatory structures in an economy. The euro area goods market reform in the service sector is twice that required in Denmark, the euro area must also increase competition in manufacturing.
Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Labor Economics Policies --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Labor Economics: General --- Institutions and the Macroeconomy --- Labour --- income economics --- Labor markets --- Labor market reforms --- Real wages --- Structural reforms --- Macrostructural analysis --- Labor market --- Manpower policy --- Wages --- Labor economics --- Denmark --- Income economics
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The staff report for the 2004 Article IV Consultation on Germany highlights economic developments and policies. Profitability in nonfinancial firms has picked up, and corporate balance sheets are being repaired. On the policy front, Germany has made important headway over the past year in addressing deep-seated structural problems. The financial sector is recovering, and updated stress tests confirm the system’s resilience, but progress in market-driven restructuring has been slow. Notably, important strides have been made in pension and health care reform, and in reforming unemployment benefits.
Fiscal policy --- Monetary policy --- Labor policy --- Finance --- Labor --- State and labor --- Economic policy --- Government policy --- Germany --- Economic conditions --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Demography --- Labor Economics: General --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Labor Economics Policies --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Population & demography --- Wages --- Labor markets --- Expenditure --- Labor economics --- Labor market --- Expenditures, Public --- Income economics
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