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Kähler spaces, nilpotent orbits, and singular reduction
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Year: 2004 Publisher: Providence, R.I. American Mathematical Society

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Apprenti Géomètre : grandeurs, fractions et mesures : à propos de apprenti géomètre

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Elliptic Curves
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ISBN: 0387954902 9786610189779 1280189770 0387215778 Year: 2004 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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This book is an introduction to the theory of elliptic curves, ranging from elementary topics to current research. The first chapters, which grew out of Tate's Haverford Lectures, cover the arithmetic theory of elliptic curves over the field of rational numbers. This theory is then recast into the powerful and more general language of Galois cohomology and descent theory. An analytic section of the book includes such topics as elliptic functions, theta functions, and modular functions. Next, the book discusses the theory of elliptic curves over finite and local fields and provides a survey of results in the global arithmetic theory, especially those related to the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer. This new edition contains three new chapters. The first is an outline of Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. The two additional chapters concern higher-dimensional analogues of elliptic curves, including K3 surfaces and Calabi-Yau manifolds. Two new appendices explore recent applications of elliptic curves and their generalizations. The first, written by Stefan Theisen, examines the role of Calabi-Yau manifolds and elliptic curves in string theory, while the second, by Otto Forster, discusses the use of elliptic curves in computing theory and coding theory. About the First Edition: "All in all the book is well written, and can serve as basis for a student seminar on the subject." -G. Faltings, Zentralblatt.


Book
Cohomologies p-adiques et applications arithmétiques (III)
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ISSN: 03031179 ISBN: 2856291155 2856291171 9782856291580 2856291589 Year: 2004 Publisher: Paris Société mathématique de France

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Rational and nearly rational varieties
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ISBN: 0521832071 9780521832076 9780511734991 Year: 2004 Volume: 92 Publisher: Cambridge: Cambridge university press,

Complex Abelian varieties
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ISBN: 3540204881 3642058078 3662063077 Year: 2004 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : Springer,

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Abelian varieties are special examples of projective varieties. As such they can be described by a set of homogeneous polynomial equations. The theory of abelian varieties originated in the beginning of the ninetheenth centrury with the work of Abel and Jacobi. The subject of this book is the theory of abelian varieties over the field of complex numbers, and it covers the main results of the theory, both classic and recent, in modern language. It is intended to give a comprehensive introduction to the field, but also to serve as a reference. The focal topics are the projective embeddings of an abelian variety, their equations and geometric properties. Moreover several moduli spaces of abelian varieties with additional structure are constructed. Some special results onJacobians and Prym varieties allow applications to the theory of algebraic curves. The main tools for the proofs are the theta group of a line bundle, introduced by Mumford, and the characteristics, to be associated to any nondegenerate line bundle. They are a direct generalization of the classical notion of characteristics of theta functions. The second edition contains five new chapters which present some of the most important recent result on the subject. Among them are results on automorphisms and vector bundles on abelian varieties, algebraic cycles and the Hodge conjecture.

Sheaves in topology
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ISBN: 3540206655 3642188680 9783540206651 Year: 2004 Publisher: Berlin: Springer,

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Constructible and perverse sheaves are the algebraic counterpart of the decomposition of a singular space into smooth manifolds, a great geometrical idea due to R. Thom and H. Whitney. These sheaves, generalizing the local systems that are so ubiquitous in mathematics, have powerful applications to the topology of such singular spaces (mainly algebraic and analytic complex varieties). This introduction to the subject can be regarded as a textbook on "Modern Algebraic Topology'', which treats the cohomology of spaces with sheaf coefficients (as opposed to the classical constant coefficient cohomology). The first five chapters introduce derived categories, direct and inverse images of sheaf complexes, Verdier duality, constructible and perverse sheaves, vanishing and characteristic cycles. They also discuss relations to D-modules and intersection cohomology. The final chapters apply this powerful tool to the study of the topology of singularities, of polynomial functions and of hyperplane arrangements. Some fundamental results, for which excellent sources exist, are not proved but just stated and illustrated by examples and corollaries. In this way, the reader is guided rather quickly from the A-B-C of the theory to current research questions, supported in this by a wealth of examples and exercises.


Book
Exceptional vector bundles, tilting sheaves and tilting complexes for weighted projective lines
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ISBN: 082183519X Year: 2004 Publisher: Providence, R.I. American Mathematical Society

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Geometric aspects of Dwork theory
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ISBN: 1282194380 9786612194382 3110198134 9783110198133 3110174782 9783110174786 9781282194380 6612194383 Year: 2004 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter,

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This two-volume book collects the lectures given during the three months cycle of lectures held in Northern Italy between May and July of 2001 to commemorate Professor Bernard Dwork (1923 - 1998). It presents a wide-ranging overview of some of the most active areas of contemporary research in arithmetic algebraic geometry, with special emphasis on the geometric applications of thep-adic analytic techniques originating in Dwork's work, their connection to various recent cohomology theories and to modular forms. The two volumes contain both important new research and illuminating survey articles

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